Before the Procedure
Before running the functional endoscopic sinus surgery, patients are injected with intravenous sedation and local anesthesia. The individual is subsequently ready for the operation. If There’s a requirement of image-guided surgery, then the headset device Has to Be implemented.
During the Procedure
- The medical process starts with the nose being decongested by injecting a combined solution of lidocaine with epinephrine (the ratio is 1 percent lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine). The answer is injected close to the uncinated area in the lateral nasal wall. The injection is completed utilizing a 3-mL syringe.
- Next, the inlet in addition to the anterior face of the middle turbinate is injected together with the alternative submucosally. If a septoplasty is necessary, the septum can be injected.
- Afterward, 4 mL of 4% cocaine is placed bilaterally from the nares by infusing the pledgets. Following the process, a neck pack might be put, or the gut is clouted before extubation.
After the Procedure
- Nasal pressing is eliminated before the release of the patient.
- The patient is given a saline nasal dab and anti-toxins.
- The following visits have been advised in the upcoming weeks.
- When a spacer was set in the middle meatus, it’s eliminated or clouted out on the principal post-operative visit.
Complications
All risks and benefits have to be discussed with patients before the surgical procedure. A patient shouldn’t experience the surgical process with no knowledge of All of the probable complications. Risks Related to endoscopic sinus surgery are as follows:
- Orbital damage
- Diplopia
- Orbital hematoma
- Blindness
- CSF leakage
- Tentative brain damage
- Bleeding
- Synechiae formation
- Nasolacrimal duct harm/epiphora
An overview of the analysis of the complications associated with significant endoscopic sinus health process discovered an overall annoyance rate of 0.50 percent; the prices of CSF spillage, orbital injury, drain necessitating clinical operation, blood transfusion and TSS have been 0.09%, 0.09%, 0.10%, 0.18% and 0.02percent approximately.
Factors That Can Affect Sinus Surgery (FESS) Cost In India
There are various factors that can affect the cost of FESS – Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery in India. Here we have listed you with the various factors that can affect the cost of FESS – Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery in India.
- Medication costs: Certain medicines can influence the overall cost of FESS – Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery.
- Patient Condition: The complexity of the disease along with the patient's overall health can affect the duration of treatment, impacting the cost.
- Duration of treatment: Longer treatment courses involving multiple visits can lead to higher cumulative costs.
- Geographical location: Cost can vary widely depending on the region in India.
- Hospitalization expenses: The length of hospital stay and the level of nursing care required by the patient can add to the treatment expenses.
- Government policies and subsidies: Government healthcare schemes and subsidies can reduce out-of-pocket expenses for patients, affecting the affordability of FESS – Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery.
- Medical tourism packages: Curated packages for international patients can include various services at a bundled cost, influencing the overall expense of treatment in India.
- Hospital reputation and infrastructure: Prestigious hospitals with state-of-the-art facilities may charge more for their services.
- The expertise and experience of medical professionals: ENT surgeons with extensive experience and recognition often command higher fees, contributing to the treatment cost.
- The type and frequency of diagnostic procedures: Regular monitoring with advanced imaging and laboratory tests can increase treatment costs due to the high price of these diagnostic methods.
- The choice of treatment modality: Opting for newer or more advanced treatment options or precision medicine can be more expensive than traditional approaches.
India provides excellent medical services and facilities for patients seeking treatment, including FESS – Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery. These facilities are on par with renowned healthcare centers around the globe. Additionally, the cost of accommodation, meals, and transportation is also included. Moreover, international patients can save a significant amount, up to 30-40%, on the expenses of FESS – Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery cost in India compared to their native countries.
