Brain Haemorrhage Surgery Cost in India

Brain bleeding also known as a “brain hemorrhage” can occur as a result of an accident, a brain tumor, a stroke, or high blood pressure caused by congenital or other health conditions.

Brain bleeds can reduce oxygen delivery to the brain, increase intracranial pressure, and kill brain cells. If you are experiencing symptoms of a brain bleed, it is extremely crucial that you seek treatment as soon as possible.

For most cases of brain hemorrhage treatment in India, patients are taken to ICU in an emergency for medical management and close monitoring; however, a few cases will be operated on and the clot will be removed. Antihypertensive medications and diuretics are examples of medications given to such patients. External assistance is also provided, including IV fluids, hyperventilation, and anticoagulation reversal.

The cost of brain hemorrhage treatment in India is exceptionally low. The patient must spend 7 days in the hospital and 5 days out of the hospital. The total cost of treatment is determined by the diagnosis and facilities chosen by the patient.

What is Brain Hemorrhage?

When there is bleeding inside the brain or in the surrounding area, this is referred to as a brain hemorrhage. There are numerous causes of brain hemorrhage which include hypertension (high blood pressure), drug abuse, trauma, and blood vessel leakage. Depending on where the brain bleeds, there are three types of brain hemorrhage:

• An intracranial hemorrhage is a type of brain hemorrhage that involves bleeding inside the skull. 
• Intracerebral hemorrhage occurs when there is bleeding inside the brain. 
• Subarachnoid hemorrhage is a type of hemorrhage that occurs between the brain covering and the brain tissue. 

A subdural hematoma occurs below the dura (tough covering) and an epidural hematoma occurs above the dura (tough covering) when blood clots between the brain and the skull.

A brain hemorrhage can occur when blood pressure against the artery walls continues to rise over time. This occurs as a result of high blood pressure and can result in arterial wall rupture. Prescription medications can also contribute to brain hemorrhage. Drug abuse weakens artery walls over time. Headache (pulsating pain caused by an aneurysm rupture), vomiting, nausea, numbness, changes in vision, difficulty swallowing, seizures, loss of consciousness; balance and coordination, difficulty in reading or writing, and lethargy are all symptoms of a brain hemorrhage.

What are the Symptoms of Brain Hemorrhage?

The symptoms of a brain hemorrhage vary depending on the area of the brain affected. Brain bleed symptoms, in general, can include:

• Tingling, numbness, or paralysis of the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body
• Headache (Subarachnoid hemorrhage causes a sudden, severe “thunderclap” headache)
• Vomiting and nausea
• Ambiguity
• Dizziness
• Seizures
• Swallowing difficulties
• Vision loss or difficulty seeing
• Balance Loss or coordination problems
• Neck stiffness and light sensitivity
• Speech that is abnormal or slurred
• Struggles in reading, writing, or understanding spoken language
• Changes in consciousness or alertness, fatigue, sleepiness, or coma
• Breathing difficulties and an abnormal heart rate (if bleed is located in the brainstem)

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What are the Causes of Brain Hemorrhage?

There are several causes of brain bleeding, including:

• A fall, car accident, sports accident, or another type of blow to the head can all result in head trauma.
• High blood pressure (hypertension), can cause blood vessel walls to deteriorate and leak or burst.
• Fatty deposit buildup in the arteries (atherosclerosis).
• A blood clot that formed in the brain or travels from another part of the body to the brain, damaging the artery and causing it to leak.
• Aneurysm ruptures in the brain (a weak spot in a blood vessel wall that balloons out and bursts).
• Amyloid protein buildup within the brain’s artery walls (cerebral amyloid angiopathy).
• A leak is caused by improperly formed connections between arteries and veins (arteriovenous malformation).
• Disorders of bleeding or treatment with anticoagulant therapy (blood thinners).
• A brain tumor that presses against brain tissue and causes bleeding.
• Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, or the use of illegal drugs such as cocaine.
• Pregnancy or childbirth-related conditions, such as eclampsia, postpartum vasculopathy, or neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage.
• Conditions caused by abnormal collagen formation in blood vessel walls can cause the walls to become weak and rupture.

How the Diagnosis of Brain Haemorrhage is Done?

Diagnosis of a brain hemorrhage can be difficult because some people exhibit no physical symptoms. Doctors must conduct tests to determine the precise location of the bleeding in the brain.

Options for testing include:

• Evaluation of physical symptoms
• MRI or CT scan
• A lumbar puncture, also known as a spinal tap, is a procedure in which a doctor removes spinal fluid for testing using a hollow needle.
• Cerebral angiography is a procedure in which a doctor injects a dye into the brain and then takes X-ray images of it, with the dye highlighting abnormally shaped blood vessels in or near the brain.
• An electroencephalogram, a chest X-ray, and/or urinalysis may be performed.
• Complete vascular examination, complete blood count (CBC), and/or blood tests
• The cerebrospinal fluid that surrounds the brain is examined using a spinal tap.
• Conventional angiography may be used in some cases to detect an aneurysm or arteriovenous malformation.

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