Scoliosis, a condition in which the spine curves abnormally, resembling an “S” or “C” shape. This condition affects millions of people worldwide, mainly affecting children and adults. Despite being a common spinal disorder, it often goes undetected or is misunderstood. 

That’s why scoliosis awareness is necessary to educate people and raise public consciousness to promote early detection and treatment. 

June is marked as Scoliosis Awareness Month to increase public understanding of scoliosis, manage it effectively, encourage timely diagnosis, and reduce long-term complications.

Objective

The major objectives of the Scoliosis Awareness Month campaign are:

• To highlight the importance of early detection
• To increase awareness of scoliosis and other spinal-related disorders
• To educate people about the signs and symptoms of scoliosis
• To unite individuals, families, and healthcare professionals to support those affected by scoliosis and advocate for their needs
• To build networks of community collaborations for campaign growth

What is Scoliosis?

Scoliosis is an abnormal curvature of the spine. It is a three-dimensional deformity that involves a combination of side-to-side curvature and rotation of the vertebrae. These curves may also lead to uneven shoulders or hips. 

The exact cause of scoliosis is unknown, but it may be caused by a combination of genetic factors and environmental triggers such as trauma, infection, malnutrition, or hormone changes.

Scoliosis can lead to back pain, limited mobility, and respiratory issues. Regular checkups are essential, especially during growth spurts in children and teens, for diagnosis.

There are four types of scoliosis:

• Idiopathic Scoliosis: Most common type, especially in adolescents. It can vary from mild to severe curves
• Congenital Scoliosis: It is present at birth and is caused due to improper formation of vertebrae
• Neuromuscular Scoliosis: It results from conditions such as cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, and spinal cord injury
• Degenerative Scoliosis: It develops due to the degeneration of spinal discs and joints with age

Raising Awareness

Scoliosis is painless and subtle in its early stages, and that’s why routine screening is essential. One can detect scoliosis early by recognizing these signs, such as:

• Uneven shoulders or hips
• One shoulder blade that appears more prominent
• A visible curve in the spine when bending forward
• Clothes not fitting evenly

A well-informed community is key to early scoliosis detection. By spreading knowledge about the types of scoliosis, as well as its visible and non-visible symptoms, we increase the likelihood of early medical intervention, which can prevent curve progression and reduce the need for invasive treatments.

Treatment Options for Scoliosis

Scoliosis treatment depends on various factors such as the patient’s age, type, severity, and location of the curve.

Non-Surgical Treatments

• Observation: Regular monitoring for mild curve progression
• Bracing: It is used to slow or stop the progression of scoliosis in growing children
• Physical Therapy: Involve different targeted exercises to strengthen core muscles and improve posture
• Pain Management: Pain relievers like NSAIDS are prescribed to manage the pain

Surgical Treatments

• Spinal Fusion: Include metal rods, screws, and bone grafts to join two or more vertebrae together for stabilizing the spine
• Vertebral Body Tethering (VBT): Involves attaching a flexible cord to the vertebrae and tightening it to correct the curve 

Bottom Line

Scoliosis Awareness Month is a vital reminder of the power of education, early detection, and compassionate care. Awareness is not just about recognizing a spinal condition but understanding its impact and removing stigma. Let’s create a safer and more supportive world for people living with scoliosis. Whether you’re a patient, parent, or professional, your voice matters. Remember, every action makes a difference!