Liposarcoma Treatment Cost in India

Liposarcoma is a rare kind of cancer that develops in fat cells. Soft tissue sarcomas, such as liposarcoma, are a form of sarcoma. Liposarcoma can develop in fat cells everywhere in the body, although the majority of cases occur in the leg muscles or the abdomen. Liposarcoma is most common in elderly persons, but it can strike anyone at any age. Liposarcoma treatment in India usually involves surgery to remove the tumor. Other therapies, such as radiation therapy, may be employed as well.

What is Liposarcoma?

Liposarcoma is a rare connective tissue cancer that looks like fat cells when examined under a microscope. It is responsible for up to 18% of all soft tissue sarcomas. Liposarcoma can affect practically any part of the body, although it affects the thigh in more than half of cases and the abdominal cavity in up to a third.

Adults between the ages of 40 and 60 are most commonly affected by liposarcoma. When it does affect children, it usually happens throughout their adolescent years.

Lipomatous tumors are another name for liposarcomas. They typically grow slowly and do not cause any pain. They can develop quite quickly in some circumstances, putting strain on adjacent tissue or organs.

Lipomatous tumors are comparable to lipomas, which are a common form of a lump under the skin. Lipomas are harmless tumors (not cancerous). An expert in sarcoma should be consulted to distinguish between a lipoma and a liposarcoma (cancer).

There are four types of liposarcoma, each with its own set of characteristics and behaviors:

• Well-differentiated liposarcoma: It’s the most common subtype, and it typically begins as a low-grade tumor. Under the microscope, low-grade tumor cells appear to be normal fat cells that tend to grow and change slowly.
• Myxoid Sarcoma: It is a tumor of intermediate to high grade. Under the microscope, its cells appear less typical and may contain a high-grade component.
• Pleomorphic Sarcoma: It is the rarest subtype and is a high-grade tumor with cells that look very different from normal cells.
• Dedifferentiated Sarcoma: When a low-grade tumor undergoes a transformation, the newer cells in the tumor become high-grade.

What are the Symptoms of Liposarcoma?

The majority of persons with liposarcoma do not have any symptoms. They may notice a lump (which might be soft or firm to the touch) that is painless and grows slowly. Tumors in the abdomen, however, can develop to be quite large before they are discovered.

As a lipomatous tumor grows and presses on nearby nerves, muscles, or organs, you may experience symptoms. Signs and symptoms of liposarcoma differ depending on where the tumor is located. They may include the following:

• Constipation
• Fatigue (extreme tiredness)
• Pain
• Breathing problems
• Swelling that has not been explained
• Weakness
• Sudden stomach pain

Liposarcoma in the abdomen can cause the following symptoms:

• Pain in the abdomen
• Swelling in the abdomen
• Feeling full immediately when you eat.
• Constipation
• Stool with blood

What are the Causes of Liposarcoma?

The specific causes of liposarcoma are not identified yet. Clinically, it can be first observed in the extremity, particularly in an area of recent trauma where the patient may locate a mass, but the cause and effect are very certainly coincidental. A mutation in several of the genes ordinarily found in fat cells is thought to be the cause of liposarcoma. Malignant changes defined by unregulated growth can result from a number of abnormalities in these genes (mutations or DNA alterations).

Despite the fact that patients may identify a growth after an injury, liposarcoma is not thought to be caused by trauma. It’s also not known to arise from benign lipomas, which are fat lumps that are not harmful.

How is Liposarcoma Diagnosed?

Doctors employ a variety of tests to confirm a liposarcoma diagnosis. These tests include the following:

• Biopsy: A needle is used to remove a sample of tissue from the tumor during a biopsy. Liposarcoma characteristics can be identified by looking at the cell sample under a microscope.
• Imaging Tests: Procedures, such as CT scans and MRIs, aid doctors in locating tumors and determining whether they are malignant or benign.
• Physical Exam: A doctor examines and touches the tumor during a physical.

The best technique to scan liposarcoma is via an MRI, which can reveal characteristics of the tumor that can aid in distinguishing between benign and malignant soft-tissue masses.