AV Canal Repair Surgery Cost in India

Detail Overview on Atrioventricular Canal Defect

Atrioventricular canal defect is a combination of one or more diseases concerning the center of the heart. Heart ailment is congenital in nature that is it is inherited at the time of birth. That means it is a congenital type of heart problem The term congenital really refers to the fact that a child is born with the condition. This condition results in the birth of children with giant holes in the septum that separate the right and left sides of the heart. They also have issues with the valves that help regulate the movement of blood in the heart.

Atrioventricular canal defect enables an additional amount of blood to get to the lungs. The extra blood also pressures the heart to work harder and might cause the muscle to expand as a result, due to exertion.

If left undiagnosed and unmanaged, atrioventricular canal defect results in, heart failure, high blood pressure in the lungs. Treatment often entails operation done when the child is still an infant through to the first year in order to shut the hole in the heart and fix the valves.

AV Canal Repair Surgery Cost in India

The AV Canal Repair surgery cost in India ranges between 4000 USD to 6500 USD. However, if the case is complicated the cost may rise; since there is the likelihood of the patient to spend more days in ICU after the surgery. The total length of stay in India for AV Canal Repair can be around 21 days.

Factors That May Affect the Cost of AV Canal Repair Surgery in India

Several elements can influence AV Canal Repair Surgery Cost in India. Costs which are grouped under pre and post-treatment features extensively characterise your financial plan in relation to numerous aspects. Here below are some of the factors that can incline the cost of AV Canal Repair Surgery in India.

• Medication costs: Some of the medicines used in the treatment do affect the overall cost of the treatment in India.
• Patient Condition: This aspect depends on the overall condition of the patient where the level of complexity determines the period it will take to encourage recovery, thus the cost.
• Duration of treatment: As mentioned, these costs may be boosted due to a number of engagements that take many visits to complete, hence the longer periods result in higher cumulative costs.
• Geographical location: It may attract charges that differ depending on the area in the country of India.
• Hospitalization expenses: This is besides the overall duration of stay in the hospital and the level of care that the patient needs from the nursing staff.
• Government policies and subsidies: This is an imperative determinant because health care plans or subsidies provided by the government do influence the out of pocket expenditures of the patients and thereby make the treatment costly or affordable.
• Medical tourism packages: The packages for the international patients can be a combination of different services at a relatively cheaper price hence affecting the total cost of treatment in India.
• Hospital reputation and infrastructure: In general, healthcare services rendered by highly accredited hospitals with the latest equipment may be expensive.
• The expertise and experience of medical professionals: Cardiac surgeon and specialists and experienced and reputed surgeons have their fees higher that this they also added to the treatment cost.
• The type and frequency of diagnostic procedures: This indicates that frequency of examinations through advanced imaging and laboratory tests escalates the expenses of treatment copiously as these diagnostic methodologies are costly.
• The choice of treatment modality: The primary reason certain treatments can be costly is when one decides to go for a newer or even more complex treatment modality as compared to standard treatment.

AV Canal Repair Surgery in India provides quality health care and empowered infrastructures to those individuals groping for a suitable medical in India. These facilities are as adequate as those of other famous healthcare centers across the globe. AV Canal Repair Surgery cost in India is also quite less than in other countries as even foreign patient can avail discounted services up to 40%.

Why Should You Not Delay The Atrioventricular Canal Defect Surgery?

An Atrioventricular Defect can be complete where the septum is absent or incomplete, or it can be partial. The possible complications of Atrioventricular Canal Defect include:The possible complications of Atrioventricular Canal Defect include:

• Enlargement of the Heart: The flow of blood to the heart becomes faster and forces the heart to pump the blood it has received more than it used to pump.
• High blood pressure in the Lungs: This condition is also known as Pulmonary Hypertension. A hole in the heart allows oxygenated blood to intermingle with deoxygenated blood. This results in more than normal blood flow to the lungs. One can develop high blood pressure or get hypertensive since the pressure increases inside the lungs.
• Respiratory tract infections: Patients suffering from this can also experience recurrent lung infections due to having a hole in the heart.
• Heart failure: If Atrioventricular Canal Defect is not taken, then the heart will not pump enough blood to supply the body’s needs.

What are the Symptoms of AV Canal?

Atrioventricular canal defect can be so severe as to involve only the two upper cardiac chambers or it can involve all four chambers. This feature is present not only in emphysema but in chronic bronchitis as well: extra blood flows into the lungs. Developing symptoms may vary depending on whether the defect is partial or complete.

Complete defect

All of the heart’s chambers are affected by the condition. A complete atrioventricular canal defect has features that present themselves early on in life, most often in the first weeks of life. Symptoms that you may expect are mostly similar to the symptoms of heart failure. They may include:

• Blue or grey skin colouration due to low levels of oxygen in the blood.
• Shortness of breath or Cheyne-Stoke breathing
• Excessive sweating
• Fatigue
• Irregular or rapid heartbeat
• Lack of appetite
• Poor weight gain
• Oedema of the lower limbs that affect the legs, ankle and the feet.
• Wheezing.

Partial defect

It only impacts two of the four chambers of the heart: the two superior ones. The signs of partial atrioventricular canal defect may develop only when a person reaches early adulthood. The signs may be as a result of disease of heart valves, pulmonary hypertension or congestive heart failure. Symptoms may include:

• Fatigue and weakness
• Vomiting and anorexia
• Persistent cough or wheezing
• Irritation or disturbance of the normal rhythm of the heart can be described as rapid or irregular heartbeat, hence an arrhythmia.
• Reduced ability to exercise
• Shortness of breath
• Oedema of lower limbs, which means swelling of the legs, ankles, and feet
• Chest pressure or pain.

How is an AV Canal Diagnosed?

Sometimes there is a full AV canal defect that is suspected on fetal ultrasound and/or echocardiography. This is a specialized fetal heart program that can organize for a delivery plan as well as the care of the baby as soon as it is born.

In some cases, a diagnosing doctor who might assess your baby in the hospital could also be a pediatrician. Or for instance, a primary care pediatrician may hear your child has a heart murmur and other symptoms.

Diagnosis of AV canal defects may require some or all of these tests:

• Echocardiogram: ultrasound is utilised in the formation of an image of the heart.
• Electrocardiogram (ECG): a digital document of the electrical impulses of the organ of pulse
• Chest X-ray
• Pulse oximetry: as a manifestation of exercise, which is critical in exercise links and a safe method of measuring the oxygen content of the blood.
• Cardiac catheterization: A thin tube is then passed through a vein and/or artery in the leg and or through the umbilicus area(belly button).
• Cardiac MRI: a three-dimensional image demonstrates the problems with the heart.

How is AV Cancal Repair Surgery Performed?

Surgery is essential for treating a complete or partial atrioventricular canal defect. In some cases, multiple surgeries may be necessary. The procedure typically involves the use of one or two patches to close the hole in the heart wall, which then become integrated into the heart’s wall as the heart’s lining grows over them.

The need for additional surgeries depends on the type of defect present and any other associated heart conditions. In cases of a partial defect, surgery to repair the mitral valve is crucial to ensure proper closure. If repair is not feasible, valve replacement may be necessary.

On the other hand, for a complete atrioventricular canal defect, surgeons may opt to separate the single large valve into two valves between the upper and lower heart chambers. If separation is not possible, replacement of the mitral and tricuspid valves may be required.

While many individuals who undergo corrective surgery for atrioventricular canal defect do not require further interventions, complications such as heart valve leaks may arise, necessitating additional treatment.

Follow Up

After undergoing surgery for a congenital heart defect, it is necessary to have regular check-ups for life by a physician specialized in heart diseases. This healthcare professional is known as a cardiologist. Your physician will advise you on the frequency of appointments or imaging tests required.

Adults who have been treated for a congenital heart defect during childhood may require the expertise of an adult congenital cardiologist. Additional attention and care may be necessary during future surgical procedures, even if they are unrelated to the heart.

Best Hospitals for AV Cancal Repair Surgery in India

Indian hospitals are recognized for their cutting-edge equipment and exceptional patient care. Moreover, these hospitals in India have gained international acclaim and are acknowledged by global organizations for their accreditation. Below is a compilation of the top hospitals renowned for their cardiac treatment in India.

• Max Hospital Saket, New Delhi 
• Fortis Hospital, Gurgaon
• Indraprastha Apollo Hospital New Delhi
• Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital Mumbai
• Medanta – The Medicity Hospital, Gurgaon
• Nanavati Super Specialty Hospital Mumbai
• Jaypee Hospital, Noida
• Narayana Hospital Bangalore
• Apollo Hospitals, Greams Road, Chennai
• Aakash Healthcare Super Speciality Hospital, Dwarka, New Delhi

Best Doctor for AV Canal repair Surgeon in India

Indian physicians have gained international recognition due to their remarkable accomplishments and in-depth expertise in their respective fields. They undergo rigorous training both locally and internationally, with many Indian doctors pursuing further education abroad in renowned hospitals and organizations. Below is a list of names of the best cardiac surgeons in India.

• Dr. Sanjay Gupta
• Dr. Ajay Kaul
• Dr. Vivek Jawali
• Dr. Y K Mishra
• Dr. Naresh Trehan
• Dr. D. K. Jhamb
• Dr. Nandkishore Kapadia
• Dr. Praveen Kulkarni
• Dr. T. S. Kler
• Dr. Gobu