Warning Signs of Colon Cancer
Colon cancer is the third most common type of cancer that affects both men and women all over the globe. It is important to recognize that colon cancer is more prevalent than commonly perceived, leading to the possibility of overlooking warning signs. The manifestation of signs and symptoms of colorectal cancer varies depending on the cancer’s location, stage of advancement, and its impact on organs and tissues. While a single sign or symptom may not suffice to determine the cause, the presence of multiple symptoms enables doctors to gain a better understanding of the potential underlying cause.
In certain cases, symptoms of colorectal cancer may not become apparent until the disease has progressed. Due to the potential for symptoms to be unnoticed in the early stages, guidelines recommend initiating colon cancer screenings at the age of 45. Statistical data demonstrates that regular screenings have the potential to prevent more than 60 percent of deaths caused by colon cancer.
Warning Signs of Colon Cancer You Should Be Aware of
Sudden Weight Loss: Sudden weight loss is a common indication in various forms of cancer, such as colon cancer. Colon cancer can contribute to this unexplained weight loss through various mechanisms. Cancer cells consume a significant amount of the body’s energy resources, and the immune system also utilizes energy while combating the disease. Moreover, cancer cells can release substances that alter the body’s food-to-energy conversion process, resulting in weight loss.
Fatigue: It is possible to mistake fatigue for mere tiredness. With the demands of work and personal responsibilities, individuals may experience periods of feeling drained. If rest does not alleviate the tiredness, it might indicate fatigue. Apart from colon cancer, fatigue and weakness could also signal diabetes, anemia, and heart disease.
Cramps in the abdomen: Most of the people have abdominal pain at some point and like many symptoms it may be seen as a minor symptom. However, severe and persistent abdominal pain can also indicate the presence of cancer. Colon cancer targets the large intestine and can cause changes in bowel habits which can result in cramping, bloating, and abdominal discomfort. The changes in the abdomin should not be ignored as they could potentially be signs of colon cancer.
Blood in stool: This can be a warning sign for colon or rectal cancer. At times, bright red spots can be noticed and at other times it may not reveal any visible symptoms to the naked eye. The severity of the symptoms varies based on the progression of cancer in the body and the location of the disease.
Change in bowel habits: A colon polyp, a cluster of cells on the colon lining, has the potential to transform into cancer as time passes. When the polyp progresses into cancer, the gradual growth of the tumor frequently impacts bowel habits, resulting in potential symptoms. If you have observed a decrease in stool thickness or a change in the frequency of bowel movements, it may indicate the presence of colorectal cancer.
If you observe any of these symptoms and unexplained alterations that endure for over a fortnight, it is unwise to presume they will spontaneously vanish. It is advisable to consult your physician in such cases.
Also Read: Colon Cancer Treatment Cost in India
Risk Factors
Several factors can elevate the likelihood of developing colorectal cancer, such as:
- Age: The likelihood of developing colorectal cancer rises with age, predominantly affecting individuals aged 50 and above.
- Family history: Having a family history of colorectal cancer or specific genetic disorders like Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) can elevate the risk.
- Personal history: Individuals with a personal history of colorectal cancer or certain polyps are at a heightened risk.
- Lifestyle: Unhealthy lifestyle habits, including a diet rich in processed meats and lacking in fruits and vegetables, a sedentary lifestyle, obesity, smoking, and excessive alcohol intake, can also contribute to an increased risk.
