Diagnosis of Liver Cancer To diagnose liver cancer, a number of physical exams and imaging tests are used. Doctors may prescribe the following tests to confirm the diagnosis: Checks for blood Tests with Ultrasound Scans with computed tomography (CT) Imaging of Magnetic Resonance (MRI) The Angiograms A liver biopsy may…
Diagnosis of Liver Cancer
To diagnose liver cancer, a number of physical exams and imaging tests are used.
Doctors may prescribe the following tests to confirm the diagnosis:
- Checks for blood
- Tests with Ultrasound
- Scans with computed tomography (CT)
- Imaging of Magnetic Resonance (MRI)
- The Angiograms
A liver biopsy may be recommended by the doctor, too. A thin needle is inserted through the skin of the upper abdomen and into the liver during a biopsy to obtain a sample of tissue. Under the microscope, a small piece of liver tissue is examined to search for malignancies. Often to make a definitive diagnosis of liver cancer, a biopsy is required. There is a chance of bleeding, swelling, and infection due to a liver.
Types of Liver Cancer Treatment
Treatment options for liver cancer depend on the condition’s severity (stage), your age, general health, and personal preferences. Following are the type of treatments used for liver cancer treatment in India.
Surgery
The following procedures are used to treat liver cancer:
Tumor removal with surgery: If your tumor is tiny and your liver function is excellent, your doctor may in certain cases advise a procedure to remove the liver cancer and a little portion of surrounding healthy liver tissue. Whether this is a choice for you also relies on where in the liver the cancer is located, how effectively your liver works, and how healthy you are in general.
Transplantation of the liver. Your damaged liver is removed during a liver transplant surgery, and replaced with a more healthy liver from a donor. Only a limited number of persons with early-stage liver cancer have the option of undergoing liver transplant surgery.
Radiation Therapy
This therapy shrinks tumors by destroying cancer cells with a powerful energy from sources like protons and X-rays. The energy is carefully directed into the liver while the surrounding healthy tissue is spared. If alternative treatments aren’t feasible or haven’t worked, radiation therapy may be a possibility. Radiation treatment may help manage symptoms of advanced liver cancer.
You lie on a table during an external beam radiation therapy treatment as a machine targets a specific area of your body with energy beams. Stereotactic body radiotherapy is a specific kind of radiation treatment.
Targeted Therapy
Targeted medication therapies concentrate on certain faults seen often in cancer cells. Targeted pharmacological treatment can destroy cancer cells by stopping these anomalies.
The treatment of advanced liver cancer can be done using a number of different drugs. Certain genetic alterations in cancer cells are only present in patients who can benefit from targeted therapy. In a lab, your cancer cells may be examined to see if these medications may be beneficial.
Immunotherapy
Your immune system is used in immunotherapy to combat cancer. Because cancer cells create proteins that make immune system cells blind, your body’s immune system may fail to combat your cancer.
Advanced liver cancer patients are often the only ones who receive immunotherapy therapies.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy employs drugs to eradicate quickly growing cells, particularly cancer cells. Through a vein in your arm, chemotherapy can be administered orally, intravenously, or both ways. Chemotherapy is occasionally used to treat advanced liver cancer.
Palliative Care
Palliative care is a type of specialized medical treatment that concentrates on relieving pain and other severe sickness symptoms. Palliative care experts work together with you, your loved ones, and your other healthcare providers to supplement your ongoing therapy. Palliative care can be used in conjunction with more intrusive treatments like surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy.
Palliative care, in addition to all other essential medicines, may help cancer patients feel better and live longer. A group of doctors, nurses, and other professionally qualified professionals offer palliative care. Enhancing the quality of life for cancer patients and their families is the goal of palliative care teams. Along with any curative or other therapies you might be getting, this type of care is available.
Best Oncologist in India
More about Liver Cancer
Liver cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the liver and causes an irregular mass of cells to grow. In the human body, the liver is the largest gland that performs a variety of important roles, including the removal from the body of toxins and toxic substances. The liver is situated right under the ribs in the upper right portion of the abdominal region.
The main functions that the liver performs include:
- Bile development is a compound that helps digest fats, vitamins, and other nutrients.
- Store carbohydrates, such as glucose, to ensure that the body has an energy supply reservoir.
- Metabolize or break down toxins and medications
The development of liver cancer, which interferes with its ability to function properly, contributes to the death of normal liver cells. The loss of liver function will affect the health and quality of life of an individual dramatically.
Liver cancer may, on the basis of its origin, be categorized as primary or secondary. Primary liver cancer originates from liver cells, while secondary liver cancer arises from cancer cells that migrate to the liver from another part of the body. The cancer cells are capable of metastasizing, i.e. breaking away from the primary position where cancer originated and spreading through the bloodstream or lymphatic system to other organs. These cancer cells then gradually grow and begin to form a tumor in another organ of the body.
Depending on the different liver cells from which they originate, primary liver cancer may be of various kinds. It can begin as a single small lump of abnormal cells, called a tumor, growing in the liver or forming at the same time in several places inside the liver. Research suggests that people with serious liver damage are more likely to have cancer that occurs in several locations.
The following are the major forms of primary liver cancer:
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the type of liver cancer that occurs most frequently. It is also known as hepatoma and accounts for about 75% of all cancers of the liver. In hepatocytes, the primary cells in the liver, this sort of cancer grows. It is more likely to occur in people who have serious liver damage due to heavy consumption of alcohol. HCC, such as the pancreas, stomach, and intestines, can metastasize and spread to other parts of the body.
Cholangiocarcinoma
Bile duct cancer is commonly known as cholangiocarcinoma. Bile ducts, the small, tube-like parts that carry bile to the gallbladder, are formed. A liquid called bile aids in the breakdown of lipids. Of all liver cancer forms, this cancer accounts for 10% to 20%. Cancer that begins within the liver in the portion of the bile ducts is called intrahepatic bile duct cancer. Whereas cancer that starts is called extrahepatic bile duct cancer in the portion of the ducts outside the liver.
Liver Angiosarcoma
This is a special kind of cancer of the liver. Liver angiosarcoma begins in the liver’s blood vessels and can develop very rapidly. Consequently, it is normally diagnosed after it has reached an advanced level.
Hepatoblastoma
Hepatoblastoma is an even rarer type of cancer of the liver. This form of cancer is found more frequently in children, particularly those under the age of 3. Once hepatoblastoma is diagnosed in the early stages, similar to many other cancers, the survival rate is over 90 percent. With surgery and chemotherapy, the outlook for patients with this kind of cancer appears to be very strong.
Recommended: Treatment of Liver Cancer by Stages.
How to Choose a Hospital For Liver Cancer Treatment In India
Hospitals that perform liver cancer treatment in India are well-known for their hospitality and patient care services providing the finest cancer hospital and oncologists and surgeons in India. However, choosing a suitable hospital for treatment can be difficult for an international patient. It is a significant decision that must be made with several factors in mind, including:
- Quality certificates and accreditations
- Hospital and transportation facility location
- Team of doctors and surgeons
- Advanced diagnostic and therapeutic equipment
- International patient assistance
Why Do Individuals Prefer to Have Liver Cancer Treatment in India
Certainly, India is a popular destination for those seeking liver cancer treatment and medical procedures. Liver cancer treatment cost in India is typically a fraction of the cost of a comparable procedure and consideration in the United States and other developed countries. In any case, the cost may vary depending on the type of medical procedure, the use of inserts, and the patient’s other conditions. As a result, the final charges for liver cancer treatment cost in India given to patients are entirely based on their clinical reports, as well as the patient’s current condition, type of medical procedure, type of room, the specialist’s skill, and hospital brand.
The best hospitals for liver cancer treatment in India provide comprehensive appropriate treatment, including comprehensive pre-operative evaluations, minimally invasive surgical options, and post-operative rehabilitation programs. Patients can expect personalized treatment, individualized attention, and compassionate care at these medical facilities. The hospitals are accredited by top international organizations such as the National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers (NABH) or the Joint Commission International (JCI).
How Can Medsurge India Help
Medsurge India is a prestigious support system for patients looking for doctors, hospitals, and specialized treatments. Our staff will provide you with a list of licensed, renowned, and trustworthy physicians and medical facilities in relation to your medical needs. Additionally, we offer a treatment strategy that fits your budget. Apart, we assist patients with obtaining travel authorizations, medical visas, and a multitude of other things.