Skin Cancer Treatment Cost in India

In the entire world, skin cancer is the most prevalent form. In the United States, 3.5 million new cases of skin cancer are diagnosed every year. The therapy for non-melanoma skin cancers like basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma may just involve minor surgery or topical application because they are not likely to spread. Melanoma can spread (metastasize) to other organs through the lymphatic system or bloodstream. It makes up roughly 1% of all skin malignancies but causes the majority of skin cancer fatalities.

Skin cancer treatment in India includes excision, cryotherapy, Mohs surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.  Check your skin for any changes in size, shape, or color of skin growth. Once a year, schedule a professional skin examination with your dermatologist.

The Skin Cancer Treatment Cost in India depends upon the size, shape, and stage of the cancer and the experience of the doctor. The treatment cost plan is quite affordable in India as compared to other developed countries. The accomplishment was made possible in part by the sophisticated medical equipment employed in Indian hospitals and the expertise of gynecologists. Along with these advantages, one of the key elements contributing to India’s international renown is its capacity to offer reasonably priced skin cancer treatment in India without sacrificing clinical standards.

What is Skin Cancer

• When skin cells grow and replicate in an uncontrollable, disorderly manner, skin cancer develops. New skin cells are produced when existing skin cells get harmed or become old and die. A rapid multiplication of cells—some of which may be abnormal cells—occurs when this mechanism fails. This group of cells could be noncancerous (benign), meaning they do not spread or harm you, or cancerous, meaning they can spread to neighboring tissue or other parts of your body.
• UV (ultraviolet) light exposure from the sun is a common cause of skin cancer.
• Skin cancer is one of the most easily detectable tumors. Because skin cancer frequently starts where it can be seen, in this case, skin cancer treatment can begin at that particular spot.
• Skin cancer can occur anywhere on your body, from the tops of your head to the soles of your feet. This type of cancer may manifest even in areas with limited exposure to sunshine.
• Skin cancer can also be contracted in unexpected places. Skin cancer can start under the toenail or fingernail, on the genitals, within the mouth, or on the lip.

What do you mean by the term “Skin”?

The largest organ in the body is the skin. It shields you from the sun, heat, abrasion, and infection. Water, fat, and vitamin D are all stored in the skin, which also serves to regulate body temperature. 

The epidermis (upper or outer layer) and the dermis (inner layer) are the two primary layers of the skin (lower or inner layer). The epidermis, which is made up of three types of cells, is where skin cancer develops:

1. Squamous Cells: The top layer of the epidermis is made up of thin, flat cells.
2. Basal Cells: Squamous cells are surrounded by round cells.
3. Melanocytes: Melanin-producing cells are present in the epidermis bottom layer.

Melanin is the pigment responsible for the skin’s natural coloration. Melanocytes produce more pigment when the skin is exposed to the sun, causing the skin to darken.

What does Skin Cancer look Like?

Skin cancer can manifest itself in a variety of ways in the body. It can take the form of:

1. Changing a mole or a mole that is just not the same as the others
2. Growth in the form of a dome
3. Patch of scaly skin
4. Sore that does not disappear or heal and returns
5. Underneath a nail, there is a brown or black stripe

What are the Types of Skin Cancer

Skin cancer can develop anywhere on the body, although it is most common on areas of the face, neck, and hands that are frequently exposed to sunlight. There are three main types of skin cancer given below:

1. Basal Cell Carcinoma
2. Squamous Cell Carcinoma
3. Melanoma

The most prevalent types of skin cancer are basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, also known as “non-melanoma skin cancer.”

The most severe type of skin cancer is known as melanoma. It is not as frequent as basal cell or squamous cell carcinomas. Melanomas are more likely to spread to organs other than the skin if left untreated or found in a late stage, making them difficult to treat and potentially life-threatening.

Fortunately, most skin cancers can be cured if detected and treated early. This is why it’s crucial to take a few precautions and speak with your doctor if you suspect you are showing symptoms of skin cancer.

Signs and Symptoms of Skin Cancer

The following symptoms may be experienced by people who have basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and Melanoma.  Non-melanoma skin cancer patients may not experience any of these alterations. Alternatively, a symptom could be caused by something other than cancer.

A change in your skin, usually a new growth or a change in an existing growth or mole, is the most prevalent warning indicator of skin cancer. Below are descriptions of the signs and symptoms of skin cancers.

Basal Cell Carcinoma

Sun-exposed parts of the skin, such as your hands, face, arms, legs, ears, jaws, and even bald places on the top of your head, are the most common sites for basal cell cancer. The most frequent type of skin cancer is basal cell carcinoma. It grows slowly in most people, doesn’t spread to other areas of the body, and also it is not life-threatening.

The following are some of the signs and symptoms of basal cell carcinoma:

1. On the face, ears, and neck, a little, smooth, pearly, or waxy lump.
2. A lesion on the trunk, arms, or legs that is flat, pink/red, or brown in hue.
3. Scar-like patches of skin on the body.
4. Crusty sores, sores with a depression in the middle, or sores that bleed a lot.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Sun-exposed parts of the skin, such as your hands, face, arms, legs, ears, mouths, and even bald places on the top of your head, are the most common sites for squamous cell cancer. This type of skin cancer can also develop on mucous membranes and the genitals.

The following are some of the signs and symptoms of squamous cell carcinoma:

1. A pink or reddish nodule that is firm.
2. A rough, scaly lesion that itch, bleeds, and crusts over

Melanoma

Melanoma can appear anywhere on your body. It can form on your eyes as well as your inside organs. In men, the upper back is a popular place; in women, the legs are a common sight. Because it can spread to other parts of your body, this is the most dangerous sort of skin cancer.

Melanoma symptoms and signs include:

1. A brown-pigmented bump or patch.
2. A mole that changes color, grows in size, or bleeds.

Make an appointment with your healthcare practitioner and show him or her the mole or other skin lesion that is causing you concern. They will examine your skin and may recommend that you see a dermatologist have the lesion assessed further.

What are the Causes of Skin Cancer

Overexposure to sunlight is the leading cause of skin cancer, especially when it results in sunburn and blistering. The sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays destroy your skin’s DNA, causing abnormal cells to grow. A mass of cancer cells is produced by these abnormal cells’ rapid and disorganized cell division.

Frequent skin contact with certain substances, such as tar and coal, is another cause of skin cancer.

There are numerous more factors that can raise your chances of acquiring skin cancer.

1. Sun Exposure
2. Weakened or Suppressed Immune System
3. Indoor Tanning
4. Fair Skin
5. Race/Ethnicity
6. Merker Cell Polyomavirus
7. Gender and Age
8. History  of Sunburn or Fragile Skin
9. Inherited Syndrome
10. Arsenic Exposure

How the Diagnosis of Skin Cancer is Done

More than half of non-melanoma skin cancers are discovered by patients or family members, therefore any suspicious area on your skin should be reported to your doctor. Many tests are used by doctors to detect or diagnose cancer. They also perform tests to see if cancer has migrated to other parts of the body from where it began. 

It’s known as metastasis when this happens. Doctors may also conduct tests to determine which treatments are most effective. Your doctor may use the following methods to diagnose skin cancer:

1. Examine your skin: Your doctor may examine your skin to see if the changes you’re seeing are likely to be skin cancer. It’s possible that more tests will be required to confirm the diagnosis.
2. Biopsy: Your doctor may recommend that the suspicious-looking skin be removed for laboratory examination. If you have skin cancer, a biopsy can determine what kind it is and whether you have it.

If your doctor suspects you have skin cancer, you may be subjected to additional tests to assess the extent (stage) of the disease.

Because superficial skin malignancies like basal cell carcinoma typically spread, a biopsy to remove the entire tumor is frequently all that is required to diagnose the cancer stage. Your doctor may recommend additional tests to evaluate the extent of your cancer if you have a big squamous cell carcinoma, Merkel cell carcinoma, or melanoma.

Imaging tests to search for cancer signals in neighboring lymph nodes or a procedure to remove a nearby lymph node and test it for cancer symptoms might be used as further testing.

Helpful – 

Top Oncologist in India –

• Dr. Vinod Raina
• Dr. Ankur Bahl
• Dr. Prasad 
• Dr. Niranjan Naik
• Prof. Dr. Suresh H. Advani
• Dr. Rajesh Mistry
• Dr. Raja Sundaram

Skin Cancer Treatment Cost In India

Skin Cancer Treatment Cost in India starts from 4000 USD- 4500 USD. But skin cancer treatment cost in India can also vary depending on the type of hospital. There are a lot of reasons that convince individuals to choose skin cancer treatment in India for their medical care. Aside from the price gap, the standard of health care services is another motive. Also, the entire skin cancer treatment in India can also depend on a number of criteria such as;

Factors Affecting the Skin Cancer Treatment Cost in India

The following factors will influence your average skin cancer treatment cost in India:

• Skin cancer treatment in India can depend on the type of hospital and room choice.
• Outpatient care facility
• Skills and experience of the surgeon
• Fees of the healthcare team include Doctors, Surgeons, Anesthesiologists, physiotherapists, special nurses, dieticians, etc. 
• Diagnostic procedure charges
• Cost of medications
• Hospital stay

Top Cancer Hospitals in India –

• Max Hospital Saket
• Fortis Hospital Gurgaon
• Global Hospital Chennai
• MGM Healthcare, Chennai
• Fortis Hospital Kolkata
• Apollo Hospital Delhi
• Jaslok Hospital Mumbai
• Artemis Hospital Gurgaon