Small intestinal cancer is a rare kind of cancer that affects the small intestine. The small intestine, often known as the bowel, is a long tube that transports digested food from your stomach to your large intestine (colon).

Small bowel cancer develops when healthy cells in the small intestinal lining alter and expand out of control, resulting in a tumor. Tumors can be malignant or non cancerous. A malignant tumor is one that has the potential to grow and spread to other regions of the body.

A “benign tumor” is a tumor that has the potential to grow but not to spread. Cellular changes might take a long time to become apparent. Although the particular causes of small bowel cancer are not fully understood, both hereditary and environmental factors can produce such changes. As per your medical history and diagnostic report.

Small intestine cancer treatment in India depends upon the stage of cancer, the medical history, and the health of the patient. The team of specialists will plan your treatment for small intestine cancer accordingly.

In comparison to other Western countries, such as the USA, Small intestine cancer treatment cost in India is quite affordable. The nation is recognized for offering high-quality, affordable medical care. The greatest facilities are accessible with reasonable healthcare packages, premium medical tools, and the assurance of first-rate medical professionals for people traveling for small intestine cancer treatment in India.

How Small Intestine Works

The digestive system includes the small bowel. It digests food and nutrients so that they can be absorbed into the body. The small intestine is another name for the small bowel. It connects the stomach to the colon, which is the large intestine. The small intestine is separated into three sections:

• Duodenum:  The part of the body that is closest to the stomach.
• Jejunum: The part of the digestive system located in the middle section.
• Ileum: The lowest part of the colon, which links to the large intestine.

The small intestine is around 15 feet long, folds numerous times to fit inside the abdomen, and accounts for about 3/4 of the digestive system.

Types of Small Intestinal Cancer

Because the small intestine is made up of a variety of cell types, many cancers can begin here. The following are the four main types of small intestinal cancers:

• Carcinoid Tumor: These tumors are a form of neuroendocrine tumor (NET) with a slower growth rate. Small intestinal tumors of this kind are the most prevalent.
• Adenocarcinomas: These malignancies begin in the gland cells that coat the intestine’s interior walls
• Lymphomas: Lymphocytes, which are immunological cells, are where these malignancies begin. Lymphomas can develop in practically any part of the body, including the small intestine.
• Sarcomas: Cancers that begin in connective tissues, such as muscle, are known as connective tissue cancers. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors are the most prevalent sarcomas in the intestine (GISTs).

Most specialists believe that small intestine cancer develops similarly to colorectal cancer. It starts as a polyp, a tiny growth on the inner lining of the intestine. 

A polyp can develop into a malignancy over time. The duodenum is where most small intestine cancers (particularly adenocarcinomas) start.

Sign and Symptoms of Small Intestine Cancer

Small intestine cancer symptoms are often unclear and can be caused by other, more common causes. Unfortunately, this implies that it takes at least a few months from the onset of symptoms to the diagnosis of cancer.

The following are some of the most common signs and symptoms of small intestinal cancer:

1. Pain in the stomach (abdomen)
2. Vomiting and nausea
3. Unwanted loss of weight 
4. Weakness and exhaustion (fatigue)
5. Stools in a dark color (from bleeding into the intestine)
6. Low level of red blood cells (anemia)
7. The skin and eyes turn a yellowish color (jaundice)

The pain in the stomach is frequently the first sign. This pain is usually crampy and it is not always there. It could, for example, begin or worsen after you eat.

The movement of digested food through the intestine can be slowed as the tumor grows larger. This can result in further pain. If the tumor grows large enough, it might restrict the gut completely, preventing anything from passing through. This causes severe nausea and vomiting, as well as discomfort.

Other factors are more likely to cause these issues than cancer. Still, if you have any of these, especially if they don’t go away or are growing worse, see your doctor to determine the cause and, if necessary, receive treatment for small intestine cancer.

Small Intestine Cancer Treatment Cost in India

Small Intestine Cancer Treatment cost in India varies from Rs. 80,000  to Rs. 8 lakh (approximately $1,000 to $9600). The price of the treatment will differ based on the treatment type in accordance with the patient’s condition.

Factors That Affect The Cost of Small Intestine Cancer Treatment in India

Small intestine cancer treatment cost in India can depend on the patient depends on many factors, they are:

• The hospital, the patient chooses.
• Fee for the team of doctors.
• Standard tests and diagnostic procedures.
• Type of surgery performed
• Cost of chemo/radiation therapy
• The price of the needed post-procedure care
• Small intestine cancer treatment cost in India can depend on the type of hospital and rooms you stay.

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Diagnosis of Small Intestine Cancer

Small intestine malignancies are frequently discovered as a result of indications or symptoms that a person is experiencing. However, these signs and symptoms are not always adequate to determine whether a person has small intestinal cancer or another form of health problem. Exams and testing will be required to confirm the diagnosis of small intestinal cancer if a tumor is detected.

Medical History or Physical Exam: You will be asked about your symptoms, probable risk factors, family history, and other medical disorders when a doctor takes your medical history. The doctor will then examine you, paying special attention to your abdomen for any swelling or sounds of the intestine straining to clear a blockage. The following test will be performed to confirm the diagnosis of small intestine cancer:

1. Blood Tests
2. Imaging Tests
3. Barium X-rays Tests
4. Computed tomography (CT) scan
5. MRI
6. Endoscopy
7. Colonoscopy
8. Liver Function Tests
9. Laparotomy
10. Biopsy

Helpful – 

Best Cancer Hospitals in India

1.  Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon

2. Apollo Hospitals, Greams Road, Chennai

3. Medanta – The Medicity, Gurgaon

4. Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi

5. Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon

6. Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai

7. BLK Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi

8. Global Hospitals, Chennai

9. MGM Healthcare, Chennai

10. Apollo Gleneagles Hospital, Kolkata

Best Oncologist in India

• Dr. Vinod Raina
• Dr. Ankur Bahl
• Dr. Prasad E
• Prof. Dr. Suresh H. Advani
• Dr. Rajesh Mistry
• Dr. Raja Sundaram

Read More – https://www.cancer.gov/types/small-intestine/patient/small-intestine-treatment-pdq