Meningioma Surgery Cost in India

A meningioma is a tumor found inside the skull on the membranes that protect the brain and spinal cord. These tumors usually originate on any of the three layers of the protective membrane. Meninges are a term used to describe these membranes.

The tumor can either be cancerous or non-cancerous. On the other hand, 90% of tumors, grow slowly. As a result, early detection may be difficult. Some meningiomas, however, are cancerous and can multiply. The rapid increase in the number of affected cells means it can spread to other parts of the body besides the central nervous system.

Meningioma usually affects the brain, however, it can also impact the spinal cord. Meningiomas do not have any symptoms at first, and they do not require rapid treatment. However, if the patient does not have the treatment at the appropriate time, serious complications may result. The spread of meningioma can be fatal if the situation is extremely complicated.

The average cost of meningioma surgery in India may vary depending on the hospitals in different cities and the techniques used for the surgery. 

What is Meningioma?

Meningioma is a type of tumor that originates in the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord. These tumors are usually benign, but they might be cancerous on occasion. A meningioma may compress the brain if left untreated, resulting in difficulties such as attention and memory problems, behavioral abnormalities, and seizures.

Meningiomas are more common in older women, but they can affect anyone at any age. Meningioma patients may encounter symptoms like headaches, vision issues, seizures, hearing loss, memory problems, nausea, and vomiting. The etiology of these tumors is unknown, however significant radiation exposure is a risk factor for their formation.

The majority of meningioma treatments in India necessitate removing the tumor and avoiding problems and the mass from growing too large. Meningiomas are normally treated with surgery, which is occasionally combined with radiation therapy.

What are the symptoms of Meningioma?

Signs and symptoms Meningioma usually appears gradually and can be extremely modest at first. Signs and symptoms vary depending on where the tumor is located in the brain or, in rare cases, the spine:

• Vision changes, such as double vision or blurriness
• Headaches, particularly those that worsen first thing in the morning
• Ringing in the ears or hearing loss
• Memory problems
• Loss of smell
• Seizures
• Your arms or legs are weak.
• Language barriers

Meningioma symptoms usually develop slowly, but in some cases, emergency treatment is required. Seek medical help right once if you have:

• Sudden onset of seizures
• Sudden changes in vision or memory

If you experience persistent signs and symptoms that concern you, such as headaches that increase over time, schedule an appointment with your healthcare professional.

Meningiomas are often identified as a result of imaging scans performed for causes that turn out to be unrelated to the tumor, such as a head injury, stroke, or migraines because they do not cause any visible signs or symptoms.

What are the causes of Meningioma?

The causes of meningioma are unknown. Doctors believe that something in your meninges causes some cells to proliferate out of control, resulting in a meningioma tumor.

It’s uncertain if this is due to inherited genes, hormones (which may explain why it occurs more frequently in women), the rare case of prior radiation exposure, or other causes. There is no evidence to back up the theory that meningiomas are caused by cell phone use.

Meningioma has several risk factors, including:

• Radiation Treatment
• Female hormones
• An inherited nervous system disorder
• Obesity

Long-term complications from a meningioma and its treatment, which often involves surgery and radiation therapy, include:

• Concentration problems
• Memory Loss
• Changes in personality
• Seizures
• Weakness
• Sensory Changes
• Language Difficulty

How the diagnosis of Meningioma is done?

Meningiomas can be difficult to diagnose for a variety of reasons. Because meningiomas are slow-growing tumors that typically afflict adults, symptoms may be so mild that the patient and/or doctor mistake them for normal aging indicators. The fact that some of the symptoms linked with meningiomas might also be caused by other medical disorders adds to the confusion. Misdiagnosis is prevalent, and it might take several years to get the right diagnosis.

Meningiomas can be diagnosed using advanced imaging techniques like CT or CAT scan and MRI. Intraoperative MRI is also utilized to guide tissue samples and tumor removal during surgery. The chemical profile of the tumor and the nature of the lesions shown on the MRI may be examined using magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS).

A biopsy is sometimes the only way to obtain a definitive diagnosis of meningioma. The biopsy is performed by a neurosurgeon in order to retrieve tissue for analysis by a neuropathologist in order to establish the diagnosis, decide if the tumor is benign or malignant, and prescribe an appropriate clinical management plan.