Spinal diseases can pose serious health risks. The spine consists of multiple vertebrae, each containing intervertebral discs with a gelatinous center known as the nucleus. The nucleus is encased in a robust layer of cartilage called the annulus. Damage to the disc tissue is commonly known as a slipped disc, which can lead to discomfort in the lower back and leg muscles. Should your condition deteriorate, surgical intervention for a slipped disc may be necessary, often incurring significant expenses. Continue reading to discover more about slip disc surgery cost in India and strategies for managing these expenses.

Slip Disc Treatment Cost in India

Slip disc treatment cost in India ranges from 4500 USD to 10,000 USD. The cost of slip disc treatment can vary significantly based on the hospital location, the technology used, the type of surgery, and the experience of the surgeon.

Factors That Can Affect Slip Disc Treatment Cost in India

Here are the following factors which can affect the cost of slip disc treatment in India.

• Treatment Type: Slip disc treatment in India vary based on whether the treatment includes medication, physiotherapy, minimally invasive techniques, or surgical intervention.
• Hospital and Location: High-end hospitals in major cities such as Mumbai, Delhi, and Bangalore typically have higher fees compared to those in smaller towns so the cost will vary for slip disc treatment in India.
• Surgeon’s Qualifications: Consultation and surgical fees may be elevated for highly skilled and reputable spine surgeons.
• Diagnostic Assessments: The costs of MRI scans, CT scans, and other diagnostic evaluations can contribute significantly to the overall treatment expenses.
• Surgical Procedure: Different surgical options, such as microdiscectomy, endoscopic discectomy, or spinal fusion, come with varying costs depending on their complexity.
• Hospitalization and Amenities: The length of stay in the hospital and the choice of accommodation (general, semi-private, or private) can impact the total charges.
• Medical Devices and Implants: The incorporation of advanced surgical instruments and spinal implants can lead to increased cost for slip disc treatment in India.
• Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy: Follow-up care, including physiotherapy sessions and medications, can further elevate the total expenses of slip disc treatment in India.
• Patient’s Health Status: The extent of the slip disc, any existing health issues, and the necessity for additional treatments can influence the overall cost of slip disc treatment in India.

What is a Slip Disc?

A herniated disk, commonly known as a slip disc, is a spinal injury that affects the vertebrae, which are the series of bones extending from the base of the skull to the tailbone. Interspersed between these vertebrae are circular structures called disks, which act as cushioning agents, allowing for flexible movement. When a disk becomes torn or begins to leak, it is classified as a herniated disk. This condition is frequently diagnosed and treated by neurosurgeons, who specialize in musculoskeletal disorders.

What are the Different Types of Slip Disc?

A slipped disc can manifest in various forms, depending on the type and location of the damage to the disc. The following are the prevalent types:

• Protrusion

This is the most frequently encountered type of slipped disc. It occurs when the disc bulges outward without tearing the outer fibrous ring (annulus fibrosus). The bulge generally affects a significant portion of the disc, causing it to extend into the spinal canal while remaining intact.

• Extrusion

In this variant, the nucleus material of the disc breaches the annulus fibrosus but stays contained within the disc itself. The difference between protrusion and extrusion lies in the shape and position of the herniated material.

• Sequestration

This is a more serious condition where the nucleus material not only breaks through the annulus fibrosus but also detaches from the disc, becoming free within the spinal canal. This can result in considerable nerve compression and pain.

• Bulging Disc

Although often used interchangeably with a herniated disc, a bulging disc is somewhat distinct. It refers to the disc bulging uniformly around its entire circumference, representing a more generalized expansion rather than a localized herniation.

What are the Symptoms of Slip Disc? 

Herniated disk symptoms differ depending on the specific spinal region affected, typically worsening with movement and improving during rest.

For a herniated lumbar disk in the lower back, individuals often report sciatic nerve pain, which is characterized by a sharp sensation that travels from one side of the buttocks down the leg and may extend to the foot. Other common symptoms associated with a herniated disk in the lower back include:

– Back Pain: Discomfort in the lower back area.

– Tingling or Numbness: Abnormal sensations in the legs and/or feet.

– Muscle Weakness: Noticeable weakness in the muscles.

In the case of a herniated cervical disk in the neck, symptoms may include:

– Shoulder Blade Pain: Discomfort felt near or between the shoulder blades.

– Radiating Pain: Pain that spreads to the shoulder, arm, and sometimes the hand and fingers.

– Neck Pain: Discomfort primarily at the back and sides of the neck.

– Increased Pain with Movement: Worsening of pain when bending or turning the neck.

What Causes a Slip Disc?

The primary reason for a slipped disc is the gradual deterioration of the spinal discs. With aging, these discs lose their flexibility, making them increasingly susceptible to injury or rupture from even slight strains or twists.

Any action that exerts pressure on the spine can potentially result in a slipped disc. This may occur due to:

• Improper lifting techniques, such as using the back muscles instead of the legs and thighs when handling heavy items.
• Traumatic incidents, in rare cases, a fall or impact to the back can lead to a slipped disc.

How is Slip Disc Diagnosed?

A slipped disc is typically diagnosed through an assessment of your symptoms, medical history, and a physical examination.

Physical Examination

During the physical examination, your physician will evaluate your nerve function and muscle strength to identify the source of your pain and discomfort. You may be asked to lie on your back and perform specific leg movements to help pinpoint the cause of your pain.

Your physician may also:

• Assess your back for tenderness
• Conduct a neurological examination to evaluate your reflexes, muscle strength, walking ability, and sensitivity to light touches, pinpricks, or vibrations.

Imaging Tests

Furthermore, your physician may recommend one or more of the following imaging tests to confirm the diagnosis and identify which nerves are impacted:

• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan, is recognized as the gold standard for diagnosing slipped discs.
• Computed tomography (CT) scan, captures a series of X-ray images and combines them to produce cross-sectional views of the spinal column and adjacent structures.
• X-rays, to exclude other potential causes of back pain, such as infections, tumors, spinal alignment problems, or fractures.
• Myelogram, to investigate the spinal cord and nerves.
• Electromyogram (EMG), to assess the electrical activity of your muscles during contraction and at rest.
• Nerve conduction studies (NCS), to measure the electrical impulses in your nerve signals when a small current is applied.

How Slip Disc is Treated?

The approach to treating a slipped disc is determined by the severity of the condition. In cases of mild slipped disc, physicians typically suggest starting with conservative treatment methods.

Non-surgical options may include one or more of the following:

• Application of topical pain relief methods, such as hot or cold packs. Cold packs can help alleviate inflammation, while heat can be beneficial after a few days. Alternating between warm and cold packs may also provide relief from sciatica discomfort.
• Pain relief medications, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), to address mild to moderate pain. If oral medications do not yield improvement, your physician may consider cortisone injections or muscle relaxants to alleviate muscle spasms.
• Physiotherapy and rehabilitation programs aimed at reducing pain and sciatica, as well as minimizing the likelihood of future injuries. Various active treatments are available to enhance flexibility, posture, strength, core stability, and joint mobility.

Surgical Option

Surgery may be advised by your physician under the following circumstances:

• Your condition has progressed to a more serious level.
• Non-surgical treatments have not provided sufficient relief.
• There are health complications, such as incontinence or mobility issues, due to pressure on the spinal cord.

In these situations, a discectomy is typically performed by the surgeon to excise part of the herniated disc. This procedure aims to reduce nerve pressure, alleviate pain, and enhance strength in the legs and back. Consult with an orthopedic surgeon to identify the most appropriate treatment options for your situation.

Why Many Patients Opt for Slip Disc Treatment in India?

Many patients come for slip disc treatment in India primarily due to the significantly lower cost of surgery compared to Western countries, while still having access to high-quality medical care and expertise from skilled spine surgeons, often utilizing advanced minimally invasive techniques and modern technology in reputable hospitals. 

Key reasons why patients choose slip disc treatment in India:

Affordable cost:

Surgical procedures for slipped discs in India are significantly cheaper than in many developed nations, making it an attractive option for cost-conscious patients.

High-quality medical care:

India boasts a large pool of experienced spine surgeons and well-equipped hospitals with advanced diagnostic tools and surgical techniques, ensuring quality treatment. 

Minimally invasive procedures:

Many Indian hospitals offer minimally invasive spine surgeries like endoscopic discectomy, which require smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

Reputation for orthopedic expertise:

India has a strong reputation in the field of orthopedics, with many specialists focusing on spine surgeries.

Patient-centric approach:

Many Indian hospitals prioritize patient care and provide personalized treatment plans to address individual needs.

Helpful: Top 10 Spine Surgeons in India

How Can Medsurge India Help?

Medusrge India is a trusted medical tourism company that has helped thousands of patients from all over the globe. We focus on finding the best medical options that fit your needs and provide a list of qualified and reputable doctors and hospitals to help with your health issues. 

We also create a treatment plan that suits your budget. Additionally, we assist patients in obtaining travel permits, medical visas, and other essential requirements. If you or you’re loved one are looking for radioactive iodine therapy in India you can get in touch with us.