A prominent genetic, hormonal, metabolic, and reproductive condition that impacts women and girls is polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). It is the main factor in female infertility and a risk factor for a number of major diseases, such as endometrial cancer, type 2 diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular disease. The month of September is represented as PCOS Awareness Month.

The focus of the campaign for PCOS Awareness Month this year is “Empowered Patients, Better Outcomes,” emphasizing the crucial role that patient empowerment plays in the struggle against polycystic ovary syndrome.

PCOS is one of the world’s most underdiagnosed disorders, with less than 30% of women recognized. PCOS affects between 8% and 13% of women of childbearing age, according to the World Health Organisation.

The Role of Awareness Campaigns

PCOS Awareness Month serves as a platform to educate the public, healthcare professionals, and policymakers about the impact of PCOS on women’s health. Awareness campaigns aim to break the stigma surrounding this condition and promote early diagnosis, timely treatment, and support networks for affected individuals.

PCOS Awareness Month’s objectives and aspirations are to:

• Enhance PCOS diagnosis and treatment spread information on diagnosis and treatment choices; raise public and professional awareness of, and education about, PCOS among women, girls, and healthcare professionals;
• The need for more research, better care options, and a cure for PCOS; raising awareness of the challenges faced by all women and girls with PCOS; urging medical researchers and healthcare professionals to advance their understanding of PCOS in order to research, diagnose, and assist women and girls with PCOS; and encouraging nations, states, territories, and local governments to support these efforts.

The Prevalence of PCOS in India

PCOS is alarmingly common in India, with an estimated prevalence of 1 in 5 women. The condition often goes undiagnosed or misdiagnosed, leading to significant health complications. Raising awareness about PCOS is crucial to ensure early detection and appropriate management.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

PCOS manifests in various symptoms, such as irregular periods, excessive hair growth, acne, and weight gain. Diagnosis involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests, including hormonal evaluations and ultrasound imaging.

PCOS Treatment Options 

Fortunately, there are several treatment options available for PCOS. Lifestyle modifications, including regular exercise and a healthy diet, play a vital role in managing the condition. Additionally, medications such as oral contraceptives, anti-androgens, and insulin-sensitizing agents are prescribed to address specific symptoms and hormonal imbalances.

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Conclusion

PCOS Awareness Month brings attention to a condition that affects countless women all over the globe. By increasing awareness, improving access to healthcare, and fostering support networks, we can empower women with PCOS to lead healthier lives. Let us stand together in promoting understanding, compassion, and effective treatment for all those affected by PCOS.

Reference

https://www.womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/polycystic-ovary-syndrome