A knee replacement surgery involves swapping a damaged knee joint with an artificial one. This operation is also called knee arthroplasty. It is particularly helpful for those suffering from severe arthritis or other knee issues. The surgery can reduce knee pain and enhance movement, leading to a better quality of life. 

There are different types of knee replacement surgeries, such as total knee replacement, partial knee replacement, bilateral knee replacement, minimally invasive knee replacement, gender-specific knee replacement, and revision knee replacement. Doctors choose the right type of procedure based on the patient’s specific needs and the level of knee damage.

Knee Replacement Surgery Cost in India

Knee replacement surgery cost in India starts from Rs 1.5 Lakh to 8 Lakh (1800 USD to 9600 USD) depending on the type of procedure a patient may require. 

Type of Procedure For Knee Replacement Surgery Cost in India

• Total knee replacement (TKR): Range From $1,800 to $7,200.
• Kneecap replacement (patellofemoral replacement): Range From $1,200 to $4,800.
• Revision knee replacement: Range From $3,600 to $9,600.
• Bilateral knee replacement: Range From $4,200 to $12,000.

Type of Implants Used in Knee Replacement Surgery in India and It’s Cost

• Cobalt chromium: The most widely used implant, with a ceiling price of around $320 to $340. 
• Titanium and oxidized zirconium: A special metal implant with a ceiling price of around $515 to $540.
• High flexibility implant: With a ceiling price of around $345 to $360. 
• Revision implants: With a ceiling price of around $835 to $875. 
• Femoral component: Costs between  $280 to $570. 
• Patellar spacer: Costs between $110 to $150. 
• Tibial component: Costs between $150 to $320. 

Metal-on-plastic implants are the least expensive and have a long history of safety and longevity.

Knee Replacement Surgery Cost in India Vs Other Countries

Note: Keep in mind that the cost stated above are only for the cost of the treatment there will be other additional costs for the final cost of the treatment.

Factors That Can Affect Knee Replacement Surgery Cost in India

Knee replacement surgery cost in India can be influenced by several factors, including:

• Hospital: The type and location of the hospital play a significant role in determining costs. Private hospitals in urban areas tend to be pricier but may provide a wider range of specialists and advanced facilities.
• Surgeon: Knee replacement surgery cost in India can also vary based on the surgeon’s expertise and standing in the medical community. Surgeons with more extensive experience often command higher fees.
• Type of implant: The price of the implant is contingent upon the kind and quality of the artificial knee used.
• Type of surgery: Different types of knee replacements (total, partial, bilateral, or revision) and the surgical methods employed (robotic versus traditional) can influence the overall cost of knee replacement surgery in India. Generally, open knee surgeries are more costly than robotic procedures.
• Pre-operative tests and consultations: Expenses for diagnostic tests, consultations, and imaging can further increase the total cost of knee replacement surgery in India.
• Post-operative care: Costs related to rehabilitation, physiotherapy, and medications also contribute to the overall cost of knee replacement surgery in India.
• Patient’s health: The patient’s pre-existing health issues, such as diabetes or hypertension, may lead to a higher cost of knee replacement surgery in India.
• Complications: Any unforeseen complications that arise during or after the surgery can further escalate expenses.

What is Knee Replacement Surgery?

Knee replacement, also known as Arthroplasty, is a complex surgical procedure that is done to replace damaged or disabled knee joints with artificial knee joints made of metal and plastic. Knee injuries and disabilities are frequently caused by conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, trauma, etc. 

This surgery is typically recommended when other treatments fail to relieve knee pain, there is ongoing joint stiffness that makes it difficult to perform daily tasks, the knee joints are swollen and prevent you from even sitting or standing properly, and there is chronic knee deformity and depression.

Who Might Need Knee Replacement Surgery? 

Age and Gender Aren’t criteria taken into account if someone is opting to get a knee replacement. Generally, the sole reason for operative replacement is based on the level of severity and disability. It’s mostly suggested for elderly folks, but adults or teens might experience knee replacement when there’s excessive wear and tear from the knee joint.

This operation is suggested mostly when a person suffers from:

• Severe knee pain and stiffness
• Continuous Pain
• Persistent knee Swelling and inflammation
• Chronic Knee deformity
• Failure of Medical Remedies.

What are Some Common Causes of Knee Pain? 

Chronic knee pain and disability are most frequently attributed to arthritis. While there are various forms of arthritis, the majority of knee pain is linked to three primary types: osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and posttraumatic arthritis.

• Osteoarthritis is primarily associated with aging and results from the gradual wear and tear of the joint. It typically affects individuals aged 50 and older, although younger individuals can also be impacted. In this condition, the cartilage that provides cushioning between the knee bones deteriorates, leading to direct bone-on-bone contact, which results in pain and stiffness.
• Rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by inflammation and thickening of the synovial membrane surrounding the joint. This persistent inflammation can lead to cartilage damage, resulting in pain and stiffness. It is the most prevalent type within the category known as “inflammatory arthritis.”
• Posttraumatic arthritis can develop following a significant knee injury. Injuries such as fractures of the bones around the knee or ligament tears can gradually harm the articular cartilage, leading to pain and reduced functionality of the knee joint.

What are some of the Test Done Before Knee Replacement Surgery? 

Prior to undergoing knee replacement surgery, several assessments will be conducted to ensure your body is fit for the procedure:

• Physical Examination: An orthopedic surgeon will assess the range of motion, stability, strength, and alignment of your knee.
• Medical History: Your surgeon will inquire about your overall health, any allergies, current medications, and past surgical procedures.
• X-rays: X-rays will be taken of your knee to evaluate the level of damage and any deformities present.
• Blood Tests: Blood tests may be performed to check for conditions such as anemia, infections, or clotting issues.
• Electrocardiogram (ECG): An ECG will be conducted to assess your heart’s health.
• Imaging Tests: You might require an MRI or CT scan for a more comprehensive view of your knee joint.
• Bone Density Scan (DEXA Scan): This examination may be suggested to evaluate bone density, particularly for older patients.
• Dental Examination: A dental check-up can help minimize the risk of post-surgical infections.

Additionally, it is important to inform your surgeon about any medications and over-the-counter supplements you are currently taking, as you may need to discontinue some of them prior to the surgery.

How Knee Replacement Surgery is Performed? 

On the day of your surgery, anesthesia will be administered to ensure that you remain pain-free throughout the procedure. An anesthesiologist will either provide general anesthesia, which will induce sleep during the surgery, or regional anesthesia, which will numb the area from the waist down.

• Knee replacement surgery typically takes between 2 to 3 hours.
• Prior to the procedure, the skin around the surgical site will be disinfected with an antiseptic solution. A surgical incision of approximately 6 to 8 inches will be made in the knee area. The surgeon will then excise the damaged surfaces of the knee joint and replace it with a prosthetic joint. 
• The knee prosthesis is generally composed of metal and plastic materials and consists of three main components: the tibial component, the femoral component, and the patellar component. 
• After the procedure, the incision will be closed using stitches or surgical staples, and a drain will be placed to facilitate fluid removal from the site. Finally, a sterile dressing will be applied over the incision.

After Surgery

After the surgical procedure, the patient is kept under observation in the recovery room for a few hours. Once the surgery is done, your surgeon may use a continuous passive motion (CPM) machine to improve early motion. It is used during the hospital stay for a further four days and can go on for another three weeks. The estimated recovery time of the surgery is approximately 12 months, but it may vary from person to person depending upon their age and overall health.

Success Rate In India When It Comes To Knee Replacement Surgery in India.

In India, the success rate of knee replacement surgery is very nearly 100%. Very few cases have been documented where problems developed after surgery, but none of them persisted. Even though the healing process took longer, every patient returned to their normal routine within 12 to 6 months.

Even 20 years after surgery, 85% of prosthetic knees that have been installed are still functional. In the majority of cases, the old age people between 50 and 80 years of age undergoing this surgery have recovered completely and bounced back to leading a healthy life.

Why Do Individuals Prefer to Have Knee Replacement Surgery in India?

The country has some of the best medical care facilities and services in Asia, making medical tourism in India very popular. The best knee replacement surgery hospitals in India provide all types of cancer-related surgeries using advanced technology. Also, the knee replacement surgery cost in India is much more affordable as compared to other states or nations around the world. An international patient can expect to pay 50-60% less for a total knee replacement surgery in India.

Comprehensive pre-operative examinations, less invasive surgical procedures, and post-operative rehabilitation programs are all included in the finest knee replacement surgery in India. At these medical facilities, patients may anticipate personalized care, individualized attention, and compassionate treatment. The hospitals are accredited by top international organizations such as the National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers (NABH) or the Joint Commission International (JCI).

How Can Medsurge India Help?

Medsurge India is a prestigious support system for patients looking for doctors, hospitals, and specialized treatments. We’ll find the most suitable medical options for you. Regarding your medical issues, our team will give you a list of certified, reputable, and trusted doctors and hospitals. Additionally, we offer a treatment strategy that fits your budget. Apart, we assist patients with obtaining travel authorizations, medical visas, and a multitude of other things.

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