Without the diverse set of cells known as motor neurons (MN), sophisticated life is not possible. MNs are in charge of combining data from the sensory systems and the brain to regulate both voluntary and involuntary movements. MNs can be divided into cranial and spinal subtypes, though. As a result, regeneration initiatives to lessen these public health burdens are concentrated on MNs. For the treatment of Motor neuron disease in India GP and a team of professionals will take care of you. A neurologist may order blood tests, brain and spine scan tests to assess the electrical activity in your muscles and nerves, etc. to help rule out other illnesses. As there is no known cure, treatment can lessen how much of an impact the symptoms have on your daily life. The total cost of Motor Neuron Disease Treatment in India is significantly less than the cost of the same procedure in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and others. International patients might significantly reduce the expense of MND by deciding on top-notch medical care locations like India, Dubai, Thailand, Turkey, and others.
What is Motor Neuron Disease?
A rare disorder that affects the brain and nerves is known as “Motor Neuron Disease” (MND). It results in weakness that progressively grows worse. Although there is no known cure for MND, there are therapies that can lessen how it affects a person’s day-to-day activities. Some people have had the ailment for a very long time.
Sadly, MND eventually leads to death and significantly shortens life expectancy.
Motor neurons come in two different types:
- Lower Motor Neurons: They are the neurons that connect the spinal cord to the body’s muscles.
- Upper Motor Neurons: These are the cells that connect the brain and spinal cord.
The soma, axon, and dendrites are the three parts that make up a motor neuron’s structure.
- The Soma is the part of the cell body where the nucleus is located, where cells are controlled, and where proteins are made to keep the neuron’s functionality.
- The branch-like structures at the ends of the neuron are called “Dendrites”. These components allow the dendrites to communicate with and receive information from other neurons.
- The long extension structure coming from the soma is known as the “Axon”. In order to get the dendrites at the end of the neuron, the axon works to send the information it receives down its body.
- In terms of their structural makeup, motor neurons are referred to as multipolar neurons. They, therefore, possess a single axon and several dendrites. The most prevalent type of neuronal structure is motor neurons.
Why is India a Top Destination for Motor Neuron Disease Treatment?
The top hospitals for treating motor neuron diseases are available in India. These facilities have cutting-edge technology, medical staff, and facilities. The Indian medicinal systems, including Ayurveda, Yoga, Panchakarma, Rejuvenation Therapy, etc., are some of the oldest medical systems in the world. India has the ability to offer affordable, high-quality medical and health services. Kerala, one of India’s southern states, has established medical tourism as one of its goods to promote travel there. Ayurveda centers are becoming a common feature of new hotels and resorts. The majority of international visitors now solely travel to India for Ayurveda. The top tour companies have Ayurveda listed in their brochures. promoting global health tourism If appropriate attention is paid to health and medical issues, the rise of medical and health tourism in India might be much higher.
The following are some of India’s primary advantages:
- It has prestigious medical facilities and doctors.
- The treatment’s price is much lower than what it would be in the source markets.
- For a number of medical procedures, there is no waiting period.
- India is becoming more and more popular as a tourist destination in the west.
- Eastern Healthcare Wisdom combined with Western Medical Expertise
In addition to the US and the UK, many people are looking for other countries that provide MND therapy at affordable costs while upholding excellent standards of care and exceptional results. India is one of the top overseas locations for Westerners seeking MND treatment. Your needs are met by India because it is among the best in the world for performance and experience at a fair price. Above all, India boasts the most affordable medical tourism prices when compared to other nations.
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What Cause of Motor Neuron Disease?
The precise causes of the onset of motor neuron disease are still unknown. Most cases of MND are infrequent. This indicates that most MND patients do not have a history of the disease in their families. Some occurrences can be familial, meaning a close family member may have frontotemporal dementia or another illness connected to MND.
Although the precise origin of motor neuron disease is unknown, research suggests that a number of related factors may contribute to the condition. Given below are a few of these factors:
- Glial cells: These cells serve as a support system. They protect the motor neurons and give them the necessary nutrition. They also serve as a communication channel for nerve cells. Glial cell issues can also affect how well motor neurons function since they are no longer getting the proper nutrition and support.
- Changing Glutamate Concentrations: Neurotransmitters, often known as “chemical messengers,” are the means by which the nerve cells in our body interact with one another. According to studies, one of the neurotransmitters called glutamate causes the motor neurons in people with motor neuron disease to become extremely sensitive. This causes its uptake to increase, which may be toxic to the neurons and cause neurodegeneration.
- Protein Accumulation: The buildup of protein clumps, commonly referred to as “aggregates,” inside neurons can cause damage to them. These aggregates may obstruct the neurons’ ability to function. Their presence shows how stressed out the neurons are. TDP-43 is one such marker that is frequently discovered in ALS. This protein is in charge of the proper processing of RNA-based genetic information within the cell.
What Are the Types of Motor Neuron Disease?
Based on whether they are inherited or not, motor neuron illnesses are divided into several groups. Whether a problem affects upper motor neurons, lower motor neurons, or both influences how it is classified. The following are a few of the prevalent types of motor neuron diseases:
- ALS: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis causes the lower and upper motor neurons in your body to degenerate. You might initially encounter symptoms including muscle twitching and limb weakness. You eventually become less in control of your muscles. Your capacity to chew, breathe, and swallow is impacted by this. More than two-thirds of persons with motor neuron disorders experience the problem. Because ALS is frequently sporadic and does not run in families, it can affect anyone. It begins between the ages of 40 and 60.
- Hirayama illness: Hands and forearms become weakened as a result of this benign motor neuron disease. A different name for this illness is non-progressive juvenile spinal muscular atrophy. Asian nations like Japan and India are home to the majority of sufferers of this illness. Despite the fact that this illness is thought to not progress, it can severely cripple some people.
- Progressive Bulbar Palsy (PBP): PBP is characterized by a decline in the lower motor neurons in the brain stem. Patients initially just feel speech-impairing muscular weakness. However, the illness might also impair your capacity to swallow or chew. Additionally, patients could have trouble managing their emotions. They are more likely to develop pneumonia and choke. A common progression of the condition is amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
- Primary Lateral Sclerosis (PLS): This rare disease progresses slowly. When the top motor neurons are harmed, it happens. It affects persons between the ages of 40 and 60. PLS typically does not result in death, unlike ALS. People who have PLS notice that their muscles deteriorate and stiffen over time. Additionally, it leads to loss of tongue control, slurred speech, and impaired coordination.
Your neurologist in India can create the best motor neuron disease treatment plan for you with the help of the type of motor neuron disease you have been diagnosed with.
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What Are the Motor Neuron Disease Treatment Options in India?
There are no predefined or routine options available for motor neuron disease treatment in India. However, supportive therapies can help patients maintain their lifestyles while relieving symptoms. Motor neuron disease patients are frequently cared for by a multidisciplinary team of specialists. Your neurologist, respiratory therapist, occupational therapist, physiotherapist, and social worker are examples of these professionals. In India, some of the approaches used to treat motor neuron disease are as follows:
- Physiotherapy: A physiotherapist can assist you in improving your posture, slowing muscle atrophy or weakness, and resolving joint immobility issues. Exercises that can improve your movement are part of physiotherapy.
- Occupational Therapy: Occupational therapists work with people of all ages to remove obstacles that prevent them from performing daily or desired activities. They provide guidance and support to patients with motor neuron disease. Occupational therapists assist MND patients by providing equipment and home modifications based on their clients’ needs.
- Speech and Language Therapy: As motor neuron disease progresses, it can have a significant impact on MND patients’ speech, swallowing, and communication abilities.
- Medications: Though there is no standard treatment for MNDs, the FDA has approved Riluzole for ALS treatment. Clinical studies have revealed that patients who took this medication lived 10% longer than those who did not.
Before taking this medication, you should consult with your neurologist. Riluzole cannot repair motor neuron damage. As a result, it cannot cure MND. It can, however, extend survival. Its precise mechanism is unknown. Riluzole, on the other hand, suppresses glutamate, which is toxic to cells in excess amounts. Its anti-glutamate function may prevent motor neuron damage and prolong survival in some MND patients. However, its role must be investigated further.
- Stem Cell Therapy: This is one of the most highly researched regenerative treatment methods for motor neuron disease in India.
- Gene Therapy: Another upcoming motor neuron disease treatment in India is Gene therapy. It is being used to either destroy or slow the progression of motor neurons. It is currently being tested in ALS mouse models. Human clinical trials are currently underway to assess its efficacy.
Motor Neuron Disease Treatment Cost In India
The average Motor Neuron Diseases Treatment Cost in India starts from USD 4,000. There is currently no known treatment for MND. The major goal of treatment is to extend the patient’s life and make sure they have a comfortable life. In India, a range of these treatments is accessible. Each patient receives a unique treatment regimen based on the type of MND they have. On the other hand, prompt treatment increases the affected person’s life expectancy. There is a tonne of evidence demonstrating how effective various treatments are even though there is no information available on the overall success rate of Motor Neuron Diseases treatment in India.
In India, MND is quite accurately diagnosed. In addition, surgical treatment for ALS patients who require it was demonstrated to reduce symptoms in 90% of individuals who underwent surgery.
How Do I Select a Hospital in India for MND Treatment Care?
The best MND Surgery Hospitals in India that performed body and facial modification for patients are renowned for their warmth and attentiveness to their needs. These facilities are available to some of India’s top neurosurgeons who are experts in their professions. For an international patient, selecting a good hospital for treatment might be challenging. It is a critical choice that needs to be made while keeping a number of things in mind, such as:
- Accreditations and certifications for excellence
- Location of the hospital and the transit hub
- A medical and surgical team
- Modern diagnostic and treatment tools
- Overseas medical help
How Can Medsurge India Help?
Medsurge India is a prestigious support system for patients looking for doctors, hospitals, and specialized treatments. We’ll find the most suitable medical options for you. Regarding your medical issues, our team will give you a list of certified, reputable, and trusted doctors and hospitals. Additionally, we offer a treatment strategy that fits your budget. Apart, we assist patients with obtaining travel authorizations, medical visas, and a multitude of other things.
The Most Important Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What Is the Average Lifespan of People with Motor Neuron Disease?
A: Life expectancy after diagnosis ranges from one to five years, with 10% of MND patients living for ten years or more. People with MND have complex needs that vary from person to person.
Q: Is It Possible to Halt Motor Neuron Disease?
A: MND has no cure, but there are treatments to help reduce its impact on a person’s daily life. Some people have had the condition for a long time. MND can significantly reduce life expectancy and, sadly, eventually result in death.
Q: What Are the Three MND Stages?
A: The various types of MND cause similar symptoms and are classified into three stages: early, middle, and advanced. The diseases progress at different rates and have varying degrees of severity.
Q: What Are the Typical Early Symptoms of Motor Neuron Disease?
A: The onset of MND varies from person to person. Some of the people we spoke with first noticed weakness or stiffness in their legs or feet, while others noticed it in their arms or hands. These symptoms are typical of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, the most common type of MND (ALS).
Q: What Are the Last Stages of MND?
A: The final stages of MND are typically characterized by a gradual weakening of the breathing muscles and increased sleepiness. This is the most common cause of death, either due to an infection or because the muscles stop working. Specialist palliative care improves the quality of life by controlling symptoms.
Top Hospitals for Motor Neuron Disease Treatment In India
Top Doctors for Neurology And Neurosurgery
Dr. Ravi Shankar
Associate Director
Experience: 19 years of experience
Medanta – The Medicity, Gurgaon
Gurgaon, India
Dr. Sunandan Basu
Consultant
Experience: 22 years of experience
Medica Superspecialty Hospital
Kolkata, India
Dr. Pijush Das
Experience: 12+ years of experience
Narayana Superspeciality Hospital, Amingaon, Guwahati
Guwahati, India
Dr. Arijit Chattopadhyay
Consultant
Experience: 35 years of experience
AMRI Hospital, Kolkata (Mukundapur)
Kolkata, India
Dr. Patrick Prabodh Minj
Senior Resident
Experience: 16 years of experience
Bhagwan Mahavir Medica Superspecialty Hospital Ranchi
Ranchi, India
Dr. Roopesh Kumar
Consultant
Experience: 13 years of experience
Apollo Proton Cancer Centre, Chennai
Chennai, India
Dr. Mayank Chawla
Senior Resident
Experience: 28 years of experience
Max Super Specialty Hospital Gurgaon
Gurgaon, India
Dr. Nipun Bajaj
Consultant
Experience: 20 years of experience
Fortis Escorts Hospital New Delhi
New Delhi, India
Dr. Nithin Kumar .N
Consultant
Experience: 18 years of experience
Fortis Hospital, Bangalore (Bannerghatta Road)
Bangalore, India
Dr. Vivek Barun
Associate Consultant
Experience: 10 years of experience
Fortis Hospital Delhi Shalimar Bagh
New Delhi, India
Dr. Ranganadham
Senior Consultant
Experience: 37 years of experience
Aster Prime Hospital, Hyderabad
Hyderabad, India