Breast Biopsy Cost in India

How Breast Biopsy Procedure is Performed?

Before the Procedure

• The doctor will perform a complete physical examination of your breasts.
• Diagnostic testing will be carried out.
• Inform the doctor about your entire medical history, including any medications you are taking and any allergies you may have.
• Your doctor will advise you on the best options accessible to you.
• Certain medications, such as blood thinners and herbal supplements, may be asked to be discontinued.
• Inform your doctor if you are unable to lie on your back for an extended period of time.
• Inform your doctor if you have any electronic devices on your body, such as a pacemaker.
• Inform your doctor if you are pregnant or suspect you are pregnant.
• Wearing a bra can be beneficial, especially after the biopsy because you will be given a cold pack.

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During the Procedure

During the biopsy, the surgeon may insert a small stainless-steel mark or clip into your breast to indicate the location of the biopsy. This can be done so that the surgeon can determine where the tumor is located in order to remove it later. Nearby anesthesia will be injected, so you will not feel any pain because it will be numbed.

Depending on your situation, one of the following will be completed:

• Fine needle biopsy: Because you are lying on the desk, the surgeon extracts a sample by placing a tiny needle and syringe into the bulge. It’s a quick way to detect a fluid-filled cyst and a solid mass. An ultrasound can be used to determine where the samples should be collected.
• Stereotactic Biopsy: In this procedure, you lie face down on the table with your breasts positioned in a hole. Mammography will be used by the surgeon or radiologist to locate suspicious areas. To collect samples, a nozzle or vacuum-powered probe is used. Furthermore, this can be accomplished simply by sitting.
• Ultrasound-Guided Core Needle Biopsy: In order to determine the exact picture structures inside your body, the radiologist utilizes an ultrasound apparatus from the breasts to locate the lump. A tiny incision is made to accommodate the needle and collect the samples. During this time, you will be lying on your side or back on an ultrasound table.
• MRI-Guided Core Needle Biopsy: Using an MRI, numerous cross-sectional images of your breasts are taken, as well as 3D images, to help determine the exact place for your biopsy. Following a small incision, a central needle is inserted to collect samples for laboratory testing. You may lie down on the hollow table with your breasts adjusted.
• Surgical Procedure: The cells are evaluated to detect breast cancer, and if it is found, the borders of the mass are analyzed to determine if the entire lump should be removed or not. Re-surgery is recommended when cancer cells are found on the borders. If the borders are visible, the malignancy was successfully eradicated. A metallic imprint from the breast may be left to track the area later.

After the Procedure

• Some biopsies take 30 minutes to an hour, so you may be able to go home after a time.
• Your breast will most likely be wrapped in bandages and a cold pack will be applied to reduce inflammation and pain.
• You should rest after the treatment and can resume normal activities the next day.
• Bruising is typical, and if the pain is terrible, your doctor may prescribe a non-aspirin pain treatment.
• When surgical treatment is completed, certain sutures must be cared for before normal activities can resume the following day.
• Exam results will be available in a few days, and if cancer cells are discovered, the reports will indicate the type, and your doctor will recommend surgery.

What Aare the Risks and Complications Associated with Breast Biopsy?

There are risks associated with this procedure as with any surgical procedure. The majority of the side effects are transient and manageable. Complications are rare. The appearance of your breast is altered depending on the extent of the tumor removed. A breast biopsy may result in the following adverse effects:

• Infection at the site of the biopsy
• Breast enlargement
• Brachial bruising
• Soreness at the injection site

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Conclusion

The results of a breast biopsy may not be accessible for several days. Following the biopsy, the breast tissue is submitted to a lab, where a pathologist (a specialist who specializes in studying blood and body tissue) examines the sample using a microscope and other methods.

The pathologist writes a pathology report, which is delivered to your doctor, who will discuss the results with you. The pathology report contains information on the size and consistency of the tissue samples, as well as the location of the biopsy site. The report specifies if there was cancer, noncancerous alterations, or precancerous cells present.

If the pathology report shows signs of breast cancer, it will provide information about cancer itself, such as the type of breast cancer you have, as well as other information, such as whether the tumor is hormone receptor-positive or negative. You and your doctor can then discuss a treatment plan that is designed for specific needs.