Heart Bypass Surgery (CABG) Cost in India

Taking care of your heart is very important. Heart diseases can be costly for individuals and their families, whether the treatment is minor or involves major surgery. 

India stands out as a premier destination for heart bypass surgery, thanks to its exceptional medical infrastructure, highly trained cardiac surgeons, and thorough pre- and post-operative care. 

The country attracts patients globally by offering high-quality services at competitive prices, supported by state-of-the-art facilities. Renowned surgeons, educated at prestigious institutions, strive for optimal outcomes, while personalized treatment plans and extensive patient support contribute to a holistic care experience.

Heart Bypass Surgery Cost in India

Heart bypass surgery cost in India typically ranges from 1.5 Lakhs and 9.3 Lakhs ($1700 to $10,800). The cost of heart bypass surgery in India varies based on the specific location and the type of hospital where the procedure is conducted.

Different Types of Heart Bypass Surgery in India

Cost of Heart Bypass in India Vs Other Countries

The expense associated with this heart bypass surgery in India is relatively more economical than in many Western nations. Additionally, India boasts a greater number of highly qualified cardiac care specialists compared to several other countries. Below is a comparison of the costs for bypass surgery in India versus other countries.

Factors That Can Affect Heart Bypass Surgery in India

The expenses associated with heart bypass surgery in India can fluctuate based on several factors. Below are some of the primary elements that can influence the overall cost:

Location: The geographical location of the hospital plays a significant role in determining the surgery’s cost. Facilities in major urban centers like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore often have higher prices due to elevated living costs and increased demand for medical services.

Surgeon’s Fee: The charges levied by the surgeon can differ based on their level of experience and reputation. Surgeons with extensive expertise and a strong track record may command higher fees for their services.

Type of Surgery: The specific type of heart bypass surgery can also impact the cost. Traditional open-heart surgery generally incurs higher expenses compared to minimally invasive techniques, which may lead to shorter hospital stays and quicker recovery times.

Aortic Valve Replacement: This procedure involves the replacement of the aortic valve situated between the left ventricle and the aorta, typically performed to address conditions such as aortic stenosis or regurgitation.

Advanced Tools: The availability of advanced medical tools can affect the total cost. With ongoing technological advancements, certain institutions, utilize sophisticated equipment like Transit Time Flow Doppler, which aids in the objective evaluation of graft anastomosis and blood flow in the grafts.

Additional Tests or Procedures: In some instances, further tests or procedures may be necessary before or after the surgery, contributing to the overall expenses associated with the treatment.

What is Heart Bypass Surgery? 

Heart bypass surgery commonly known as Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), is a critical intervention for addressing blockages in the coronary arteries that can lead to heart attacks or other significant cardiovascular issues. 

To perform this procedure, specific protocols must be adhered to; typically, the surgeon will harvest a healthy blood vessel from a different part of the patient’s body, such as the arm, leg, or chest, to create the bypass. For individuals suffering from severe coronary artery disease, this surgical approach can significantly enhance both lifespan and overall quality of life.

A person may experience this symptoms if they have heart problems:

• Chest pain
• Shortness of breath or dyspnea
• Abnormal heart rhythms
• Heart palpitations
• Swelling in the hands and feet (edema)
• Poor Indigestion

This are only some of the few symptoms which indicate a pereson with heart problems. You can look into this Coronary Artery Disease: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment.

What are The Different Types of Heart Bypass Surgery?

A doctor will recommend a specific type of bypass surgery based on the number of clogged arteries you have.

• Single bypass: One artery is obstructed.  
• Double bypass: Two arteries are obstructed.  
• Triple bypass: Three arteries are obstructed.  
• Quadruple bypass: Four arteries are obstructed.  

The extent of artery blockage influences your risk of a heart attack, heart failure, or other cardiovascular issues. If two or more arteries are blocked, the procedure may take longer than anticipated and may necessitate additional medical intervention.

Additionally, the cost of heart bypass surgery in India varies depending on the type of surgery performed. However, the success rate remains consistent, provided that you choose one of the top hospitals specializing in heart bypass surgery.

Why is it Done?

Heart bypass surgery is often considered one of the most effective solutions for addressing blockages in the primary artery of the heart. This procedure may be recommended in specific situations, including:

– When the narrowing of two or three arteries leads to insufficient blood flow, resulting in severe chest pain.

– If there is complete or partial damage to the left coronary artery.

– In cases where multiple coronary arteries are affected, and the heart’s main pumping chamber is also compromised.

– Following previous stent surgery, if the artery has become constricted again.

– After unsuccessful angioplasty attempts in the past.

– When emergency intervention is required, such as during a heart attack, and other treatments have proven ineffective.

After undergoing coronary bypass surgery, it is essential to adopt certain lifestyle and dietary modifications to support recovery. This may involve managing blood pressure and cholesterol levels, as well as implementing preventive strategies to minimize the risk of blood clots, thereby ensuring optimal heart function. Bypass surgery can significantly enhance cardiac performance.

How is Heart Bypass Surgery Done in India?

For your heart bypass surgery in India, one will be required to visit the hospital for essential diagnostic tests to monitor your health condition. If the procedure is not urgent, you will likely be admitted to the hospital on the morning of the surgery to ensure your blood sugar and blood pressure levels are stable.

• During the procedure, your surgeon will administer anesthesia prior to the commencement of the coronary artery bypass grafting. 
• The surgery can take between 3 to 6 hours. 
• A breathing tube will be placed in your mouth and connected to a ventilator to assist with your breathing throughout the operation. 
• The surgeon will use medication to temporarily halt your heart’s pumping action until the surgery is completed. 
• A heart-lung machine will take over the function of circulating oxygen and blood throughout your body. 
• A blood vessel will be harvested from another part of your body (referred to as a graft) and attached to one end of the main aorta, with the other end connected to the artery below the blockage. 
• If multiple blockages are present, your surgeon may perform additional bypasses during the same procedure. 
• Once the surgery is finished, your doctor will disconnect you from the heart-lung machine and close your chest using wire, which will remain in place until the chest bone has fully healed.

Additional surgical options your surgeon may consider include:

Off-pump or beating-heart surgery: This complex procedure is performed on a beating heart, utilizing specialized equipment to stabilize the area requiring grafting. This type of surgery carries significant risks, and not all patients are suitable candidates for off-pump procedures.

Minimally invasive surgery: This technique employs robotic assistance and video imaging to perform the surgery through small incisions of 3 to 5 inches in the chest. Since the heart does not need to be stopped, this procedure can be conducted with the aid of a heart-lung machine.

After The Surgery

Following your heart bypass surgery in India, you can anticipate a two-day stay in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The removal of the breathing tube will occur only when you demonstrate sufficient health to walk or breathe independently. Patients will undergo cardiac rehabilitation to aid in their recovery post-surgery. After the procedure, you will need to participate in monitored outpatient programs until you are prepared for home care.

Risks or Complications Associated with the Procedure

Given that this is an open-heart surgery, there are potential comorbidities related to the procedure. You may experience the following complications:  

– Severe internal bleeding

– Irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias)

– Infections at the chest incision site

– Kidney-related issues

– Memory impairment or cognitive difficulties

– Stroke

– Heart attack, should a blood clot dislodge after surgery

– Possible adverse reactions to anesthesia

The likelihood of these complications largely depends on your pre-existing health conditions. If you have a history of medical issues such as emphysema, diabetes, hypertension, kidney disease, or peripheral artery disease, your risk of experiencing some of these complications may increase. It is crucial to inform your doctor about any prior medical interventions before proceeding with treatment. Ultimately, coronary artery bypass grafting can significantly enhance your longevity.

Top Cardiologists in India

• Dr. T. S. Kler
• Dr. Vivek Jawali
• Dr. Robert Coelho
• Dr. Ajay Kaul
• Dr. Sandeep Attawar
• Dr. Murali Manohar
• Dr. Murugu Sundara Pandiyan
• Dr. Gobu
• Dr. Y K Mishra
• Dr. K.K.Talwar

Top Cardiology Hospitals In India

• Max Hospital Saket
• Fortis Hospital Gurgaon
• Amrita Hospital, Faridabad
• Manipal Hospital Dwarka, New Delhi
• Global Hospital Chennai
• MGM Healthcare, Chennai
• Fortis Hospital Kolkata
• Apollo Hospital Delhi
• Jaslok Hospital Mumbai
• Artemis Hospital Gurgaon
• Apollo Spectra Hospital, Chennai
• Fortis Hospital, Bangalore