Multiple Myeloma Treatment Cost in India

Diagnosis of Multiple Myeloma:

Multiple myeloma can be tricky to diagnose because it originally has no or few symptoms.

First evaluation —

The doctor will check for bleeding, signs of disease, and certain regions of bone regeneration. If guessed multiple myeloma, you’ll be referred to a hematologist.

Tests for Multiple Myeloma:

1. Complete blood count: to Confirm the Number of blood cells, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), or plasma viscosity (PV).
2. Blood Calcium Levels
3. Urine tests: To test for abnormal proteins created by cancerous plasma cells found in urine.
4. Electrophoresis: to quantify immunoglobins from the body.
5. Kidney function tests: assess the amount of blood urea nitrogen to test for the Operation of the kidneys.
6. Imaging evaluations: CT Scan, MRI, X-ray to Search for bone Issues.

To Verify:

Bone marrow biopsy is generally required to validate multiple myeloma. A needle will be used to have a tiny sample of bone marrow, usually conducted under a local anesthetic, the sample of bone marrow is going to be utilized to check for cells that are cancerous.

Risk Factors of Multiple Myeloma:

The reason for multiple myeloma is usually unknown.

Factors may include:

1. Increasing era: Your risk of multiple myeloma increases as you get older, with the majority of individuals diagnosed in their mid-60s.
2. Male sex: Guys are more likely to develop the disorder than are girls
3. Genetic
4. Obesity
5. Exposure to radiation

Therapy of Multiple Myeloma

There’s presently no treating multiple myeloma, however, therapy can often help restrain it for many decades.

The first treatment of multiple myeloma is dependent upon the individual’s age and overall health of the individual. Treatment is intended following identification and staging.

Treatment will often demand:

1. Infection therapy –

• Targeted treatment: Targeted medication treatment focuses on particular abnormalities in cancer cells that enable them to survive.
• Palliative treatment: Biological treatment uses the human own body’s immune system to fight myeloma cells. These medicines are generally taken in pill form.
• Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy drugs kill cells that are hastened, such as myeloma cells.
• It’s not curative but does extend overall survival and total remission.
• Allergenic stem cell transplantation, the transplantation of a healthy individual’s stem cells to the affected individual.
• Radiation treatment: During radiation treatment, the myeloma cells have been destroyed by large beams of energy.

Supportive Therapy:

• Treat anemia
• Bone pain and fractures, use of bisphosphonates
• Adequate hydration to prevent calcium accumulation and kidney damage

Relapse Treatment:

Myeloma that yields following a period of being in control following therapy are known as perennial myeloma or relapsed myeloma, Anti-myeloma medications to control cancer when it comes back.

Factors Affecting Multiple Myeloma Treatment Cost in India

The cost to the individual is dependent upon a number of factors such as:

• The clinic, the individual chooses.
• Type of Space
• Fee for the Group of physicians
• Standard evaluations and diagnostic processes.
• Price of Chemotherapy/ radiotherapy
• Price of stem cell transplantation
• Cost of supportive therapy

Conclusion

India is a popular medical tourism destination, especially for its world-class cancer treatment facilities. Hospitals provide a diverse range of therapies and services at affordable prices. The country also offers world-class treatment and standardized medical services, thanks to cutting-edge technology. The hospitals in India’s largest cities, such as Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, and Chennai, are equipped with the most advanced equipment for treating blood cancer. Hematologist-oncologists are doctors that specialize in blood cancer and have committed their lives to learning more about their profession and finding better therapies and treatments.

Q: What is the survival rate of multiple myeloma?

A: Patients with multiple myeloma have a five-year survival rate of 49 percent on average. Survivability percentages vary widely depending on a variety of circumstances, including the stage of the disease. Your doctor will review your test findings and talk to you about your specific situation.

Q: What factors are considered while developing a treatment plan for multiple myeloma?

A: Multiple myeloma treatment is determined by the following factors:

•  Age
• Medical and laboratory testing 
•  general health
• Complications and symptoms
• Treatment for myeloma in the past

Q: What are the reason for kidney damage in multiple myeloma?

A: Proteins released by malignant cells damage the kidneys, which is the most prevalent cause of renal failure in patients with multiple myeloma. In addition, increased bone resorption produces hypercalcemia, which leads to nephrocalcinosis and kidney failure.

Q: How is a bone marrow transplant is performed?

A: A stem cell transplant, often known as a bone marrow transplant, is a treatment that replaces damaged bone marrow with healthy bone marrow.

Blood stem cells are harvested before a bone marrow transplant. The damaged bone marrow is then destroyed with large doses of chemotherapy. The stem cells are then injected into your body, where they go to your bones and begin regenerating bone marrow.

Q: How long will the treatment for multiple myeloma last?

A: The length of treatment for multiple myeloma is determined by the patient’s age and overall health, as well as cancer stage. Treatment can take as little as three months or as long as a year or more, depending on the stage of myeloma and how cancer and the patient respond to it.