Spina Bifida Treatment Cost in Turkey

Spina bifida is a medical condition resulting from improper formation of the spine and spinal cord. It is classified as a neural tube defect. The neural tube is the embryonic structure that eventually develops into the brain, spinal cord, and surrounding tissues of the fetus.

In this page, we will discuss the cost of spina bifida treatment in Turkey and the various factors that can affect its cost. 

Spina Bifida Treatment Cost in Turkey

Spina bifida treatment cost in Turkey typically ranges from 12,000 USD to 25,000 USD. The price usually covers necessary preoperative tests, the treatment itself, and doctor consultations.

Factors That Can Affect Spina Bifida Treatment Cost in Turkey

Spina Bifida Treatment cost in Turkey is generally more cost-effective compared to many other nations; however, the overall expenses can fluctuate based on several key factors:

• Type and Severity of Spina Bifida: Costs vary depending on whether the condition is mild (such as spina bifida occulta) or more severe (like myelomeningocele). More complicated cases typically necessitate extended hospital stays, intricate surgeries, and specialized medical attention.
• Patient’s Age: Newborns may require immediate surgical intervention and neonatal care, while adults might need physical therapy or subsequent surgeries. Pediatric treatment can be pricier due to the involvement of specialized medical teams.
• Nature of Treatment Required: Treatment options may encompass surgery, physical therapy, urological services, or orthopedic assistance. The more comprehensive the treatment plan, the greater the total expenses of spina bifida treatment cost in Turkey.
• Quality of Hospital or Clinic: Facilities that are well-equipped with cutting-edge technology and hold international accreditation may have higher fees, but they often provide superior care.
• Expertise of the Medical Team: Surgeons and specialists with significant experience in neurosurgery or pediatric medicine may command higher charges.
• Duration of Hospital Stay: More complex cases may necessitate a longer recovery period in the hospital, which can elevate the total cost of spina bifida treatment in Turkey.
• Utilization of Advanced Technology: Procedures involving MRI scans, neuro-monitoring, and sophisticated surgical instruments may enhance treatment outcomes but can also lead to increased costs of spina bifida treatment in Turkey.
• Post-Surgery Follow-Up and Rehabilitation: Continuous physical, occupational, or speech therapy may be required, and these expenses are typically billed separately from the initial surgery.
• Location of Treatment: Hospitals situated in major cities like Istanbul or Ankara usually have higher fees compared to those in smaller towns.

Overview on Spina Bifida

Spina bifida is a type of neural tube defect characterized by the incomplete closure of the spinal column before birth. It falls under the category of neural tube disorders. The neural tube is the structure that eventually develops into the brain, spinal cord, and the protective tissues surrounding it.

Typically, the neural tube forms early in pregnancy and is expected to close by the fourth week. In cases of spina bifida, similar to anencephaly, a segment of the neural tube fails to close or develop correctly at some point during fetal development, leading to complications affecting the spinal nerves and vertebrae.

The severity of spina bifida can vary, ranging from a minor opening in the spinal cord and coccyx area to more severe forms that can cause significant spasticity in the legs, as well as bowel and bladder issues. In some instances, early intervention, such as surgical procedures, may be necessary to manage the condition, although it may not always be completely resolvable.

Types of Spina Bifida

There are various forms of spina bifida, which include:

• Myelomeningocele: The most severe variant of spina bifida, characterized by an open spinal canal along several vertebrae in the back. This condition allows the spinal cord and its protective membranes to protrude, forming a sac on the infant’s back.
• Meningocele: A serious form of spina bifida where the protective membranes surrounding the spinal cord (meninges) bulge through the spine. In this case, the spinal cord typically develops normally, enabling surgical intervention to remove the membranes without harming the nerves.
• Spina bifida occulta: The most prevalent and least severe type of spina bifida, where one or more vertebrae do not develop correctly, resulting in a very small gap in the spine. This condition usually does not lead to any complications, and most individuals remain unaware of its presence.

What are the Different Types of Diagnosis Done for Spina Bifida Treatment?

Spina bifida is frequently identified before birth, although some instances may only be recognized after delivery, particularly in cases of milder forms. The typical diagnostic methods employed by healthcare professionals include:

1) Prenatal Diagnosis

• Blood Test (AFP Test): Between the 16th and 18th weeks of gestation, a blood test known as the alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) test is conducted. Elevated levels of AFP may indicate a neural tube defect, such as spina bifida.
• Ultrasound Examination: A comprehensive ultrasound, particularly during the second trimester, can reveal indicators of spina bifida, including irregularities in the spine or brain.
• Amniocentesis: If necessary, a small sample of amniotic fluid is extracted to assess for elevated AFP levels or other relevant markers, aiding in confirming the diagnosis.

2) Postnatal Diagnosis:

In cases where spina bifida is not detected prenatally, it may be identified through observable signs or symptoms, which can include:

• A protrusion or opening on the back
• Leg weakness
• Issues with bladder or bowel control
• Healthcare providers may utilize:
• Physical assessments
• X-rays
• MRI or CT scans to obtain a clear view of the spine and nervous system.

3) Mild Forms (Occulta):

Spina bifida occulta represents the least severe form and typically presents no symptoms. It is often discovered incidentally during an X-ray or MRI conducted for other medical reasons.

Timely diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment planning, particularly in more severe cases. In Turkey, numerous hospitals employ advanced imaging technologies and prenatal screening methods to facilitate early and precise diagnosis of spina bifida.

How is Spina Bifida Treated?

Spina bifida can be addressed through surgical intervention either while the fetus is still in the womb or shortly after birth.

The postnatal procedure for spina bifida is performed after the baby is delivered, typically through a cesarean section at 37 weeks of gestation, following careful monitoring of the pregnancy.

In many cases, surgery for spina bifida is carried out within 24 to 48 hours after the baby is born. The child will receive general anesthesia for the procedure. If a myelomeningocele (MMC) sac is present, a pediatric neurosurgeon will remove it during the operation. The surgeon will then close the opening by suturing the remaining tissue and skin to protect the spine. After the surgery, the infant is transferred to the Neonatal/Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (N/IICU) for further care.

Also Read:- Spina Bifida Treatment Cost in India

Prenatal Spina Bifida Surgery (Prenatal Spina Bifida Repair)

Prenatal spina bifida surgery is a procedure performed during pregnancy to address an opening in the spine and other related structures and tissues of the fetus. This preventive surgery for myelomeningocele (MMC) is crucial as it helps mitigate further spinal cord damage that can occur during gestation.

Opting for prenatal repair is generally more advantageous than postnatal repair, often yielding favorable outcomes from the intervention.

This procedure aids in preventing the need for ventricular shunting by reducing the accumulation of fluid in the brain. It also diminishes the likelihood and severity of neurological complications affecting motor and sensory functions in the lower limbs. As a result, it improves mobility and increases the chances of the child achieving independent walking. Additionally, it addresses the anterior brain herniation associated with Arnold Chiari II malformation.

Also Read:- Top Neurologists in Turkey

Why Choose Medsurge India?

Medsurge India is a trusted medical tourism facilitator that connects international patients with top hospitals and specialists across India. With a strong network of hospitals and doctors, Medsurge India ensures high-quality, affordable treatment options tailored to each patient’s needs. The team offers complete support throughout the medical journey, including treatment planning, visa assistance, airport transfers, accommodation, and follow-up care. Patients choose Medsurge India for its personalized service, cost-effective packages, and commitment to making healthcare in India accessible, safe, and stress-free.