Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a bone marrow and blood malignancy. In adults, it is the most frequent kind of acute leukemia. If not treated, this type of cancer usually worsens quickly. AML, also known as acute myelogenous leukemia or acute nonlymphocytic leukemia, is a kind of blood cancer. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) begins in the bone marrow (the soft inner part of some bones where new blood cells are produced), but it usually spreads swiftly into the bloodstream. It can spread to other organs such as the lymph nodes, liver, spleen, central nervous system (brain and spinal cord), and…
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a bone marrow and blood malignancy. In adults, it is the most frequent kind of acute leukemia. If not treated, this type of cancer usually worsens quickly. AML, also known as acute myelogenous leukemia or acute nonlymphocytic leukemia, is a kind of blood cancer. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) begins in the bone marrow (the soft inner part of some bones where new blood cells are produced), but it usually spreads swiftly into the bloodstream. It can spread to other organs such as the lymph nodes, liver, spleen, central nervous system (brain and spinal cord), and testicles. The most preferred Acute Myeloid Leukemia Treatment in India is chemotherapy. Stem cell transplants are also performed on some patients. AML frequently reappears, and therapy may be required for the rest of one’s life.
The cost of acute Myeloid leukemia treatment in India varies greatly depending on where you are taking it from. This treatment is available in practically all of India’s best cancer hospitals.
What is Acute Myeloid Leukemia?
Acute myeloid leukemia is a type of blood cancer that affects the blood cells as well as the bone marrow. The fast proliferation of immature white blood cells (leucocytes) known as leukemic blasts or myeloblasts is the feature of this disease. These cells aggregate in the bone marrow, interfering with the formation of healthy blood cells. They even have a tendency to leak into the bloodstream and circulate throughout the body. Because these cells are young, they are unable to effectively fight infection or give protection. Furthermore, inadequate formation of red blood cells and platelets by the bone marrow can result in anemia, excessive bleeding, and/or bruising. If the patient is not treated for a few weeks, acute myeloid leukemia can be fatal.
AML spreads fast from the bone marrow to the bloodstream and might spread to other regions of the body. As an example, AML can spread to your lymph nodes, brain, liver, Cerebral spinal fluid, skin, spleen, or testicles.
AML in India is known by several unique names. All of these are symptoms of the same disease:
- Acute myelocytic leukemia.
- Acute myelogenous leukemia.
- Acute granulocytic leukemia.
- Acute nonlymphocytic leukemia.
- Acute promyelocytic leukemia
The treatment for Acute myeloid leukemia in India usually starts with a diagnosis, which includes bone marrow aspiration and other blood testing. Chemotherapy, radiation treatment, and/or a stem cell transplant are commonly used to treat acute myeloid leukemia. The period of survival and the treatment administered is usually determined by the genetic mutations that arise within the cancer cells.
What Are the Symptoms of Acute Myeloid Leukemia?
The early signs and symptoms of acute myeloid leukemia can be mistaken for the flu or other common ailments.
The following are the signs and symptoms of acute myeloid leukemia:
- Dizziness
- Easy bruising or bleeding, including frequent nosebleeds and bleeding gums
- Fatigue
- Feeling cold
- Fever, night sweats, or frequent infections
- Headaches
- Loss of appetite and unexplained weight loss
- Pale skin and anemia (low red blood cells)
- Shortness of breath (dyspnea)
- Swollen lymph nodes
Acute Myeloid Leukemia Treatment Cost In India
Affordable Acute Myeloid Leukemia Treatment Cost in India starts from INR 3,99,000 (4,800 USD). Radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and target medication therapy are available treatments for AML and the prices will also depend on which therapies you will have. Furthermore, after accounting will all additional tests Acute Myeloid Leukemia Treatment Cost in India is much affordable than with other top hospitals in the world.
Factors That Can Affect The Acute Myeloid Leukemia Treatment Cost in India
- Treatment plan that the physician has recommended
- The physician’s experience The price of extra medications or treatments
- Follow-up medical care and therapy
- Hospital room type and location
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What Are the Causes of Acute Myeloid Leukemia?
A small portion of bone marrow is made up of blood stem cells. These stem cells become blood-forming cells, such as white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets. White blood cells contain lymphocytes and myeloid cells, among other cell types.
The stem cell can grow into an oxygen-carrying red blood cell. The stem cell can differentiate into a white blood cell or a platelet, which aids in the formation of blood clots and/or the prevention of bleeding.
Because of a mutation or injury, myeloid cells in persons with AML do not grow normally into healthy cells. Instead, in AML, the cells grow into myeloid blasts, which are immature white blood cells (myeloblasts). These cells continue to develop at an uncontrollable rate, interfering with the regular generation of healthy cells. If the leukemia is left untreated, it might cause damage by increasing your risk of bleeding and other complications (such as infection and stroke/heart attack).
Leukemia cells (blasts) can push out healthy cells in the bone marrow. These sick cells swiftly spread throughout your body, including your blood. Although it’s unclear what causes the DNA alterations that lead to leukemia, doctors have identified risk factors.
How Is Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Diagnosed?
A medical examination by a doctor will be the first step in the diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia. The doctor will be able to plan further diagnosis based on the patient’s signs and symptoms of AML.
The following tests are used to diagnose AML:
- Complete Blood Count (CBC)
- Peripheral Blood Smear
- Blood Chemistry/Coagulation Test
- Cytochemistry Test
- Flowcytometry
- Chromosome Test
- Imaging Test
A physical examination will be performed by your healthcare practitioner. They look for bruises, bleeding, and infection. Your doctor will also examine your liver, spleen, and lymph nodes to discover if they are enlarged.