The majority of patients with prostate cancer are advised to have radiation therapy or a prostatectomy during the initial stage of the disease. While both of these treatment options have a significant chance of curing the cancer or at least bringing it into long-term remission, they also carry significant side effects.
Thankfully, new developments in medicine and diagnostic techniques have made it possible to identify tumors at an extremely early stage, allowing for the application of novel focal therapies that allow for the selective treatment of cancer cells while sparing healthy prostate cells and nerves. These treatments not only have a high rate of success but also reduce the possibility of negative side effects.
Men with localized but clinically significant prostate cancer, a cancer that needs to be treated right away and is not recommended for active surveillance may benefit from focal therapy as a new treatment option. The prostate and its surrounding tissue are left intact, and only the cancer is treated. It may be able to treat prostate cancer and spare men from the negative effects associated with whole-gland therapy, such as radiation or prostatectomy.
Focal Therapy Treatment For Prostate Cancer
Through the removal of cancerous lesions without causing damage to neighboring tissues, focal therapy reduces side effects and speeds up recovery times for patients with early-stage prostate cancer.
Localized prostate cancer is easily recognized and localized in its early stages with multiparametric MRI (mpMRI). Prostate cancer may now be treated with focal therapy thanks to early detection. Focused therapy aims to achieve these main goals:
- Optimize the evaluation of risk at the time of diagnosis.
- Remove any anomalies discovered for effective cancer monitoring.
- Maintain the regions that are unaffected by cancer.
- Lessen the detrimental effects on the quality of life.
- If necessary, provide focused or comprehensive therapy in addition to retreatment.
Benefits of Focal Therapy Over Traditional Methods
When treating prostate cancer, focal therapy offers several benefits over more conventional techniques like radiation and surgery. Among them are:
- Lower treatment cost.
- Reduced harm to nerves, muscles, and blood vessels.
- Reduced chance of bowel, sexual, and urine side effects.
- Faster recuperation.
- Increased enhancement of life quality.
Focal Therapy Treatment Cost in Malaysia
Focal therapy treatment cost in Malaysia typically starts from 10,000 USD. In general, the price is lower than in most other developed nations. Focal Therapy Treatment Cost in Malaysia is a desirable option for treatment because of its cost-effectiveness. The general cost of focal therapy treatment in different cities of Malaysia is mentioned below.
Note: Please be aware that the Focal Therapy Treatment Cost in Malaysia listed above only indicate what the treatment will cost initially and may change depending on several variables.
Factors Affecting Focal Therapy Treatment Cost in Malaysia
Several varying factors affected focal therapy treatment cost in Malaysia. This may result in differences in the total cost between individuals. The following are typical variables that affect focal therapy treatment cost in Malaysia:
- The hospital type and its facilities.
- The type of focal therapy.
- The price of diagnostic tests.
- Length and frequency of the medical intervention.
- Doctor expertise and experience.
- Requirements of additional care.
- Insurance coverage.
- Geographical location.
- Policies and subsidies from the government.
Also Read:- Cancer Treatment Cost in India
Focal Therapy Treatment in Malaysia
Focal therapy treatment uses a technique called ablation in which tissues are destroyed using extreme temperatures. In this method, the area of the prostate containing the index lesion is targeted rather than the prostate gland as a whole. Methods for focal ablation include:
High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) – This technique applies high-frequency sound waves to the tumor by inserting an ultrasound probe into the rectum. The diseased tissue heats up and eventually dies as a result of the high-intensity waves.
Focal cryoablation – During this procedure, cancer tissue is frozen and destroyed by injecting incredibly cold gas through needles into the tumor.
Focal laser ablation – It is the process of burning away malignant tissue by concentrating laser radiation energy on a small area. One benefit is the simultaneous performance of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and laser ablation. This allows for extremely accurate targeting and real-time result visualization.
Focal photodynamic therapy – it involves intravenous injections of a special medication known as a photosensitizer. After that, the photosensitizer absorbs light rays that are aimed at the tumor, creating oxygen that is active and eventually kills the cancer cells.
Nanoknife – An electric current is applied to the tumor using a tool called a nanoknife. The tiny pores that these flowing currents create on the tumor kill the cells. By directing the electric current only to the tumor site, an ultrasound helps to preserve the nearby healthy cells. It is also called as an irreversible electroporation.
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The Most Important Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What Are The Benefits of Focal Therapy?
A: To precisely target the tumor’s location and reduce the negative effects of treatment on the surrounding, healthy prostate tissue and structures, focal therapy makes use of cutting-edge imaging techniques like MRIs and ultrasounds. It is therefore less likely to result in bowel issues, urine incontinence, and erectile dysfunction.
Q: What Are The Disadvantages of Focal Therapy?
A: Urinary tract infections, blood in the urine, acute urine retention, edema, numbness, and incontinence are among the most frequent side effects of focal therapy. It is advisable to have a pre-treatment discussion about all available options and potential side effects.
Q: What Is Focal Therapy?
A: Focal therapy refers to removing the cancer while sparing the surrounding tissue of the organ. The goal is to minimize side effects and recovery times related to drastic treatment options while maintaining as much normal function as possible.
Q: What will Happen After Focal Therapy Treatment?
A: Following focal therapy treatment you may experience soreness, a burning sensation, and light bruising. It might be difficult to urinate if the prostate swells and a small amount of blood might be present in the urine which is normal for a few weeks after the procedure. Making follow-up appointments will assist your care team in tracking your recovery. They might conduct prostate biopsies, imaging tests, and blood tests.
Q: Who Is a Good Candidate For Focal Therapy?
A: The ideal candidates for focal therapy are those with a prostate gland that is approximately 40cc in size or a tumor in the lower half of a larger gland, one tumor that is visible on an MRI, and biopsies that show no cancer in other parts of the gland. The size, location, and likelihood of future tumor spread will all be taken into account by the physician in each case, along with the patient’s overall health and mental state.