Cardiovascular surgery, often referred to as cardiac or heart surgery, includes surgical interventions that target the heart and the blood vessels that facilitate blood circulation to and from the heart. These procedures are typically conducted on patients suffering from heart disease, those with a history of heart attacks, strokes, or blood clots, as well as individuals who are at an elevated risk for these health issues.

Cardiac Surgery Cost in Turkey

Cardiac surgery cost in Turkey starts from 8000 USD and can go up to 15,500 USD depending on the type of surgery and the patient’s conditions. To get a better understanding of the prices for cardiac surgery, below we have listed the different types of cardiac surgery and its cost.

Different Types of Procedures For Cardiac Surgery Cost in Turkey

Factors That Can Affect Cardiac Surgery Cost in Turkey

Various factors can affect cardiac surgery cost in Turkey. Here we will discuss some of the main factors that can affect the cost of cardiac surgery in Turkey:

• Type of Surgery Conducted: The nature and complexity of cardiac procedures, including bypass surgery, valve replacement, or heart transplants, play a crucial role in determining the overall expenses for cardiac surgery in Turkey.
• Choice of Hospital and Its Location: The cost of cardiac surgery in Turkey can differ significantly among hospitals based on their reputation, facilities, and geographical area, with urban centers typically charging more.
• Surgeon’s Qualifications and Experience: Cardiac surgeons with extensive experience and a strong success record may command higher fees, which can contribute to the total cost of cardiac surgery in Turkey.
• Preoperative Diagnostic Assessments: Essential tests such as ECGs, echocardiograms, angiograms, and blood analyses can add to the overall treatment expenses of cardiac surgery cost in Turkey.
• Postoperative Care and Rehabilitation: The requirement for prolonged ICU care, physical therapy, and follow-up appointments can elevate the total recovery cost of cardiac surgery in Turkey.
• Type of Hospital Accommodation Selected: The choice of room, whether in a general ward, private room, or luxury suite, can affect costs based on the level of comfort and services provided.
• Utilization of Advanced Technology: The use of cutting-edge technologies, such as robotic-assisted surgery or minimally invasive methods, may result in higher costs due to the need for specialized tools and expertise.
• Complications and Additional Interventions: Any complications that occur during or after the surgery may necessitate further procedures and medications, thereby increasing the total cost of cardiac surgery in Turkey.
• Length of Hospital Stay: An extended hospital stay due to complications or a slow recovery can lead to higher hospitalization costs for cardiac surgery in Turkey.

Who Might Require Cardiac Surgery?

Individuals may require heart surgery due to various cardiac issues, such as:

– Blockages in the arteries that supply blood to the heart.

– Malfunctioning heart valves.

– Irregular heart rhythms.

– Heart failure.

Typically, heart surgery is scheduled in advance after a healthcare provider, often a cardiologist, identifies a heart condition that necessitates surgical intervention as the most effective solution.

In some cases, however, heart surgery may be needed as an emergency procedure. This can occur unexpectedly, such as during a heart attack or when a healthcare provider discovers critical blockages that pose an immediate risk to your health.

Not all heart conditions necessitate surgery. Advances in medical technology are offering new strategies for managing heart disease. Techniques like percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) can minimize hospital stays and facilitate easier recovery, particularly for patients who may face greater risks associated with traditional surgery.

What Types of Conditions Are Treated By Cardiac Surgery?

Cardiac surgery addresses various disorders impacting the heart and its associated blood vessels. It is capable of managing the following conditions:

• Aneurysms (protrusions in the walls of arteries or heart muscle).
• Arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats that may be excessively fast, slow, or erratic).
• Congenital heart defects (heart conditions present from birth).
• Coronary artery disease (CAD) (the narrowing of coronary arteries).
• Heart failure (the heart’s diminished ability to pump blood effectively).
• Heart valve disease (problems affecting any of the four heart valves).

How Common are Heart Surgeries? 

Heart surgeries have become increasingly prevalent around the globe, particularly due to the rising incidence of cardiovascular diseases. Each year, millions of these procedures are conducted to address various conditions, including coronary artery disease, valve issues, and congenital heart defects. In the United States, approximately 500,000 coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgeries are carried out annually, making it one of the most frequently performed heart operations.

In India, the frequency of heart surgeries is also on the rise, driven by an increasing number of patients suffering from lifestyle-related heart conditions. Major hospitals throughout the country perform over 200,000 cardiac surgeries each year, achieving a high success rate attributed to advancements in medical technology and the expertise of skilled surgeons. As public awareness of heart health improves and more individuals participate in preventive health screenings, the global demand for heart surgeries is anticipated to grow.

What are the Different Types of Procedures of Cardiac Surgery?

Given below are the different types of procedures done for individuals diagnosed with cardiac issues: 

1) Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)

CABG is a surgical procedure to restore the supply of blood to the heart by bypassing obstructed coronary arteries with grafts obtained from other areas of the body, most commonly the leg or chest. It is one of the most frequently performed heart surgeries to address serious coronary artery disease.

2) Valve Repair or Replacement Surgery

This surgery entails the repair or replacement of faulty heart valves to regain normal blood flow. Surgeons can employ mechanical or biological valves based on the patient’s status and choice.

3) Repair of Aortic Aneurysm

Repair of an aortic aneurysm is performed to correct a dilated or weakened portion of the aorta so that it cannot rupture and cause fatal internal bleeding. This surgery can be accomplished with open or minimally invasive methods.

4) Heart Transplant

Heart transplantation means replacing an ill or failing heart with a normal donor’s heart. It is generally carried out as an extreme measure in the case of patients with terminal heart failure.

5) Pacemaker or Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) implantation

It involves the implantation of devices for the control of erratic heart rhythms. A pacemaker is used to regulate a uniform beat, and an ICD will stop instant cardiac arrest by giving a shock in case of highly irregular rhythms in the heart.

6) Maze Surgery

Maze surgery fixes atrial fibrillation by causing a pattern of scarring tissue within the heart’s upper chambers that helps tame erratic electrical impulses and restore a normal heartbeat.

7) Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) Implantation

An LVAD is a surgically implanted mechanical pump that assists a failing left ventricle to pump blood properly. It may be placed as a bridge to heart transplantation or as destination therapy for severe heart failure.

8) Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR)

TAVR is a minimally invasive procedure to replace a stenotic aortic valve without open-heart surgery, which is perfect for high-risk patients.

9) Minimally Invasive Heart Surgery

This technique involves small cuts and specialized tools to conduct heart operations, leading to quicker recovery periods and less pain than with conventional open-heart surgery.

10) Pulmonary Thromboendarterectomy (PTE)

PTE is a complicated procedure that excises long-standing blood clots from the pulmonary arteries, enhancing blood flow and lung function in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH).

11) Septal Myectomy

Septal myectomy is done to correct obstruction due to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy by excising part of the hypertrophied heart muscle, enhancing blood flow.

12) Pericardiectomy

A pericardiectomy is the removal of some or all of the pericardium (the sac covering the heart) to ease constrictive pericarditis, a condition that prevents the heart from moving.

13) Endocarditis Surgery

This surgery addresses infective endocarditis by clearing infected tissue and repairing or replacing faulty heart valves to avoid further complications.

Also Read:- Open Heart Surgery in India

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