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In today’s world, lung cancer is one of the main causes of cancer-related mortality. Many types of lung cancer are preventable. Cancer-causing substances, such as tobacco smoke, can cause precancerous alterations in lung tissue. But the development of cancer often takes years. If caught early, it is generally effectively curable. Lung tumors can be either benign or malignant (spreading to other body areas).

Lung cancer treatment in India is primarily done with surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Targeted therapy and immunotherapy are more recent forms of treatment.

The choice of treatment option and the technology used for it have a significant impact on the overall lung cancer treatment cost in India. The level of quality of the hospital and the experience of the medical professional are important factors in lung cancer treatment cost in India. Fortunately, lung cancer treatment cost in India is inexpensive, which lowers your out-of-pocket costs.

What Is Lung Cancer

Lung cancer refers to abnormal or uncontrolled tissue growth within a person’s lungs. Lung cancer can be triggered by a number of factors, including excessive smoking, radiation exposure, pollution, inhaling fine particulates, and other carcinogenic agents.

Lung cancer starts in the lungs and can spread to the lymph nodes or other body organs, like the brain. The lungs may also become infected with cancer from other organs. Metastases are the term used to describe the spread of cancer cells from one organ to another. Based on how the disease appears to look under a microscope, there are two main types of lung cancer that can be distinguished:

  • Small Cell Carcinoma: Only 20% of cases of lung cancer are caused by it. Usually, this cancer starts in one of the breathing tubes and spreads quickly. The likelihood of a diagnosis rises as the tumor size climbs.
  • Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): It is responsible for nearly 80% of lung cancers. It involves several types of lung cancer that are similar. Squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and large cell carcinoma are mainly among these.

There are various types of NSCLC. If diagnosed early, the majority of NSCL types respond favorably to treatment. 

  • Squamous cell lung carcinoma
  • Adenocarcinoma
  • Adenosquamous carcinoma
  • Large Cell Carcinoma

A person with both types of lung cancer is said to have mixed small cell/large cell cancer. Additionally, cancer that has spread to the lungs from other parts of the body is referred to as metastatic lung cancer.

What Are the Symptoms of Lung Cancer

Early symptoms of lung cancer include a cough (sometimes with blood), weight loss, wheezing, or chest pain. You should not ignore these symptoms, and you should also get medical help as soon as possible.

If you have any of the following medical conditions, you may also require a diagnosis:

  • Fatigue or tired
  • Unexpected weight loss
  • Breathlessness
  • Coughing out blood or rust-colored phlegm
  • Cough that gets worse over time
  • Loss of appetite
  • Hoarseness
  • Recurrent infections
  • Bronchitis
  • Pneumonia
  • Wheezing
  • Chest pain while laughing or coughing

A hormone-like substance that is occasionally released by lung cancer tumors can also cause a variety of symptoms collectively known as paraneoplastic syndrome. These signs include:

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • High blood pressure
  • High blood sugar
  • Confusion
  • Seizures

If you are concerned about any persistent signs or symptoms, make an appointment with your doctor. Schedule a visit with your doctor if you have tried to stop smoking but have been unsuccessful. The use of counseling, medications, and nicotine replacement products are just a few of the quit-smoking aids your doctor may suggest.

What Are the Causes of Lung Cancer

The causes of nearly 80% of lung cancer fatalities happen due to smoking tobacco.

The biggest risk factor for lung cancer is smoking, which is exacerbated by other factors. Other contributing factors include:

  • Exposure to asbestos
  • Exposure to cancer-causing chemicals such as mustard gas, uranium, radon gas, etc.
  • Family history of lung cancer
  • Significant amounts of arsenic in drinking water
  • Inhalation of air pollutants

Here are some of the factors that lead to lung cancer. These consist of:

  • Smoking
  • Second-hand smoke
  • Exposure to radon
  • Asbestos, diesel exhaust, and other harmful materials exposure
  • Family history of lung cancer
  • The previous record of radiation therapy on the chest

Diagnosis of Lung Cancer

A physical examination and a conversation with your doctor are the first steps in diagnosing lung cancer. They’ll want to review your medical history and any current symptoms you may be experiencing. Additionally, tests are necessary to confirm the diagnosis. These could consist of:

  • Imaging Tests: On X-ray, MRI, CT, and PET scans, an abnormal mass can be seen. These scans reveal more information and detect smaller lesions.
  • Sputum Cytology: If you cough up phlegm, a microscopic examination can reveal the presence of cancer cells.
  • Bronchoscopy: A lighted tube is inserted into your lungs while you are sedated so that the tissue of your lungs can be examined more closely.

A biopsy might be performed as well. A biopsy is a procedure in which a small sample of lung tissue is taken and subsequently examined under a microscope. A biopsy can show whether or not tumor cells are malignant. A biopsy can be carried out utilizing one of the following techniques:

  • Mediastinoscopy: Your doctor makes a neck incision to perform a mediastinoscopy. To collect samples from lymph nodes, a light-filled instrument is inserted, and surgical tools are used. Under general anesthesia, it is typically carried out in a hospital.
  • Lung needle biopsy: During this procedure, your doctor places a needle into the suspicious lung tissue after puncturing the chest wall. Lymph nodes can also be examined with a needle biopsy. The procedure is normally performed in a hospital, where you will be given a sedative to help you rest.

If the biopsy results indicate that you have cancer, you may require additional testing, such as a bone scan, to help determine whether the disease has spread and to aid in staging.

Cost of Lung Cancer Treatment in Various Cities of India

City                              Cost (INR)

Bengaluru            INR 1,00,000 – INR 25,00,000

New Delhi          INR 1,05,000 – INR 26,00,000

Mumbai             INR 1,00,000 – INR 27,00,000

Gurgaon            INR 1,00,000 – INR 25,00,000

Chennai             INR 1,00,000 – INR 24,00,000

Hyderabad        INR 1,00,000 – INR 23,00,000

Pune                   INR 1,00,000 – INR 25,00,000

Kolkata              INR 1,10,000 – INR 26,00,000

Kochi                  INR 1,00,000 – INR 25,00,000

Lung Cancer Treatment Cost in India

Lung cancer treatment cost in India starts from 3,000 USD. The entire lung cancer treatment cost in India can vary depending on a number of criteria, such as:

  • The price of treatment packages can depend on the hospital’s preference.
  • Doctor’s competence and experience in the subject.
  • The patient’s situation: The patient’s disease and whether additional modalities are required for comprehensive treatment.
  • Duration of hospitalization and stay in the country.
  • Need for post-operative care.
  • Hospital room classification.

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What Are the Stages of Lung Cancer

Early diagnosis of lung cancer improves the chances of survival. Lung cancer is not initially symptomatic, so it is not discovered until the symptoms are severe.

Most lung cancers go through four stages:

  • Stage 1: When cancer first appears in the lungs’ cells and tissues, it is in stage one.
  • Stage 2: Cancer is defined as having spread to the lungs and nearby lymph nodes.
  • Stage 3: The lymph nodes in the center of the chest and the lungs both have cancer. Cancer begins to spread beyond the lymph nodes to the entire chest or the lymph nodes above the collarbone.
  • Stage 4: When cancer has spread to distant organs, it is referred to as stage 4 cancer.

What Is the Treatment for Lung Cancer

An individual with cancer receives a combination of the following therapies, depending on the cancer’s type and location. There are various types of lung cancer treatment in India, including:

Surgery:

The lung tumor and any adjacent tissue where cancer may have spread must be removed during surgery. Lung cancer surgery can be performed in a variety of ways in India, including lobectomies, pneumonectomies, wedge resections of the lung, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS), and sleeve resections of the lung.

Minimally Invasive Surgery:

Various minimally invasive surgical methods have been developed in recent years to both diagnose and treat lung cancer. In these procedures, a three-inch incision in the chest is used to insert a very small video camera.

Because they do not need to make large incisions, surgeons who perform minimally invasive surgery can see and understand the tissue they are working with better. These minimally invasive surgical techniques enable more precise surgery than conventional surgical methods, which is followed by a shorter recovery period, fewer risks, less bleeding, and less discomfort.

Radiation Therapy:

To eliminate cancer cells, high-energy waves are used. Radiation can be administered through internal radiation therapy or external beam radiation. The precise targets are exposed to radiation using systems like the CyberKnife and Trilogy TX system for 3D conformal radiotherapy, IMRT, IGRT, and Gated Radiotherapy.

Chemotherapy:

The cancer cells are eliminated using one anti-cancer drug or a combination of drugs. It can be used in conjunction with other treatments like surgery or radiation and is also used to prevent a recurrence.

Immunotherapy:

In this, drugs are used to activate the immune system and cause cancer to be destroyed. Along with surgery or radiation therapy, a treatment plan may also include chemotherapy, immune therapy/hormone therapy, or targeted therapy. The removal of the tumor and any cancer cells still present after one form of treatment is effectively treated by this multidisciplinary approach.

HelpfulChemtherapy FAQ

Suggestion

When it is discovered early, lung cancer is most treatable. Unfortunately, lung cancer symptoms are not always present in their early stages.

The type of cancer you have and the stage at which you are diagnosed will determine how it is treated. Treatment often includes surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. Patients with lung cancer benefit from newer treatments that increase their chances of survival, and taking part in a clinical trial may hold promise when other treatments aren’t working.

Although there is no surefire way to prevent lung cancer, you can significantly lower your risk by giving up smoking and avoiding risky exposures.

Best Oncologist in India

Why Do Individuals Prefer to Have Lung Cancer Treatment in India

The country has some of the best medical care facilities and services in Asia, making medical tourism in India very popular. The best lung cancer hospitals in India provide all types of cancer-related surgeries using advanced technology. Also, lung cancer treatment cost in India is much more affordable as compared to other states or nations around the world. An international patient can expect to pay 50-60% less for a total lung cancer treatment in India.

The best lung cancer treatment in India provides comprehensive appropriate treatment, including comprehensive pre-operative evaluations, minimally invasive surgical options, and post-operative rehabilitation programs. Patients can expect personalized treatment, individualized attention, and compassionate care at these medical facilities. The hospitals are accredited by top international organizations such as the National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers (NABH) or the Joint Commission International (JCI).

Best Lung Cancer Treatment Hospital in India

How Can Medsurge India Help

Medsurge India is a prestigious support system for patients looking for doctors, hospitals, and specialized treatments. We’ll find the most suitable medical options for you. Regarding your medical issues, our team will give you a list of certified, reputable, and trusted doctors and hospitals. Additionally, we offer a treatment strategy that fits your budget. Apart, we assist patients with obtaining travel authorizations, medical visas, and a multitude of other things.

The Most Important Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How Do I Begin?

Once you decide to get your treatment done in India, you can send us your medical reports via email, WhatsApp, or our official website along with the latest MRIs, X-rays, and other relevant medical documents. Expect a reply from us within 48 hours.

Q: What Happens After I Send My Medical Reports?

After we receive your medical reports, we get to consult the best doctors at leading hospitals for multiple opinions and revert with a treatment plan detailing about doctor’s diagnosis, cost estimates, treatment plan, total stay in India, and some additional relevant details.

Q: What Factors Affect the Lung Cancer Treatment Cost in India?

There are various patient, hospital, and medical-related factors on which the lung cancer treatment cost in India relies. These factors may include the type of hospital, room, diagnostic tests, type of surgery, treatment plan, etc.

Q: After I Receive the Treatment Package, Where Should I Proceed?

After your approval and willingness to get treatment in India, our team will assist you with the Indian medical visa assistance and the documentation process. In addition to the documentation process, we will arrange accommodation for you and your accompanying family member. There is no need to send any money in advance.

Q: Why the Cost of Medical Treatment in India Differs from the Rest of the World?

You can save from 60% to 90% on healthcare costs as compared to other developed countries such as the UK. This difference is because treatment packages are planned to keep in mind the patient’s savings in healthcare costs. However, there is no compromise on the quality of services offered.

Q: Can I Know the Doctor’s Credentials?

Yes, you will be provided with detailed information about the specialist before proceeding with the treatment. Also, we will arrange a video consultation with the doctor before you travel to India.

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