Before Surgery:
- Your physician will physically inspect the affected area.
- Get diagnostic evaluations indicated by your physician.
- Inform your doctor of your medical history and current medications if any combined with allergies.
- Your physician will discuss the best solution for you after all the needful has been all done.
- In case you’ve Hyperthyroidism, then you might be given some drugs like potassium and potassium solution to regulate your thyroid function and lessen the chance of bleeding.
- You might be requested to stop certain medicines when you’ve been taking them such as blood thinners, herbal nutritional supplements.
- You’ll be asked to quickly 8 — 12 hours before the operation.
- Be certain that you don’t wear any jewelry, make-up, or contact lenses through surgery.
- Medications given before operation ought to be taken with small sips of water.
During Surgery:
- You will be given general anesthesia, then collapse into a profound sleep and feel no pain.
- Your blood pressure and heart rate will be monitored throughout the operation.
- It requires about two or three hours to perform this surgery.
- The surgeon makes a small incision or some of them on the neck depending on the reason of the operation.
- The surgeon then removes part or all of the thyroid gland.
- Your lymph nodes around the thyroid are also analyzed and removed if necessary.
- The incisions are closed and dressing is implemented.
After Surgery:
- A drain could be held beneath the incision on your neck and possibly removed a day later.
- You will experience neck pain, either temporary sore throat or hoarse voice, and pain medicine can be administered as required.
- You will remain in the hospital for a night or longer based upon your recovery.
- You’ll be provided education on self-care and follow-up.
- You’ll have the ability to resume regular activities after 10 times without stressing yourself a lot.
- When there’s partial thyroidectomy, then you might be awarded thyroid hormone replacement medication.
- In case a whole thyroidectomy is completed, you might want to take thyroid hormones to get a replacement for the remainder of your life.
- In the event that you developed Hypothyroidism, then your health care provider will provide you with drugs to balance your hormone levels.
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Risks and Complications
Though Thyroidectomy is a secure operation, as with any process, it’s not without dangers. Certain complications which could happen are:
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Hypoparathyroidism due to damage of four glands leading to low calcium levels and increased amount of phosphorus in the bloodstream
- Permanent hoarse or weak voice due to never damage
- Obstruction of airway due to bleeding
