Do you know that leukemia, a cancer of the blood and bone marrow, can often present with early signs that are easy to overlook?

Leukemia can develop gradually and its symptoms are often mistaken for common illnesses. The symptoms of leukemia can vary from patient to patient and by the type of leukemia. Leukemia can affect anyone from children to adults to older people. 

Therefore, recognizing the early signs of leukemia in adults is vital for early diagnosis and effective treatment. 

In this blog, you’ll explore the most common early signs of leukmeia in adults and when to consider seeking medical advice. Early detection can make a significant difference in managing the condition and improving the quality of life.

About Leukemia

Leukemia is a cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow, forming abnormal white blood cells. These abnormal cells crowd out other blood cells and thus cause problems related to immunity, oxygenation, and clotting. 

There are two types of leukemia based on the progression: acute leukemia and chronic leukemia which can commonly affect adults.

• Acute Leukemia: This type of leukemia can develop quickly and symptoms are often severe. Therefore, it requires immediate treatment. 
• Chronic Leukemia: In this condition, the progression is slow and usually remains unnoticed until the symptoms become more prevalent. 

Major type of leukemia classification;

• Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL)
• Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML)
• Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
• Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)
• Other types are hairy cell leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and myeloproliferative disorders.

Early Signs of Leukemia in Adults

Early signs are those alarming signs that your doctor may observe on the early onset of leukemia. The early signs of leukemia in adults vary depending on the patient’s condition and the type of leukemia. 

If you’ve had any of the following signs for so long, it is important to not ignore them and consult with your doctor as soon as possible. 

Here are some of the common early signs of leukemia in adults. 

• Loss of appetite
• Fatigue
• Headache
• Fever and chills
• Bone and joint pain
• Unexpected weight loss
• Night sweats
• Abdominal discomfort
• Petechiae (small red spots under the skin)

There are also some of the “less common” signs of leukemia, that your doctor may consider along with the above common signs.

• Vomiting, 
• aches in the arms and legs,
• Pale skin,
• Swollen gums or lymph nodes,
• Enlarged spleen or liver.

Along with the early signs, you may also notice some of the following symptoms if you have leukemia. 

Symptoms of Acute Leukemia in Adults

• Easy bruising/bleeding
• Anemia 
• Blood clotting
• Weakness
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Recurring or chronic infection
• Back and joint pain

Symptoms of Chronic Leukemia in Adults

Chronic leukemia is quite common in older adults as compared to younger adults. The early signs of leukemia in adults are less common and delayed. 

Here are the common signs of leukemia in adults.

• Unusual weight loss
• Tiredness and fatigue
• Enlarged spleen or liver
• Appetite loss
• Shortness of breath

Note: Signs are observable by others, while symptoms are what patients feel but can’t be seen.

Also Read:- Leukemia Treatment Cost in India

When Do You Need to Seek Medical Help?

If you notice any of the above signs or symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical advice, especially if they persist or worsen. Early detection and treatment of leukemia can significantly improve outcomes and quality of life. 

Don’t hesitate to consult with a doctor if you suspect leukemia or if symptoms like unexplained fatigue, weight loss, or abnormal bruising appear.

Also Read:- Chemotherapy for acute lymphocytic leukemia

Why Choose leukemia Treatment in India?

India has become a leading destination for leukemia treatment due to its world-class healthcare facilities, experienced medical professionals, and affordable treatment options.  

Here’s why you should choose leukemia treatment in India.

• Top Medical Expertise: India boasts highly skilled oncologists and haematologists, many of whom have trained at renowned international institutions.
• Affordable Cost: Leukemia treatment cost in India is much more affordable compared to Western countries. 
• World-Class Healthcare Facilities: The most advanced hospitals and clinics equipped with the latest technologies and treatment protocols for leukemia, ensuring high standards of care.
• Access to Cutting-Edge Treatments: From chemotherapy to bone marrow transplants, India offers a wide range of treatments. 
• High Success Rates:  Many leading hospitals in India have shown excellent success rates in treating leukemia.
• Medical Tourism Assistance: Companies like Medsurge India provide valuable assistance for international patients.

Takeaways

Leukemia is a serious condition that can be managed with early diagnosis and treatment. Recognizing the early signs, particularly when they become more frequent or severe, is critical. If you or someone you know is experiencing any of these symptoms, consult a doctor promptly for better management of the disease.

At Medsurge India, we are dedicated to connecting patients, whether domestic or international, to the best hospital for cancer in India. Apart from cancer treatment, we also assist patients with fertility treatments, orthopaedic care, and many more.

Do connect with our team for guidance, expert consultations, and seamless treatment plans designed to meet your specific needs.