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Asbestos exposure leads to malignant mesothelioma, a rare disease affecting the lining of internal organs known as “mesothelium.” It is treatable with a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation.

Asbestos is a harmful material that occurs naturally. Inhalation or ingestion are two ways it might enter the body. Exposure on a job site, such as a mine or a shipyard, causes direct inhalation. Secondary exposure might occur in the sick person’s spouse or children. From the time of inhalation until the development of symptoms, malignant mesothelioma has a long latency period, maybe up to 50 years. Regular check-ups are often accidentally used to discover it.

What is Mesothelioma?

Malignant mesothelioma is a rare, incurable asbestos-related cancer that damages the lining of the lungs. Mesothelioma pleura is the name for this type of malignancy. Mesothelioma tumors can grow on the linings of the abdomen, heart, and testes.

Mesothelioma is a malignancy that affects the mesothelial cells that cover the majority of the organs. There are two types of mesothelioma:

  1. Malignant pleural mesothelioma: This cancer develops in the lining of the lungs and chest cavity, and accounts for 70% of cases (pleural).
  2. Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma: Around 15–20 percent of instances of malignant peritoneal mesothelioma are found in the lining of the abdominal cavity (peritoneal).
  3. Malignant pericardial mesothelioma: This kind of mesothelioma arises in the lining of the heart (pericardial) and is distinguished from the others by the fact that it affects younger people.

This is a Mesothelioma Cancer Treatment in India that develops in the thin layer of tissue that surrounds most internal organs. It is a malignancy that’s both aggressive and fatal.

Mesothelioma Cancer Treatment Cost in India

Affordable Mesothelioma Cancer Treatment Cost in India starts from INR 3,49,932 (4,200 USD). India has some of the best cancer specialists together with state-of-the-art equipment and facilities. People from all over the globe come and have treatment of all types as the nations provide low-cost treatment with the best patient care and results as compared with top-notch countries and the success rate is on par with top hospitals in the world. 

Factors That Can Affect Mesothelioma Cancer Treatment Cost in India

Mesothelioma Cancer Treatment Cost in India may also be contingent upon other factors, including:

  • The patient’s condition: the nature of the illness and whether further modalities are needed for an all-encompassing course of care.
  • Mesothelioma cancer treatment costs in India can vary depending on the type of hospital the patient chooses.
  • Knowledge and expertise of the doctor in the field.
  • Length of stay in the nation and hospitalization.
  • If additional post-operative care is required.

What Are the Sign and Symptoms of Mesothelioma Cancer?

The signs and symptoms of mesothelioma differ based on the location of the malignancy.

The following are some of the signs and symptoms of pleural mesothelioma:

  1. Wheezing or a dry cough
  2. Chest or abdominal pain
  3. Shortness of breath 
  4. Shortness of breath 
  5. Pleural effusion (fluid around the lungs)
  6. Night sweats or a fever
  7. Fatigue
  8. Muscle deterioration
  9. Loss of weight
  10. Anemia
  11. Obstruction of the bowels
  12. Swallowing problems

What Are the Causes of Mesothelioma Cancer?

When asbestos fibers are inhaled, they usually become trapped in the lungs or heart’s lining. When they are coughed up from the lungs and ingested, they enter the abdomen. They promote inflammation, which eventually leads to mesothelioma development.

Asbestos has the potential to harm DNA both directly and indirectly. Asbestos obstructs the mitotic cell division process, resulting in cellular damage and mutation. Asbestos also causes mesothelial cells to emit reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, which are mutation-causing agents. The major causes of Mesothelioma Cancer are two of them:

  • Asbestos Exposure 
  • Previous radiotherapy to the chest

How the Diagnosis of Mesothelioma Cancer Is Done?

Your doctor will do a physical exam to check for any lumps or other unusual indicators if you have signs and symptoms that could indicate mesothelioma. The following tests may be prescribed by your doctor for the diagnosis of Mesothelioma cancer:

  1. X-Ray
  2. CT Scan
  3. MRI Scan
  4. PET Scan
  5. Endoscopic ultrasound
  6. Blood tests
  7. Biopsies
  8. Physical examination

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What Is The Treatment For Mesothelioma Cancer?

Mesothelioma cancer is treated with traditional treatments such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. But for each form of mesothelioma treatment, not every patient is eligible. Some patients, including clinical research and complementary therapies, often opt for emerging cancer treatments.

Major surgery, in combination with chemotherapy and, on rare occasions, radiation, is regarded to be the best cure for mesothelioma treatment in India since it offers the best possibility of long-term survival.

Patients with mesothelioma may have a variety of surgical options, which vary depending on the type of mesothelioma, the stage of disease, and the operation’s goal.

The following treatment for Mesothelioma cancer in India includes the following: 

  1. Surgery
  2. Radiotherapy
  3. Photodynamic Therapy
  4. Chemotherapy
  5. Immunotherapy

Conclusion

The type of mesothelioma treatment you receive is determined by your overall health as well as particular elements of your malignancy, such as its stage and location. Unfortunately, mesothelioma is a disease that is generally aggressive, and there is no cure for most people.

The Most Important Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How Effective Is Mesothelioma Treatment?

A: Treatments for Peritoneal Mesothelioma

Peritoneal mesothelioma is a type of mesothelioma that develops in the peritoneum, which lines the abdominal cavity. The most successful treatment for this type is usually surgery combined with hot chemotherapy.

Q: How Long Is the Treatment for Mesothelioma?

A: A late-stage mesothelioma patient’s life expectancy without therapy is about six to eight months. Patients with early-stage mesothelioma have a one-to-two-year survival rate. Mesothelioma life expectancy is affected by factors such as cancer stage, treatment, cell type, and the patient’s overall condition.

Q: Does Mesothelioma Progress Quickly?

A: Tumors that have an epithelial nature are less aggressive and spread more slowly, extending life expectancy. Sarcomatoid and biphasic mesotheliomas, on the other hand, spread faster to other parts of the body, limiting treatment options and shortening life expectancy.

Q: Can Pleural Mesothelioma Spread to the Heart?

A: Stage-3 Pleural Mesothelioma:

Cancer has now gone to the lymph nodes on the same side as the tumor. The malignancy could potentially extend to the diaphragm, oesophagus, and the sac around the heart in the thoracic region.

Q: How Fast Can Mesothelioma Spread?

A: Mesothelioma has a proclivity for spreading (metastasizing). As a result, many doctors consider mesothelioma to be a particularly dangerous malignancy. Many factors can influence how rapidly mesothelioma progresses and where it spreads throughout the body.

Q: Can Mesothelioma Spread to the Brain?

A: Mesothelioma cancer can metastasize (spread) to the patient’s brain in rare situations. Mesothelioma is cancer that develops in the lungs, abdomen, or heart as a result of asbestos exposure. Mesothelioma is a rare malignancy that only accounted for 0.19 percent of all new cancer diagnoses between 2013 and 2017. It’s improbable that mesothelioma will go to the brain.

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