What is Sickle Cell Anemia?
Sickle Cell Anemia is an inherited blood disorder in which a person has abnormal hemoglobin (hemoglobin S), a protein responsible for carrying oxygen to different parts of the body. Normal red blood cells (RBC) are disc-shaped and flexible, able to move properly through small vessels and arteries. An individual with Sickle Cell anemia has abnormal red blood cells that are sickle or crescent-shaped. These cells are rigid and unable to bend or move easily through blood vessels, restricting the flow of blood into certain parts. Also, they live for between 15-20 days, which is much shorter as compared to the normal lifespan of RBC, which is 120 days.
Currently, the only cure available for Sickle Cell anemia is Bone marrow transplantation or Stem cell therapy. However, blood transfusions, antibiotics, and other medications are typically used by healthcare providers to treat infections and to reduce the symptoms and associated complications. Common medications prescribed include hydroxyurea, crizanlizumab, voxlelotor, and L-glutamine therapy.
Procedure for Sickle Cell Anemia Treatment in Kolkata
A bone marrow transplant is simply done similar to a blood transfusion. The process involves the extraction of bone marrow or healthy stem cells from the donor, filtering them, and inserting them into the patient. The bone marrow cells are collected from a donor's bloodstream by inserting a needle into a bone, mainly pelvic bone, and then infused into the patient's bloodstream. The process can be either autologous ( in which the recipient's own healthy stem cell is used), or allogeneic (in which a different person is a donor). Once the cells are transfused into the patient, they will produce new blood and immune cells. Complications are reported to rarely occur with the treatment.
Sickle Cell Anemia Treatment Cost In Kolkata
Affordable Sickle cell anemia treatment Cost in Kolkata starts from Rs 14,98,952 (USD 18,000). The patient has to stay in the hospital for three to four weeks after the transplant, for the bone marrow to be recovered. Furthermore, the entire Sickle cell anemia treatment cost in Kolkata can also depend on the diagnosis and the facilities the patient chooses.
Factors that can affect Sickle Cell Anemia Treatment Cost in Kolkata
- Requirement of post-operative care.
- Variation of the package depends on the type of treatment.
- Medic competence and experience in the subject.
- The patient’s condition: The patient’s condition and whether additional modalities are required for complete treatment.
- Sickle cell anemia treatment cost in Kolkata can vary depending on the duration of hospitalization and your stay at the hospital.
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