The muscular, hollow tube that carries food and drinks from the throat to the stomach is called the esophagus. Multiple layers of tissue, including mucous membrane, muscle, and connective tissue, make up the esophageal wall. Esophageal cancer begins on the inner lining of the esophagus and advances through the other layers as it develops.
One of the common malignancies in India is esophageal cancer, which affects men more often than women. The main known risk factors for esophageal cancer are smoking, drinking alcohol, and using betel nut products.
The cost of Esophagus Cancer Treatment in India, including pre-transplant examination, surgery, and other fees, is relatively lower than the cost of surgery in many other countries. Furthermore, if a patient wishes to seek medical services, the Esophagus Cancer Treatment Cost in India is far lower than in other nations worldwide.
What is Esophagus Cancer
The esophagus, a long, muscular tube that carries food from your throat to your stomach, is where esophageal cancer first appears. Many people don’t have any symptoms until the cancer has flared. Healthcare professionals might be able to remove the cancer with surgery and other therapies if it is found early. When there is no treatment for cancer, researchers concentrate on prolonging life expectancy, reducing symptoms, and preserving the quality of life.
Symptoms of Esophagus Cancer
The first sign that people may have is difficulty swallowing. Additional signs include:
- Pain behind your breastbone, in your back, between your shoulder blades, or in your throat.
- spitting up blood or coughing it up.
- Heartburn.
- a persistent cough or hoarseness.
- weight loss that wasn’t planned.
Causes of Esophagus Cancer Treatment
So far the exact cause of esophageal cancer is not well understood, but it appears to occur when some cells in the esophagus produce DNA mutations. These cells appear to develop in an irregular way and multiply. These mutant cells develop a tumor in the esophagus sooner or later.
Types of Esophagus Cancer Treatment
Two forms of esophagus cancer exist:
- Adenocarcinoma: In the lower portion of the esophagus, esophageal cancer develops.
- Squamous cell carcinoma: Esophageal cancer usually begins in the esophagus’s middle and upper portion.
- Small Cell Carcinomas: A less frequent form of esophageal cancer is small cell carcinoma. Neuroendocrine cells are where it develops.
Esophagus Cancer Treatment Cost In India
Esophagus Cancer Treatment cost in India is much lower when compared with other nations even though India is one of the best medical tourism countries in the world. Furthermore, In terms of quality and standard, the level of medical care and services are on par with that of the best hospitals in the world and even after accounting for travel, hotel, and food expenses, Esophagus Cancer Treatment Cost in India starts from USD $2700.
Factors Affecting The Cost of Esophagus Cancer Treatment in India
The final cost of surgery for esophagus cancer treatment in India depends on many factors, including the mode of treatment used the type of anesthesia or sedation used, and other combination therapies.
- Procedure/ treatment employed for esophagus cancer treatment in India
- The hospital, the patient chooses.
- Fee for the team of doctors.
- Standard tests and diagnostic procedures.
- Cost of chemo/radiation therapy
- The price of the needed post-procedure care
Diagnosis of Esophagus Cancer Treatment
The doctor first reports the medical history of a patient with clear signs of esophageal cancer, such as indigestion, nausea, regurgitation, coughing, and trouble swallowing, in order to diagnose esophageal cancer.
A combination of the following typical tests and procedures for diagnosing oesophageal cancer can then be ordered by the doctor:
- Physical test
- X-ray
- Checked for barium swallows (Esophagram)
- Aesophagoscopy
- Biopsies
- An endoscopy
In addition, a laparoscopy, CT scan, or thoracoscopy can be performed to assess the distribution of cancer in the body.
Helpful – Treating Esophageal Cancer by Stage
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Procedure
Treatment Options for Esophagus Cancer in India
The oncologist can choose any or a combination of therapies available in India, depending on the patient’s diagnosis and other factors such as age, stage of cancer, the particular tumor location, medical history, and overall health of the patient).
Some of the common treatment options for esophagus cancer include the following:
- Surgery: The treatment for removing the esophagus (esophagectomy) or portion of the esophagus affected by cancer depends on the size of the tumor.
- Chemotherapy: Anti-cancer medications are used to destroy or inhibit tumor cell growth by destroying cancer cells. Chemotherapy for metastasized cancer is highly successful.
- Radiotherapy: For the killing of cancer cells, high-energy radiation rays are used. This is one of the most common treatment options, but some side effects can result from it. Depending on whether the radiation-providing method is used externally or internally, radiotherapy can be divided into two kinds: internal radiotherapy and external radiotherapy.
- Endoscopic Laser Therapy: Advanced malignancies that are obstructing the esophagus can be treated with endoscopic laser surgery. Lasers can be used as part of palliative therapy to break up the obstruction and make it easier for patients to swallow.
- Photodynamic Therapy (PDT): PDT entails the use of photoactive chemicals (medications triggered by non-thermal light) that are absorbed by cancer cells and eventually kill the cancer cells. This therapy may be used to lessen the symptoms of esophageal cancer, specifically difficulty swallowing.
Other gastrointestinal techniques used to treat esophageal malignancies include stent implantation, cryotherapy, balloon dilation, etc.
Some of the rare complications of esophagus cancer surgery are esophagus obstruction, discomfort, bleeding, anemia, pneumonia, loss of hair, and digestive problems.
Post-Surgical Treatment
Oncologists keep a close eye on their patients after the completion of treatment, as follow-up care is critical for the treatment of patients with esophagus cancer. To accelerate their recovery after surgery, patients must follow the following guidelines:
- Do not lay down after getting a meal right away.
- Keep your head up as you lie down,
- Hold the top half of the body in an elevated position at all times.
- Drink plenty of water
- With the meal, take a limit of 4 ounces of liquid
- Stop toxic areas
Why o Individuals Prefer to Have Esophagus Cancer Treatment in India
Esophagus Cancer Treatment in India is a popular destination for medical tourism due to its excellent medical care facilities and services. The advanced technology used in the best hospitals for this treatment allows for all types of disease-related surgeries. Additionally, the price of Esophagus Cancer Treatment Cost in India is much more affordable than in other countries, with international patients paying 50-60% less.
Patients can expect personalized, compassionate care from accredited hospitals that offer comprehensive pre-operative evaluations, minimally invasive surgical options, and post-operative rehabilitation programs after esophagus cancer treatment in India. These medical facilities are recognized by top international organizations such as the National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers (NABH) and the Joint Commission International (JCI).
What to Look for When Choosing a Hospital For Esophagus Cancer Treatment in India
Indian hospitals that perform surgery for transplants are well-known for their hospitality and patient care services providing the finest hospital and surgeons in India. However, choosing a suitable hospital for treating Esophagus Cancer Treatment in India can be difficult for an international patient. It is a significant decision that must be made with several factors in mind, including:
- Quality certificates and accreditations
- Hospital and transportation facility location
- Team of doctors and surgeons
- Advanced diagnostic and therapeutic equipment
- International patient assistance
How Can Medsurge India Help
Medsurge India is a prestigious support system for patients looking for doctors, hospitals, and specialized treatments. Our staff will provide you with a list of licensed, renowned, and trustworthy physicians and medical facilities in relation to your medical needs. Additionally, we offer a treatment strategy that fits your budget. Apart, we assist patients with obtaining travel authorizations, medical visas, and a multitude of other things.
The Most Important Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What Are the Stages of Cancer of the Esophagus?
The cancer stage is an important factor that plays a key role in deciding the best alternative for esophageal cancer treatment.
Staging for cancer of the esophagus is performed on the basis of:
- How far cancer has spread from the esophageal wall
- If it has spread to close-by lymph nodes
- If it has spread to other sections of the body
For staging, the TNM classification scheme is followed, in which T stands for tumour invasion depth, N for metastasis (spread) to the regional lymph node, and M for distant organ metastasis. Roman numerals I, II, III, and IV are provided for the resulting classification or phases. Phase I is the least advanced phase in this, while phase IV is the most advanced one.
Q: How Is the Best Esophageal Cancer Treatment Choice Determined?
In order to design the most appropriate treatment strategy for any case, a multidisciplinary team of cancer specialists works together. They take several variables into account, such as:
- The cancer stage at which it is diagnosed
- The general health and diet rate of patients
- The direction of the site of the tumour
- An individual’s personal preferences for a specific option of care
Q: How Many Sessions of Radiation Therapy Are Required?
Usually, radiation therapy lasts for approximately 15 minutes a day and is normally given for five to six weeks every day. 25 to 30 doses or fractions of radiation are frequently used to treat a patient.
Q: After Esophageal Cancer Surgery, How Long Will the Hospitalization Period Last?
After undergoing surgery for esophageal cancer removal, the patient would continue to stay in the hospital for five to ten days. The cancer team and nurses will supervise the recovery during this period and monitor for complications.
Top Hospitals
Top Doctors for Oncology and Oncosurgery
Dr. Sanjay Dudhat
Head of Department , MS, MBBS
Experience: 27 years of experience Mumbai , India
Nanavati Super Specialty Hospital, Mumbai
Mumbai, India
Dr. Sampath Kumar M.N.
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Experience: 10 years of experience
Manipal North Side Hospital, Malleshwaram, Bengaluru
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Dr. Himanshu Shah
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Experience: 18 years of experience
Nanavati Super Specialty Hospital Mumbai
Mumbai, India
Dr. Tapaswini Pradhan
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BLK Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi
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Dr. Amit Dutta Dwary
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Experience: 12 years of experience
Apollo Gleneagles Hospital Kolkata
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Dr.Aravind Ramkumar
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Experience: 15 years of experience
Manipal Hospital Formerly Columbia Asia Referral Hospital, Bangalore (Yeshwanthpur)
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Dr. Deepak G Chhabra
Visiting Consultant
Experience: 12 years of experience
Dr. L H Hiranandani Hospital, Mumbai
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Dr. Sudeep Sarkar
Senior Consultant
Experience: 35 years of experience
Nanavati Super Specialty Hospital Mumbai
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Dr. Ravi Chander Veligeti
Consultant , MBBS, MS, MCh
Experience: 14 years of experience
Continental Hospitals, Hyderabad
Hyderabad, India
Dr. Anil Heroor
Head of Department
Experience: 21 years of experience
Fortis Hospital, Mulund, Mumbai
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Dr. Nitesh Rohatgi
Consultant
Experience: 21 years of experience
Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon
Gurgaon, India
Dr. Naresh Kumar Soni
Senior Consultant
Experience: 21 years of experience
Fortis Escorts Hospital Jaipur
Jaipur, India
Dr. Kartik Krishnan
Consultant
Experience: 10 years of experience
HCG ICS Khubchandani Cancer Centre, Mumbai
Mumbai, India
