Baclofen Pump Implantation Procedure Cost in India

In order to treat severe to moderate-severe spasticity that is unresponsive to oral medicines, baclofen pump implantation is performed surgically to implant a pump that delivers baclofen directly to the spinal fluid.

By continuously delivering small doses of baclofen directly to the spinal fluid, it increases therapeutic benefits while causing fewer and less severe side effects compared with oral medication.

A pump and a catheter deliver the drug from the pump into the spinal fluid in the baclofen pump system. The pump is a round metallic disc that is surgically placed under the skin of the abdomen (about 1 inch thick and 3 inches in diameter).

The aim of Baclofen pump implantation is to reduce spasticity caused by multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injuries, or other neurological conditions.

What is Baclofen?

Baclofen is a medically prescribed pain reliever that is used to treat pain and spasticity (muscle stiffness and tightness) caused by multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injuries, and other spinal cord disorders. Baclofen belongs to the skeletal muscle relaxant class of drugs. Baclofen works by acting on the nerves in the spinal cord, reducing the amount and intensity of muscular spasms caused by multiple sclerosis or other spinal disorders. It also helps with pain relief and muscle movement.

Some of the baclofen’s adverse effects include:

1. Drowsiness
2. Dizziness
3. Drowsiness
4. Weakness
5. Headache
6. Nausea
7. Constipation
8. Frequent Urination

What is The Best Way to Take This Medication?

Baclofen is available as a tablet and a liquid solution to be taken by mouth. It’s commonly taken three times a day, at regular intervals. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and if there is anything you do not understand, ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain it to you. Baclofen should be taken exactly as prescribed. Do not take more or less of it, or take it more frequently than your doctor has suggested.

To correctly measure and take your baclofen solution dose, use an oral syringe (measuring instrument). If your prescription does not come with an oral syringe, ask your pharmacist for one.

Even if you feel fine, keep taking baclofen. Stopping baclofen without consulting your doctor is not a good idea, especially if you’ve been taking significant doses for a long time. Seizures, fever, disorientation, muscle rigidity, and hallucinations may occur if you stop taking this drug suddenly. Your doctor will most likely wish to progressively reduce your dose.

Who is The Good Candidate for Baclofen Pump Implantation?

If you have severe spasticity and are not responding to oral drugs, your doctor may refer you for a consultation to see if Baclofen Pump Implantation is a better fit for you. A physician and physical/occupational therapists frequently conduct detailed clinical assessments. These experts provide information about BPT that can be discussed.

After that, a test injection is given to further assess the baclofen pump implantation suitability. A spinal tap is performed, and a little amount of baclofen is administered into the spinal fluid. The medication’s effects are examined a few hours later. These effects are only transient, yet they provide extremely useful information that aids decision-making.

What are the Benefits of Baclofen Pump Implants?

1. Reduces the need for oral drugs.
2. Assists in the reduction of the negative effects of oral drugs.
3. The trial lasts four to seven days to determine the effectiveness of the therapy.
4. The surgery is performed without the need for hospitalization.
5. Treatment is reversible, and the implant can be withdrawn at any moment.
6. There is no need for a surgical incision.
7. There is no need to rest for an extended period of time.
8. There are no major adverse effects.

Advantages

1. Because the drug is brought into close contact with the spinal cord during implant surgery, it is usually far more successful in managing the symptoms of spasticity.
2. The medicine is administered constantly throughout the operation, day and night, providing more consistent symptom relief.
3. In most situations, implanting a pump has lesser negative effects than taking baclofen orally, especially when high dosages are required to treat severe spasticity.
4. The baclofen pump implantation procedure is very versatile, allowing for more precise baclofen dosing and the ability to deliver different amounts at different times of the day.
5. In comparison to other surgical therapies, the baclofen pump is reversible because it may be changed off or stopped if needed.

How Long a Patient Will Stay in the Hospital?

Patients stay in the hospital for a few days after surgery. The time it takes for a patient to resume regular activities is largely determined by his or her pre-operative condition and age. Once your vital signs have stabilized and you have returned to baseline functioning, you should be allowed to go home. The pump will need to be replenished every couple of months, depending on the size, concentration, and dose of the pump. Refills are completed in the office with a syringe and needle and take around fifteen minutes. Baclofen doses are modified at that time based on the side effects observed.

Know More – How To Refill Baclofen Pump