Osteoporosis causes bones to become weak and brittle – so fragile that even minor strains like bending over or coughing can result in a fracture. Most osteoporosis-related fractures occur in the hip, wrist, or spine.
During Osteoporosis Treatment in India, the orthopedician provides comprehensive care for a variety of orthopedic ailments such as knee, hip, and joint disorders.
The Best Orthopedician in India has the required expertise when it comes to osteoporosis. In terms of investigation, the Best Bone hospitals in India have a wide range of investigative techniques to help them detect osteoporosis early. They offer all of the latest techniques and technology to treat all types of osteoporotic fractures including Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty.
The Cost of Osteoporosis Treatment in India is quite affordable as compared to other developed countries. As the total treatment cost plan depends upon the type of disorder and the hospital chosen by the doctor.
What Is Osteoporosis
Bone is made up of minerals, primarily calcium salts, that are bound together by strong collagen fibers. Our bones contain a thick, hard outer shell (referred to as cortical or compact bone) that can be seen on x-rays. Within this is a softer, spongy bone mesh (trabecular bone) with a honeycomb-like structure.
The term ‘Osteoporosis’ means simply ‘spongy or porous bone’. It is a bone-weakening disease, and if you have it, you are more likely to suffer from sudden and unexpected bone fractures. Osteoporosis is characterized by decreased bone mass and strength. The condition can frequently present itself without symptoms or pain, and it is usually not recognised until the weakening bones produce painful fractures. The majority of these are hip, wrist, and spine fractures.
Around 200 million people worldwide have been identified to have osteoporosis. Although both men and women are affected by osteoporosis, women are four times more prone than men to get the disorder. After the age of 50, one in every two women and one in every four men will experience an osteoporosis-related fracture. Another 30% have low bone density, placing them at risk of osteoporosis. This condition is referred to as osteopenia.
There are mainly two Types of Osteoporosis:
Primary Osteoporosis: Senile osteoporosis after menopause
Secondary Osteoporosis: Hyperparathyroidism, Hyperthyroidism, Malabsorption, Chronic liver disease, Chronic kidney disease, Rheumatoid arthritis, Prolonged bed rest.
What Are the Symptoms of Osteoporosis in India?
There are frequently no symptoms in the early stages of bone loss. However, if your bones have been weakened by osteoporosis, you may experience the following Osteoporosis Signs and Symptoms:
- Pain in the back as a result of a fractured or compressed vertebra
- Height loss as time passes
- A hunched posture
- Unexpected frequent bone fractures
- Reduced mobility
- Increased chance of falling
- Standing up causes an abnormal reduction in blood pressure.
If you went through early menopause, used corticosteroids for several months at a time, or if either of your parents had hip fractures, you should talk to your doctor about osteoporosis.
What Are the Causes of Osteoporosis in India
Your bones are constantly being renewed – new bone is formed and old bone is broken down. Because your body generates new bone faster than it dissolves existing bone when you’re young, your bone mass develops. After the early twenties, this process slows, and most people attain their peak bone mass by the age of thirty. As people age, bone mass is lost faster than it is generated.
Your risk of developing osteoporosis is influenced by the amount of bone mass you had when you were younger. Peak bone mass is partly hereditary and varies by ethnic group. The higher your peak bone mass, the more bone you have “in the bank” and the less likely you are to develop osteoporosis as you age.
However, the leading Causes of Osteoporosis are bone cancer, smoking, a low calcium diet, hereditary abnormalities, aging, and thyroid problems.
How Is the Diagnosis of Osteoporosis Done in India
There are no obvious physical Symptoms of Osteoporosis, and it may not create problems for some time. If your doctor suspects you have osteoporosis, they may recommend a DEXA (dual energy x-ray absorptiometry) scan to determine the density of your bones and to diagnose osteoporosis.
The scan is easily accessible and entails laying fully dressed on a couch for around 15 minutes while your bones are x-rayed. The x-ray dose is quite low – approximately the same as spending a day in the sun. The following outcomes are possible:
- Normal – Your chances of developing a low-impact fracture are low.
- Osteopenia – Your bones are weakening, but the risk of a low-impact fracture is low. Depending on your other risk factors, you may or may not require treatment. You should talk to your doctor about ways to lower your risk factors.
- Osteoporosis – You are at a higher risk of low-impact fractures and may require treatment. You may discuss it with your medical professional about it.
Osteoporosis Treatment Cost in India
Osteoporosis Treatment Cost in India starts from INR 3,33,538 (4,000 USD). India is known as the best destination for medical treatment as the country provide affordable price for all types of treatment when compared with other countries. The country has some of the best specialists with state-of-the-art equipment and a medical care team. Also, when including travel, accommodation, and other expenses, a foreign patient visiting India can save over 60% on the total cost of treatment.
Factors That Can Affect Osteoporosis Treatment Cost in India
The following factors influence the Cost of Osteoporosis Treatment in India:
- The hospital’s location
- Insurance Coverage
- Type of Surgery Employed
- Doctor’s Fees
- Duration of stay in the hospital
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How Is the Treatment of Osteoporosis in India Done?
Exercise, vitamin and mineral supplements, and medicine may be used for the Treatment of Advanced Osteoporosis in India. Exercise and supplements are frequently recommended to help you avoid osteoporosis. Weight-bearing, resistance, and balancing workouts are all vital.
Several types of medication are used to treat osteoporosis in India. Your medical professional will collaborate with you to determine the most suitable fit. It is impossible to conclude that there is a single Optimum Osteoporosis Treatment in India. The ‘best’ treatment is the one that is most appropriate for you.
Bisphosphonates
Bisphosphonates are the most commonly recommended osteoporosis medication for both men and women who are at high risk of fracture. Here are several examples:
- Alendronate (Binosto, Fosamax) is a kind of alendronate.
- Boniva (ibandronate)
- Risedronate (Atelvia, Actonel)
- Zoledronic acid (Zometa, Reclast)
Denosumab
Denosumab (Prolia, Xgeva) produces comparable or better bone density outcomes and lowers the risk of all types of fractures when compared to bisphosphonates. Denosumab is administered every six months by an injection beneath the skin. Denosumab, like bisphosphonates, can cause breaks or cracks in the center of the thigh bone as well as osteonecrosis of the jaw. If you take denosumab, you may need to do so indefinitely. According to recent studies, there may be a substantial chance of spinal column fractures after quitting the medicine.
Hormone Replacement Treatment in India
Estrogen, especially when given soon after menopause, may help in bone density maintenance. However, estrogen medication can raise the risk of breast cancer and blood clots, both of which can lead to strokes. As a result, estrogen is often utilized for bone health in younger women or in women who simultaneously require treatment for menopausal symptoms.
Bone-Building Medications
If you have severe osteoporosis or if the more typical osteoporosis therapies are ineffective, your doctor may advise you to try:
- Teriparatide (Bonsity, Forteo): This potent medicine encourages new bone development and is analogous to parathyroid hormone. It is administered through daily injections under the skin for up to two years.
- Abaloparatide (Tymlos): It is a medication that works similarly to parathyroid hormone. This medication is only effective for two years.
- Romosozumab (Evenity): It is the most recent bone-building medicine approved to treat osteoporosis in India. It is administered as a monthly injection at your doctor’s office and is only effective for one year.
When you stop taking any of these bone-building medications, you will usually need to take another osteoporosis prescription to keep the new bone growth going.
How Can Osteoporosis be Prevented?
Diet and lifestyle are two significant risk factors for osteoporosis that you can control. In postmenopausal women, replacing lost estrogen with hormone therapy provides a significant defense against osteoporosis.
Diet – To maintain strong, healthy bones throughout your life, you must consume a calcium-rich diet. A cup of skim or 1% fat milk has 300 milligrammes of calcium. Other calcium-rich foods include fish with bones, sardines, spinach, broccoli, calcium-fortified drinks and breads, dried figs, and calcium supplements. It is better to receive calcium from food and drink. Vitamin D is also essential to calcium absorption in the body. The following are the recommended daily allowances for vitamin D. Sunlight exposure a few times each week or drinking fortified milk can also provide vitamin D.
Lifestyle – Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help to decrease bone loss. Start a regular fitness routine. Walking, jogging, aerobics, and weightlifting are the finest exercises for strengthening bones because they force your muscles to work against gravity. Don’t consume too much booze. Caffeine should not be consumed in large quantities. Do not use tobacco in any way.
The Most Important Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What Is the Most Effective Osteoporosis Treatment?
A: Bisphosphonates are typically the first-line treatment for osteoporosis. Alendronate (Fosamax), a weekly tablet, is one of them. Actonel (risedronate), a weekly or monthly tablet.
Q: Is It Possible to Cure Osteoporosis?
A: Osteoporosis cannot be treated, but it can be slowed or even stopped with medication and lifestyle modifications. Regular exercise, a calcium and vitamin D-rich diet, and fall prevention can all help. However, they are not always sufficient.
Q: Is It Possible to Reverse Osteoporosis with Vitamin D?
A: If a person has osteoporosis, calcium and vitamin D supplements may be beneficial. A 2016 meta-analysis of osteoporosis studies discovered that persons who used these supplements had a 15% lower risk of bone fractures. It is critical to get calcium and vitamin D from food sources.
Q: Is It Possible to Reverse Osteoporosis by Walking?
A: They will not be able to reverse osteoporosis until they adjust their present fitness programme to include activities and movements that benefit their bones.
Q: What Calcium Is Best for Osteoporosis?
A: Calcium carbonate and calcium citrate are the two most frequent calcium compounds. Calcium carbonate supplements dissolve better in an acidic environment, so take them with food. Because calcium citrate supplements do not require acid to dissolve, they can be taken at any time.
Top Hospitals for Osteoporosis Treatment in India
Top Doctors for Orthopedics
Dr. Ronen Roy
Director
Experience: 32 years of experience
Fortis Hospital, Anandapur, Kolkata
Kolkata, India
Dr. Ashish Taneja
Senior Consultant
Experience: 18 years of experience
Apollo Spectra Sheetla Hospital & Eye Institute Pvt. Ltd., Gurgaon
Gurgaon, India
Dr. V G Rajan
Consultant
Experience: 25 years of experience
Manipal hospitals Life’s On, Whitefield
Bangalore, India
Dr. M. L. Bansal
Consultant
Experience: 29 Years
Indian Spinal Injuries Center, New Delhi
New Delhi, India
Dr. Gairik Ghosh
Senior Consultant
Experience: 16+ years of experience
Narayana Multispeciality Hospital, Andul Road, Howrah
Howrah, India
Dr. Vivek Verma
Consultant
Experience: 10 years of experience
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Patparganj, New Delhi
Ghaziabad, India
Dr. Nitin Srivastava
Senior Consultant
Experience: 25 years of experience
Kailash Hospital & Neuro Institute
Noida, India
Dr. Samar Kumar Gupta
Consultant
Experience: 42 years of experience
Medica Superspecialty Hospital
Kolkata, India
Dr. Anand Chavan
Consultant
Experience: 19 years of experience
Fortis Hospital, Bangalore (Bannerghatta Road)
Bangalore, India
Dr. Jayant Kumar
Consultant
Experience: 15 years of experience
Indian Spinal Injuries Center, New Delhi
New Delhi, India
Dr. Rudra Prasad
Consultant
Experience: Foot and Ankle Surgery
Sparsh Hospital (Yeshwanthpur) Bangalore
Bangalore, India
Dr. Sanjay Pai
Senior Consultant
Experience: 33 years of experience
Apollo Speciality Hospital, Jayanagar
Bangalore, India
Dr. Vinayak Samant
Consultant
Experience: 17 years of experience
Fortis Hiranandani Hospital, Vashi
Mumbai, India