Mitral Valve Replacement Cost in India
Mitral valve replacement is a cardiac surgical procedure performed to replace a mitral valve not working correctly. Mitral valve can be found between left heart chambers i.e left atrium and left ventricle. The valve replacement is also an open-heart operation, in a few instances, a minimally invasive operation or a catheter process could be possible.
Indications for Mitral Valve Replacement
- Mitral Valve Stenosis- If a mitral valve doesn’t open completely and limits blood circulation, maybe due to an infection (infectious endocarditis).
- Mitral Valve Regurgitation – If a mitral valve doesn’t close properly and allows blood to flow into the left atria.
- severe mitral valve prolapse
Signs and Symptoms
Maybe asymptomatic for many years. Signs and symptoms of mitral valve disease may include:
- Heart murmur on auscultation
- Easy fatigue
- Breathlessness
- Swelling in ankles and feet
- Irregular heartbeat
Tests and Diagnosis
- Physical Evaluation – to auscultation doctor will notice a heart murmur.
- Echocardiography- An echocardiogram helps your doctor know the mitral valve and also just how well it is working.
- Transesophageal Echocardiogram
- Electrocardiogram (ECG). An ECG can detect enlarged chambers of heart, cardiovascular disease, and abnormal heart rhythms.
- Chest X-ray
- Cardiac MRI
- Stress Tests
Know More – Aortic Valve Replacement Cost in India
Procedure
Before Procedure
- Regular blood tests are conducted to assess fitness for operation.
- The patient counseled concerning the process and aftercare.
During Procedure
- The process performed under general anesthesia.
- IV line added breathing tube is added.
- Incision produced in the centre of the chest, the surgeon divides sternum to expose pericardium, then opens pericardium to expose the heart.
- Connects heart to a heart-lung machine, tubes can be utilized to reroute blood into a system that takes over the use of lung and heart through the procedure.
- The heart is temporarily ceased and blood eliminated, the valve remains and enables the surgeon to view it.
- The surgeon makes incision round advantages of the valve also replaces it.
After Procedure
- Following valve replacement, the patient normally will need to remain in the hospital for about a week.
- You’ll be held in an intensive care unit (ICU) for initial days.
- The action of your heart, lungs, and physiological functions will be carefully tracked, the ventilator is going to be put till you can breathe.
- Draining tubing — little tubes out of the chest to drain any build-up of fluid or blood.
- Pacing cables — if necessary, these can be inserted close to the chest drains to control your pulse.
- Advised to stick to a cardiac rehab program.
- Avoid strenuous exercise, abrupt breeds, and heavy lifting for three months.
- You’ll have the ability to carry out normal activities after 4 to 6 weeks.
- Report to the doctor if any warning signs of disease.
- Consult with your physician regularly to test for the efficacy of coronary valve.
- When you’ve got a mechanical heart valve, then essential to take an anticoagulant medicine to help prevent clots.
Minimally Invasive Mitral Valve Surgery
In endoscopic surgery, your physician gets 1 to 4 small holes on your chest. Surgery is performed through the cuts with a camera and specific surgical instruments.
Robotically-Assisted Valve Surgery
The surgeon makes two to four small cuts on the torso, the surgeon uses a particular computer to control robotic arms throughout the operation.
Complications of Valve Surgery
- Excessive bleeding
- Risk of infections
- Blood clotting
- Infection around the artificial valve
- Stroke
- Irregular heartbeat or arrhythmia
- Failure of the new valve
- Pulmonary edema, pulmonary thromboembolism
- Renal failure
Factors Affecting Cost Of Mitral Valve Replacement
- The cost to the patient depends on a variety of factors like
- The hospital, the patient chooses
- Type of Room
- Fee for the team of doctors and OT charges
- cost of medications
- Standard test and diagnostic
- cost of the valve
- Cost of the follow –up care required after the procedure
Helpful –
Top Cardiologists in India
- Dr. T. S. Kler
- Dr. Vivek Jawali
- Dr. Robert Coelho
- Dr. Ajay Kaul
- Dr. Sandeep Attawar
- Dr. Murali Manohar
- Dr. Murugu Sundara Pandiyan
- Dr. Gobu
The Most Important Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is Valve Replacement Surgery?
A: Replacing the older valve from the valve is known as a replacement operation. The surgeon can remove a part or all mitral valve and replace it with a brand new one.
Q: What is Mitral regurgitation?
A: Mitral regurgitation is a state wherein the Mitral valve doesn’t shut properly causing blood to flow back into the left atrium and hence into the lung.
Q: What is Mitral Stenosis?
A: Mitral stenosis is a state wherein the Mitral valve has been narrowed and doesn’t open enough limiting blood death to the left ventricle.
Q: What are the Risk factors for Mitral Valve disease?
A: Risk factors are:
- Older age
- History of certain infections that can affect the heart
- Some congenital heart disease
Q: What happens when Mitral Valve disease is not treated?
A: If left untreated Mitral valve disease can cause many complications, including:
- Atrial fibrillation
- Pulmonary hypertension
- Blood clots
- Heart failure
- Stroke
Q: How long it takes to recover from Valve Replacement Surgery?
A: The time that it takes to recuperate varies depending on factors like age and general health, normally two to three weeks to recuperate.
Q: What are the advantages of Valve Repair over Valve Replacement?
A: Advantages to valve repair instead of replacement include:
- lower surgical mortality
- lower risk of stroke
- lower rate of endocardial infection
- After mitral valve repair, blood thinners are not required
Q: What changes do I need to make after Valve Replacement Surgery?
A: You want to create lifestyle changes, it’s necessary to eat healthily, do regular exercise, not smoke, take regular medicine.
Q: When is surgery necessary in Mitral Valve disease?
A: Surgery may be required if the valve has dropped so much that repair isn’t feasible or repair processes have already been performed and may flap no longer be repaired.
Q: What are the warning signs after surgery?
A: Warning signs are:
- Increasing redness, swelling or pain around the wound
- Pus from the wound
- Fever
- Increasing shortness of breath
Q: How long will I be hospitalized after surgery?
A: After surgery, you’ll be in the hospital for approximately 7-10 days.
Q: What are the advantages of minimally invasive procedures?
A: Minimally invasive procedure has many benefits:
- Less pain and blood loss
- Reduced infection chances
- Faster Recovery
Q: Will a repeat surgery be required to replace the artificial valve?
A: Artificial valves last only for a limited time. Having valve surgery again depends on type of valve you have and other comorbid conditions.
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