Breast cancer is often known to affect mostly older women, but younger women under the age of 40 are also at risk. Among all the cancers, breast cancer is the most common cancer affecting women globally. 

While breast cancer is less common in younger women, it can be more aggressive and harder to detect. With awareness, early detection, and proactive care, we can empower young women to take charge of their health and improve outcomes.

Breast cancer accounts for about 25.4% of all cancer cases and is also the leading cause of death in 103 countries, including India. 

Causes of Breast Cancer in Young Women

Breast cancer in young women is rare yet can be developed by early genetic mutations in certain genes. BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are known as tumour suppressor genes, i.e., responsible for controlling the growth of the cells. If mutated, they initiate the uncontrolled growth of the cells, hence can cause breast cancer. 

If you have a mutation in the genes like TP53, PTEN, STK11, PALB2 and CDH1, then you’re also at risk of early onset of breast cancer. 

Symptoms of Breast Cancer in Young Women

The symptoms of breast cancer in young women are similar to those of older patients. These include, 

• Breast pain (mastalgia)
• Lump in the breast or either on the armpit
• Inverted nipples
• Nipple discharge (with or without pain)
• Thickening and swelling of breast skin
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Redness, dimpling or skin rash in breast skin

If you’re having any of the above symptoms, consult your doctor as soon as possible. 

Risk Factors of Breast Cancer in Young Women

If you have a family history of breast cancer or certain other cancers, you may be at higher risk. These include if you have family members with

• Breast cancer before 50, 
• any prostate, ovarian, or pancreatic cancer at any age, or 
• even triple-negative breast cancer. 

Other risk factors may include, 

• Early gene mutations, 
• previous radiation therapy in the chest, or 
• have precancerous breast conditions, like atypical hyperplasia or lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS). 

What is the difference about breast cancer in young women? 

Breast cancer in young women (under 40) does differ from older patients; these include,

• More aggressive and grow faster
• Different cancer types, like triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and HER2-positive are possible 
• Difficult to treat.
• Treatment may affect your physical conditions, like fertility. 

Diagnosis of Breast Cancer in Young Women

First, the doctor will physically examine your breasts to see if you have any lumps. Later, they will ask you about any symptoms, your family history, and your health factors. Further imaging tests like mammograms, ultrasounds, or biopsies may be performed if necessary.

Also Read:- Breast Cancer Treatment Cost in India

Management and Treatment of Breast Cancer in Young Women

The treatment of breast cancer in young women is similar to that of older patients.  The treatment options can vary based on the type and stage of cancer and individual health factors. 

These treatments may include:

• Surgery
• Radiation therapy
• Chemotherapy
• Hormonal therapy 
• Targeted therapy and immunotherapy

What are the Complications of Treatment?

If you are undergoing chemotherapy or radiation therapy, you may affect your healthy pregnancy. Thus, it is advised to consult your doctor before your treatment and also about its potential complications. 

Also, you’re having estrogen blockers as a part of your hormone therapy; you may also experience the symptoms of menopause. 

Some of the other complications of treatments may include, 

• Anxiety 
• Depression
• Body image concerns
• Fatigue
• Pain
• Lymphedema, swelling in the lymphatic system 

Raising Awareness and Support

It’s essential to raise awareness about breast cancer in young women. Support networks, including online communities, local breast cancer organizations, and healthcare providers, can be invaluable for young women navigating a breast cancer diagnosis.

Organizations such as Young Survival Coalition (YSC) and Breast Cancer Research Foundation (BCRF) are dedicated to supporting young women with breast cancer through education, advocacy, and research funding.

Why choose India for Breast Cancer Treatment?

India is becoming the leading destination for cancer treatments. For breast cancer, here are the reasons why you should choose India for your treatment. 

• World-Class Medical Facilities
• Highly Experienced Oncologists
• Affordable Treatment Costs
• Advanced Treatment Options
• Personalized Care
• Focus on Post-Treatment Care and Rehabilitation

If you are considering breast cancer treatment in India, here we are providing the cost list for all available treatments. 

Read Breast Cancer Treatment in India 

Conclusion

Breast cancer, though less common in young women, can be more aggressive and harder to detect. Understanding the causes, recognizing symptoms early, and seeking timely medical advice is crucial for improving outcomes. Raising awareness, providing support, and promoting proactive health measures can empower young women to take control of their health and improve their chances of early detection and successful treatment.

A note from Medsurge India

Medsurge India, an emerging medical tourism company in India, is dedicated to providing complete guidance to patients related to their treatments in India. Our mission is to ensure that patients from around the world receive high-quality medical care at affordable costs, combined with exceptional service, travel arrangements, medical visa arrangements, and accommodation arrangements throughout their journey.

With a commitment to quality and patient satisfaction, Medsurge India stands as a trusted partner for medical tourism, helping you access top-tier healthcare in India.