Vulvar Cancer Treatment Cost in India

Vulvar cancer, also known as vulval cancer, is a cancer that affects the vulva, the exterior genital organs that protect a woman’s reproductive system. It is a relatively rare type of cancer. Vulvar carcinoma is a rare disease. However, because it is cancer, it is really serious. It can have an impact on a woman’s sexual function. It can make the sexual process difficult and painful. Vulvar cancer has a good cure rate if detected early, and treatment choices are less invasive.

Vulvar cancer is most commonly found on the inner or outer vaginal lips, however it can occur anywhere in the vulva.

Vulvar cancer normally develops over a long period of time. Precancerous lesions appear first and are identified as abnormal cell development in the skin’s outer layer. Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia is the name given to these precancerous lesions (VIN).

What is Vulva?

A woman’s external genitalia includes the vulva. It comprises the area surrounding your vaginal opening and the vulva of a woman consists of the following:

• The vaginal opening: It is the tube-like tract that comes out from the uterus.
• The labia:  There are two groups of skin folds that resemble lips. The fleshy set on the outside is the labia majora. The minor labia are smaller and situated inside them.
• Clitoris: Where the labia minora meet under a hood of skin, there is a sensitive knob of tissue called a clitoris.
• Mons Pubis: The soft mound in front of their pubic bones that becomes covered with hair throughout puberty is known as the mons pubis.
• The perineum:  It is the area of skin between the vulva and the anus.

Vulvar Cancer Treatment Cost in India

Vulvar Cancer Treatment Cost in India starts from INR 3,58,000 (4,300 USD). India is a nation with some of the world’s best doctors and surgeons and has some of the best hospitals in the world. The nation not only provides affordable treatment but also have some of the best success rate of treatment as compared with top hospitals in the world. Also, the cost will also depend on the type of treatment you will have. 

Factors That Can Affect Vulvar Cancer Treatment Cost in India

Following are some of the factors that may affect Vulvar Cancer Treatment Cost in India:

• Depending on what kind of therapy your doctor recommends for your disease, the cost of treatment will change.
• The cost of the hospital and the rooms you select will vary based on the institution’s policies.
• Knowledge and expertise of the doctor in the field.
• Duration and stay in the nation and hospitalization.
• If additional post-operative care is required.

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Types of Vulvar Cancer

Primary vulvar cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the vulva. Secondary vulvar cancer occurs when cancer begins in another part of the body and then spreads to the vulva.

Vulvar cancer exists in a range of types: 

Squamous Cell Carcinoma: It Affects the skin’s flat, outer layers. Squamous refers to flat cells that resemble fish scales in medicine. Squamous cell carcinomas account for over 90% of all vulvar malignancies. It takes a long time for visible symptoms to appear.

Vulvar Melanoma: It is responsible for around 5% of all vulvar malignancies. Melanoma appears as a dark patch of discoloration on the skin. This type of cancer has a significant risk of spreading to other parts of the body, which is known as metastasis. It is possible that it will harm more younger females.

Adenocarcinoma:  Adenocarcinoma cancer originates in glandular tissue, and the cells in this case line the vulva’s glands. It only accounts for a small percentage of vulvar malignancies.

Sarcoma: A rare type of cancer that begins in the connective tissue. The majority of tumors of this category are cancerous. 

Verrucous Carcinoma: It’s a form of squamous cell carcinoma that manifests itself as a slow-growing wart.

The prognosis is usually favorable if the cancer is detected early on, before it spreads, and if the lady receives timely and proper treatment of vulvar cancer.

What Are the Symptoms of Vulvar Cancer?

A lump or ulcer, potentially with itching, discomfort, or bleeding, is frequently the initial sign.

Because of humiliation, a woman may not seek medical care right once, yet an early diagnosis will increase her chances.

Signs and Symptoms of Vulvar Cancer include:

1. The color of  your vulva will be changed
2. Unusual lumps or growths that are red, pink, or white in color and feel rough or thick in texture
3. Alteration in the appearance of a mole
4. Your vulva’s skin appears thickened
5. An open wound
6. Itching that doesn’t seem to be going away
7. Pain, or a burning sensation
8. When you urinate, you get unusual vaginal bleeding or pain
9. Painful Sexual intercourse
10. Tenderness in the vulvar area

Symptoms vary depending on the type of vulvar cancer, and in some situations, no symptoms are evident. Any alterations should be checked out by a medical professional.

What Are the Causes of Vulvar Cancer?

Vulvar cancer is most common in women aged 65 to 75. It can, however, affect women as young as 40 years old. Genital warts, a sexually transmitted condition caused by the human papillomavirus, may be linked to vulvar cancer (HPV).

The causes of vulvar cancer are unknown. However, there are some factors that can increase your chances of receiving it. These are some of them:

1. Age, women over the age of 70 accounts for more than half of the instances
2. Unusual Pap tests in the past
3. AIDS (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)
4. HPV
5. Melanoma or odd moles 
6. Melanoma tends to run in families
7. Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia is a precancerous disorder (VIN). These are alterations in cells or tissue that can occur years before a cancer diagnosis.
8. Cancer of the uterus or the cervix
9. Lichen sclerosis is a disease that causes vulvar skin to become thin and irritated
10. Smoking, especially if you had HPV.

Having systemic lupus erythematosus, generally known as SLE or lupus, receiving psoriasis, or having radiotherapy for womb cancer are all risk factors.

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