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Radioactive Iodine Therapy Cost in India

Radioactive iodine therapy cost in India can vary depending on various conditions such as the doctor’s expertise, the location of the hospital, the type of hospital, etc. Even by adding all the conditions the cost of radioactive iodine therapy in India is far less when compared to other countries as international patients can save up to 40% to 60% of the cost compared to their native country.

Radioactive iodine therapy cost in India ranges from ₹50,000 and ₹1.5 lakh (600 USD to 1750 USD) per treatment session. Do keep in mind that the cost of radioactive iodine therapy in India can cost a bit higher in private hospitals compared to government hospitals. 

Factors That Can Affect Radioactive Iodine Therapy Cost in India

While India is considered to be cheaper compared to other Western countries there are some factors that can affect the cost of radioactive iodine therapy cost in India. Here we will share some of the factors that can affect the cost of radioactive therapy cost in India.

  • The selection of a hospital can be influenced by several factors, including whether it is a public or private institution. 
  • The hospital’s accreditation, such as JCI or NABH, plays a significant role. The geographical location of the hospital is another important consideration. 
  • The qualifications and experience of the attending physician are also critical factors. 
  • The overall cost of treatment is contingent upon the specific medical condition being addressed. The amount of radioactive iodine necessary for the treatment of hyperthyroidism is relatively low, resulting in lower expenses. 
  • A higher dosage is required for the treatment of thyroid cancer, which leads to increased costs. 
  • The total cost may also vary based on the number of follow-up sessions needed for effective treatment.
  • Other factors like the pre-operative test, length of hospitalization, Isolation room charges, medication, supportive care, follow-up, and consultation.

The above-mentioned factors can affect the cost of radioactive iodine therapy cost in India. Even with all the added factors the cost of radioactive iodine therapy in India is far more cheaper compared to Western countries. Also, one should keep in mind to ask your co-ordinator for all the details before the start of the treatment. 

What is Radioactive Iodine Therapy?

Radioactive iodine therapy is a procedure in nuclear medicine that employs radioactive iodine to eliminate thyroid tissue or cancerous cells. The patient ingests a pill containing radioactive iodine, which is subsequently absorbed by the thyroid cells. As a result, the thyroid gland effectively destroys its own cells.

Who Needs a Radioactive Iodine Therapy?

Radioactive iodine therapy may be advised for patients with certain thyroid disorders, including:

Thyroid cancer: This therapy is frequently utilized for the treatment of differentiated thyroid cancers, such as papillary and follicular thyroid cancer. It is generally administered following a thyroidectomy, which involves the surgical removal of the thyroid gland. The therapy aims to eliminate any residual cancerous thyroid cells that may not have been entirely excised during the surgical procedure.

Know More:- Thyroid cancer Treatment cost in India

Hyperthyroidism: Radioactive iodine therapy serves as an effective intervention for hyperthyroidism, a condition characterized by the excessive production of thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland. This condition is most often associated with Graves’ disease, an autoimmune disorder. The radioactive iodine specifically targets and destroys the hyperactive thyroid cells, thereby decreasing hormone production and restoring normal thyroid function.

Recurrent or metastatic thyroid cancer: In cases where thyroid cancer reappears or metastasizes to other regions of the body, radioactive iodine therapy may be employed to specifically target and eliminate cancer cells in those locations.

The decision to implement radioactive iodine therapy is contingent upon several factors, including the type and stage of the thyroid disorder, the presence of cancerous cells, and the overall health of the patient. A multidisciplinary healthcare team, typically comprising endocrinologists, oncologists, and nuclear medicine specialists, will assess the individual circumstances of the patient.

It is crucial to understand that not all individuals with thyroid disorders will necessitate radioactive iodine therapy. The treatment strategy will be tailored to the specific diagnosis, the severity of the condition, and personal health considerations. Consultation with a healthcare professional is essential for an accurate assessment and appropriate treatment recommendations.

How to Prepare for Radioactive Iodine Therapy? 

For radioactive iodine therapy to achieve optimal effectiveness, it is essential to maintain elevated levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH or thyrotropin) in the bloodstream. This hormone facilitates the uptake of radioactive iodine by thyroid cells, including cancerous ones.

Methods to Increase TSH Levels Prior to Treatment  

In cases where the thyroid has been surgically removed, there are two primary methods to elevate TSH levels before undergoing radioactive iodine treatment.

1) Withdrawal from Thyroid Hormones:

Individuals who are on thyroid hormone replacement therapy can discontinue their medication for several weeks. This leads to a state of hypothyroidism (significantly low thyroid hormone levels), prompting the pituitary gland to secrete more TSH. Although this induced hypothyroidism is temporary, it may result in symptoms such as fatigue, depression, weight gain, constipation, muscle pain, and diminished focus.

2) TSH Injections:

An alternative method to increase TSH levels involves administering injections of a synthetic form of thyrotropin (Thyrogen). This medication is administered as an intramuscular injection over two consecutive days, followed by RAI treatment on the third day. A notable benefit of this method is that it allows individuals to continue their thyroid hormone therapy without interruption.

Adhering to a low-iodine diet

It is commonly advised by healthcare professionals to maintain a low-iodine diet for a duration of one to two weeks prior to undergoing treatment. This generally involves restricting or eliminating the consumption of foods that contain iodized salt and red dye #3, in addition to dairy products, eggs, seafood, and soy.

How is Radioactive Therapy Administered?  

Patients typically receive radioactive iodine orally, either in capsule or liquid form. This radioactive iodine is rapidly absorbed by the thyroid gland, which naturally attracts iodine. The radiation released by the iodine effectively destroys thyroid cells, including those that are cancerous or hyperactive.

Following the administration of the medication, patients are generally required to remain in the hospital for a certain duration to reduce radiation exposure to others. This is necessary because the patient will emit radiation as the radioactive iodine is processed and eliminated from their body. During this period, specific precautions are implemented to protect both the patient and those around them from unnecessary radiation exposure.

Post-therapy, patients undergo regular monitoring to evaluate the treatment’s effectiveness and assess thyroid function. In some instances, additional doses of radioactive iodine therapy may be necessary, depending on the particular condition being treated.

Side Effects of Radioactive Iodine Therapy  

Radioactive iodine therapy is recognized as a safe and effective treatment for thyroid cancer and hyperthyroidism. Nonetheless, it may lead to certain side effects, which can include dry mouth, alterations in taste or smell, temporary tenderness or swelling in the neck, and, in rare instances, radiation sickness or damage to the salivary glands.  

It is essential to understand that the specific procedures and protocols for radioactive iodine therapy may differ based on the particular condition being treated and the medical facility or healthcare team involved. For personalized information and guidance regarding radioactive iodine therapy, it is advisable to consult with a qualified healthcare professional.

How Medsurge India Can Help You? 

Medusrge India is a trusted medical tourism company that has helped thousands of patients from all over the globe. We focus on finding the best medical options that fit your needs and provide a list of qualified and reputable doctors and hospitals to help with your health issues. 

We also create a treatment plan that suits your budget. Additionally, we assist patients in obtaining travel permits, medical visas, and other essential requirements. If you or you’re loved one are looking for radioactive iodine therapy in India you can get in touch with us.

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