Peritoneal Cancer Treatment Cost in India

Peritoneal cancer is rare cancer that originates in the peritoneum, a thin, delicate layer that covers the uterus and extends across the bladder and rectum, and lines the inside wall of the abdomen. Epithelial cells make up the peritoneum. The peritoneum aids the smooth movement of the organs within the abdomen by creating a lubricating fluid. Peritoneal cancer treatment in India is determined by cancer’s stage, the location of the main tumor, how far it has progressed, and the patient’s overall health.

Peritoneal cancer looks and behaves like ovarian cancer, but the ovaries are minimally involved. Women who get ovarian cancer after having their ovaries removed have a high risk of developing peritoneal cancer.

What Is Peritoneum?

The peritoneum protects all of the organs in the abdomen, including the bowel and liver. It works as an infection barrier and protects the organs. It consists of two layers. The parietal layer lines the abdominal wall. The visceral layer covers the organs.

Between the two layers, there is a small amount of fluid that separates them and allows them to slide over each other. We can move around in this fluid without producing friction between the layers.

About Primary Peritoneal Cancer

Primary Peritoneal Cancer specifically affects females. It’s extremely rare in men. When most persons are diagnosed, they are over 60 years old.

There are no exact statistics for how many people worldwide acquire it. According to research, PPC affects about 10 out of 100 (around 10%) of all women with ovarian, fallopian, and peritoneal cancers.

The causes of PPC are unknown. The majority of cancers are caused by a combination of factors. According to research, a small proportion of PPCs may be connected to the inherited defective genes BRCA 1 and BRCA 2. These are the same genes that make you more likely to get ovarian and breast cancer.

Stages of Peritoneal Cancer

Peritoneal cancer is staged when it is initially discovered, based on its size, location, and extent of spread. It’s also given a grade, which estimates how quickly it’s able to spread.

Primary Peritoneal Cancer – Due to the similarities between the cancers, primary peritoneal cancer is staged using the same system as ovarian cancer. Primary peritoneal cancer, on the other hand, is always stage 3 or 4.

Ovarian cancer has two earlier stages.

• Stage 3 is divided into 3 further categories: 3A, 3B, and 3C.
• Cancer has progressed to other organs in stage 4. This stage is further subdivided as follows: 4A and 4B.

Secondary Peritoneal Cancer – The primary cancer site determines the stage of secondary peritoneal cancer. When primary cancer spreads to another portion of the body, such as the peritoneum, it’s commonly considered stage 4 cancer.

What Are the Symptoms of Peritoneal Cancer?

Primary peritoneal cancer symptoms are often vague and difficult to detect. Other medical disorders are more likely to cause many of the symptoms. PPC causes the following symptoms:

• A swollen stomach (abdomen)
• Stomach ache
• Diarrhea or constipation
• Being unwell or feeling sick
• Bloated feeling
• Appetite suppression
• Back Pain
• Vaginal Discharge
• Nausea and vomiting
• Sudden changes in body weight
• Enlarged Abdomen

As cancer spreads, a watery fluid called ‘ascites’ can build up in the abdominal cavity, causing:

• Frequent shortness of  breath
• Severe pain in the abdomen
• Fatigue 
• Extreme Nausea or vomiting

Late-stage peritoneal cancer symptoms include:

• Complete bowel or urinary blockage
• Swelling in the stomach
• Inability to eat or drink
• Vomiting

What Are the Causes and Risk Factors of Peritoneal Cancer?

The causes of peritoneal carcinoma are not recognized yet. The following are risk factors for primary peritoneal cancer:

• Age: Your risk increases as you become older.
• Genetics: Having ovarian or peritoneal cancer in your family raises your risk. Carrying a BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutation, as well as one of the Lynch syndrome genes, enhances your risk.
• Hormone therapy: Taking hormone therapy after menopause slightly increases your risk.
• Weight and height: Being overweight or obese increases your risk of developing diabetes. Tall people are at an increased risk.
• Endometriosis: Endometriosis raises your risk of pregnancy.

The following factors have been linked to a lower the risk of peritoneal or ovarian cancer:

• Taking birth control pills
• Bearing children
• Breastfeeding
• Tubal ligation, fallopian tube removal, or ovary removal

Peritoneal Cancer Treatment Cost in India

On average, Peritoneal Cancer Treatment Cost in India on average starts from USD 5000. The cost of Peritoneal Cancer treatment in India will also depend on various factors.

Types of Treatment Procedure for Treating Peritoneal Cancer Treatment in India

Estimated prices depending on different cities in India

Note: Do remember that the pricing and the treatment for Peritoneal Cancer Treatment cost in India will vary depending on the patient’s choice and other various factors.

Factors That Can Affect Peritoneal Cancer Treatment Cost in India

The following here are some variables that can affect Peritoneal Cancer Treatment Cost in India:

• Medication costs.
• Duration of treatment.
• Geographical location.
• Hospitalization expenses.
• Government policies and subsidies.
• Medical tourism packages.
• Hospital reputation and infrastructure.
• The expertise and experience of medical professionals.
• The type and frequency of diagnostic procedures.
• The choice of treatment modality.

Furthermore, even the standard and grade of medical care and amenities are comparable to those of the most prestigious healthcare facilities in the world, even when the expense of lodging, meals, and transportation is taken out. Also, under the direction of the most skilled physicians, Medsurge India provides patients with the lowest Peritoneal Cancer Treatment Cost in India.

How Peritoneal Cancer is Diagnosed?

Early diagnosis of both primary and secondary peritoneal cancer is challenging. This is due to the symptoms’ uncertainty, which can be easily attributed to other causes. Peritoneal carcinoma is commonly detected only during surgery to remove a tumor elsewhere in the abdomen.

Your doctor will check you physically, assess your medical history, and inquire about your symptoms. To make a diagnosis, they may prescribe a set of tests.

Diagnosis of Peritoneal carcinoma is done using the following tests:

• Imaging Tests
• Biopsy
• Series of Blood Tests
• Laparoscopy or Laparotomy
• Pelvic Examination
• Paracentesis

Considering Special Tests – If you have any of the following, you may be directed to a genetic counselor to explore genetic testing for certain diseases linked to an increased risk of peritoneal cancer:

• Peritoneal cancer, fallopian tube cancer, or ovarian cancer in a first-degree relative (mother, sister, or daughter).
• BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutations in the family.
• Family history of Lynch Syndrome.