Bone Marrow Transplant Cost in Dubai

How Bone Marrow Transplant is Performed?

You will have the transplant when your doctor feels you are ready. It is similar to getting a blood transfusion.

Bone marrow cells from your donor will be extracted a day or two before your procedure if you are undergoing an allogeneic transplant. Your own cells will be obtained from the stem cell bank if they are needed.

There are two methods for collecting cells.

A needle is used to collect cells from both hipbones during a bone marrow harvest. You will be sleepy and pain-free during this treatment since you’ll be sedated.

Helpful – HLA Test: Purpose, Procedure, Interpretation

Leukapheresis

A donor receives five doses during leukapheresis to help the stem cells migrate from the bone marrow into the bloodstream. An intravenous (IV) line is used to obtain blood, and a machine separates the white blood cells that contain stem cells.

On the upper right side of your chest, a needle called a central venous catheter, or a port will be implanted. This permits the new stem cell-containing fluid to flow directly into your heart. Following that, the stem cells disperse throughout your body. They pass through your bloodstream and into the marrow of your bones. They will establish themselves and grow there.

Because the bone marrow transplant is done in numerous sessions over a few days, the port is left in place. The new stem cells have the best chance of integrating into your body if you have multiple sessions. Engraftment is the term for this procedure.

You’ll also get blood transfusions, drinks, and potentially nutrition through this channel. It’s possible that you will require antibiotics to combat infections and aid the growth of your new bone marrow. This is contingent on your ability to cope with the therapies.

You will be constantly monitored for any issues throughout this period.

What to Expect after Bone Marrow Transplant?

The genetic compatibility of the donor and recipient is crucial to the success of a bone marrow transplant. Finding a good match among unrelated donors might be difficult at times.

Your engraftment will be checked on a regular basis. It usually takes between 10 and 28 days to complete following the initial transplant. An increasing white blood cell count is the first indicator of engraftment. This indicates that the transplant is producing new blood cells.

A bone marrow transplant usually takes three months to recover from. It may, however, take up to a year for you to fully recover. Several factors influence recovery, including:

• The condition that is being treated
• Chemotherapy
• Radiation
• A match of donors
• Where the transplant will take place

It is possible that some of the side effects you encounter following the transplant will last the remainder of your life.

Q: Who can be an allogeneic transplant donor?

A: The overall health and genetic compatibility of a potential bone marrow donor are assessed. Blood testing for HLA typing is used in bone marrow matching tests to prevent rejection after the transplant.

Typically, the brothers and sisters are screened for a match first, as they are the most likely to be the best fit. Parents are rarely good matches, but with a haploidentical transplant, they can be considered.

A donor should be in good physical condition. They’ll have to go through a series of medical exams to make sure the surgery won’t put their or the recipient’s health at risk.

Q: After BMT, how long will I have to stay in the hospital?

A: In the case of an autologous stem cell transplant, the patient will be required to stay in the hospital for around three weeks, and around four weeks in the case of an allogeneic stem cell transplant. During this time, the medical team keeps a close eye on the patient for signs of infection, graft rejection, and other adverse effects.

Q:  What are the risks associated with a bone marrow transplant?

A: Bone marrow transplant risks include bleeding, infection, liver disease, and graft-versus-host disease. Medication is used to manage the pain caused by transplant problems. Furthermore, oral sores may develop, making swallowing and chewing difficult. Temporary mental confusion can also be a symptom of difficulties following a bone marrow transplant.

Q: What is the purpose of a bone marrow transplant?

A: Patients with life-threatening diseases such as leukemia or multiple myeloma can benefit from a bone marrow transplant.

Q: Is being a bone marrow donor painful?

A: It is a myth that bone marrow donation is painful. The vast majority of persons who have donated a portion of their bone marrow say it is a perfectly painless and pleasant experience.

Bone marrow can be extracted in one of two ways: either from the pelvic bone under general anesthesia or from the patient’s bloodstream. The donor is given hormone injections before the second treatment to help the stem cells grow in the bloodstream. The donor’s blood is then obtained in order to extract stem cells.