Focal therapy is a safe and efficient treatment for prostate cancer, that is usually used for small tumors that are localized to one area of the prostate. Another name for the process is partial gland ablation. As it is less invasive than conventional prostate cancer treatments, it causes harm to fewer healthy tissues.
Among men over 60, prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer. Most of the time, it grows slowly, may even go unnoticed, and doesn’t cause any issues. But occasionally, it might be severe, and cancer cells might spread to different body parts. The overview of focal therapy and the focal therapy treatment cost in Thailand will be covered in this article.
An Overview of Focal Therapy
Focal therapy is used to treat prostate cancer when a tumor in the prostate gland is small and entirely localized. It is an advanced and specialized prostate cancer treatment that causes less damage to the healthy tissues while effectively killing the cancer cells. The following are the goals of focal therapy treatment:
- Optimize the evaluation of risk at the time of diagnosis.
- Remove any anomalies discovered for effective cancer monitoring.
- Remain cancer-free in affected areas.
- lessen the detrimental effects on the quality of life.
- If necessary, provide focused or comprehensive therapy in addition to retreatment.
Focal Therapy Treatment Cost in Thailand
Focal therapy treatment cost in Thailand generally starts from 10,000 USD. Due to the influence of multiple factors, the total Focal Therapy Treatment Cost in Thailand may differ from person to person. The starting immunotherapy treatment cost in Thailand is mentioned below for the different cities.
Cities | Starting Price |
Bangkok | 10,000 USD |
Chiang Mai | 9000 USD |
Phuket | 9500 USD |
Note: Please be aware that the Focal Therapy Treatment Cost in Thailand listed above are only an indication of what the treatment will cost initially and may change depending on several variables.
Factors Affecting Focal Therapy Treatment Cost in Thailand
Numerous factors influence focal therapy treatment cost in Thailand which may lead to individual variations in the total cost. Typical factors that drive up Focal Therapy Treatment Cost in Thailand include
- The type of focal therapy.
- Hospital infrastructure, type, and location.
- The location of the tumor, its size, and severity.
- Patient’s general health.
- Cost of diagnostic tests and procedures.
- Doctor’s fees.
- Medication expenses.
- Duration of the treatment.
- Geographical location.
- Length of hospital stay.
Also Read:- Cancer Treatment Cost in India
Focal Therapy Treatment in Thailand
The technique used in focal therapy is ablation, which is the destruction of tissue by extremely high temperatures. Focal ablation targets the area of the prostate containing the index lesion, rather than the prostate gland as a whole. Methods for focal ablation include:
Focal cryoablation – This technique involves inserting needles into the tumor to introduce an extremely cold gas, which freezes and destroys cancerous tissue.
High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) – High-frequency sound waves are applied through an ultrasound probe that is inserted into the rectum, focusing on the tumor. The high-intensity waves cause the diseased tissue to heat up and finally die.
Focal photodynamic therapy – An intravenous injection of a unique medication called a photosensitizer is administered to the patient. The photosensitizer then absorbs light rays directed at the tumor, producing an active form of oxygen that kills cancer cells.
Focal laser ablation – It is the process of destroying cancerous tissue by concentrating laser radiation energy on a small region. The ability to perform laser ablation and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) simultaneously is one advantage. This makes it possible to target very precisely and visualize the results in real-time.
Nanoknife/Irreversible electroporation – A device known as a nanoknife is used to pass an electric current through a tumor. The cells are killed by the tiny pores that these flowing currents create on the tumor. An ultrasound is used to direct the electric current solely to the tumor site, protecting the surrounding healthy cells.
Focal therapy is starting to be considered a potential alternative to radical treatment for prostate cancer because it can preserve both sexual function and urinary continence. However, to verify focal therapy’s effectiveness in oncology, a more thorough study is necessary. With ongoing research, novel techniques and approaches also keep on developing. These include
- Transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR-P).
- Thermal therapy with interstitial microwaves.
- Interstitial radio frequency (RITA).
- Irreversible electroporation (IRE).
- Thermotherapy with nanoparticles.
- External radiation therapy, brachytherapy, cyberknife, and proton therapy.
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The Most Important Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How Much Time Does It Take To Recover From Focal Therapy?
A: Focal therapy is typically a day procedure which means you will be able to go home on the same day. The recovery period is generally short ranging from one to two weeks. It has advantages over most current alternatives for treating prostate cancer.
Q: What Are The Adverse Effects of Focal Therapy?
A: Focal therapy is considered a safe procedure especially when compared with other cancer treatments. However, it may cause fatigue, swelling of the scrotum, pain or burning sensation when urinating, and discharge from the urethra. These side effects usually disappear within a few weeks.
Q: Who Is An Eligible Candidate To Have Focal Therapy Treatment?
A: There are no strict criteria for the selection of patients to have focal therapy. The best candidates for focal therapy are those who have biopsy-proven intermediate-risk prostate cancer in just one prostate region.
Q: Is it Better To Have Focal Therapy Rather Than Surgery For Treating Prostate Cancer?
A: According to reports, focal therapy has fewer side effects related to sex, urination, and the rectal area while still controlling the cancer in a manner comparable to more invasive therapies like radiotherapy and surgical prostate removal.
Q: What Is The Meaning of Focal Therapy?
A: Focal therapy refers to removing the cancer while sparing the surrounding tissue of the organ. The goal is to minimize side effects and recovery times related to drastic treatment options while maintaining as much normal function as possible.