HLA Test Cost in Nigeria

Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) is a cell surface antigen that stimulates an immune response, recognises, and eliminates foreign cells/antigens that enter the body.

A genetic test called the Human Leukocyte Antigen Typing (HLA) test in Nigeria is used to analyze the compatibility of donors and recipients. A patient must pass the test in order to receive a safe bone marrow or organ transplant. The HLA typing test evaluates several parts of your immune system. 

HLA Typing Costs in Nigeria starts from NGN 95600, with results generally available in 12 days. In the ideal situation, the recipient’s and donor’s HLA types would be identical. 

What is a HLA Test?

Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) testing is also known as tissue typing or Histocompatibility Testing. They are specialized proteins that can be found on the surface of all cells in the body. The HLA genes that humans inherit are responsible for the presence of HLA antigens on their cells.

The HLA typing Test in Nigeria is most usually used to determine who will be able to donate tissue for the safest transplants (solid organ and Bone Marrow Transplantation).

All potential tissue receivers and donors, including relatives of transplant recipients who wish to give, are subjected to HLA typing.

Types of HLA Testing 

Testing for HLA genes and antigens is sometimes used for other purposes. Differences in specific HLA genes have been associated with autoimmune disorders, diseases, and medication sensitivities:

For example, HLA-B27 antigen, found in several types of spondyloarthritis, including:

• Ankylosing spondylitis 
• Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis-related arthritis
• Psoriatic arthritis 
• Reactive Arthritis
• Sacroiliitis (sacroiliac joint arthritis)
• Uveitis (ocular inflammation)

Helpful –  HLA Test: Purpose, Procedure, Interpretation

What Exactly is Checked in an HLA Test?

• HLA testing in Nigeria identifies the primary HLA antigens found on the surface of an individual’s cells, as well as antibodies to HLA antigens and the genes responsible for HLA antigens, in order to match transplant donors and recipients.
• The HLA genes are found on the 6th chromosome in a region known as the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC). The MHC serves an essential role in immune system control. 
• It helps the immune system in determining which cells are “self” and which are “foreign” or “non-self.” Any cells recognised as “non-self” may stimulate an immunological response, including antibody formation. 
• HLA antibody testing in Nigeria on transplant recipients is done to see if they have antibodies that target the HLA antigens on the donor organ or tissue. Platelet transfusion recipients are also tested for HLA antibodies to see whether they have any antibodies that might target the donor’s platelets and inhibit a healthy response to the transfusion.
• For hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) transplantation to be successful and to reduce the risk of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), the HLA genes of the donor and recipient must be the same or match as closely as possible.
• ABO blood group compatibility is essential in solid organ transplants such as kidney, heart, or lung transplants. Following ABO type matching, it is also useful to match HLA antigens between the donor and recipient. 
• HLA typing mismatches, unlike ABO matching, are less serious as long as the receiver has not produced HLA antibodies directed towards the donor’s antigens. To reduce organ rejection, many medicines may be supplied to assist suppress the recipient’s immune system.

Where can I get my HLA Test Done in Nigeria?

HLA Test Kit is now available in various Nigerian hospitals with the help of Medsurge India. People who want to take the HLA test at an affordable cost can easily purchase it from our website. You can have HLA typing done in Nigeria at many places:

• HLA Test in Transplant center of Lagos
• HLA Test in Cancer clinic or cancer center in Abuja
• HLA Test in Various clinics in Africa 
• HLA Test in Best Hospitals of Nigeria 

Medsurge India can facilitate the HLA Test kit in various regions of Africa at affordable cost. Individuals suffering from genetic disorders who wish to undergo transplantation but do not want to spend a lot of money on testing can go for this option.