ACL Reconstruction Surgery Cost in India

ACL reconstruction is a surgical procedure that replaces a torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), a major ligament in your knee. ACL injuries are most common in sports that require quick pauses and changes of direction, such as soccer, football, basketball, and volleyball.

The cost of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction surgery in India is one-sixth of what it would be in the United States, the United Kingdom, or Thailand.

ACL reconstruction surgery in India is determined by the type of procedure, surgeon, and facility where the surgery is performed. To ensure the best possible treatment plan, a pre-evaluation is performed to determine the patient’s overall health.

What is ACL Injury?

ACL is an abbreviation for the anterior cruciate ligament. Reconstruction is a type of surgery that replaces an important ligament in the patient’s knee, the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). ACL injuries are most common in sports that involve quick direction changes, jumps, fast running, and sudden stops, such as volleyball, soccer, basketball, hockey, skiing, and football. ACL injuries occur when the ACL is stretched and consequently torn off. 

The ACL is an important part of the knee because it helps in binding and stabilizing the knee. It is positioned between the tibia and the femur bones and prevents the tibia from slipping. Its primary function is to provide complete knee strength when the knee moves from one side to the other side. 

Injuries to the ACL may cause pain or difficulty with sports, walking, jumping, or running. ACL injuries can take a very long time to heal and necessarily require ongoing doctor consultations and physiotherapy. If the ACL damage is severe, the doctor will recommend that the ACL be replaced surgically, especially in athletes and young people.

What is ACL Reconstruction Surgery?

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is repaired or reconstructed during ACL surgery (ACL). The ACL is a crucial soft-tissue structure in the knee that connects the femur and tibia. ACL tears, whether partial or complete, are common injuries among athletes. Sports medicine physicians and orthopedic surgeons typically treat complete ACL tears with ACL reconstruction surgery in India, in which the torn ligament is replaced with a tissue graft to mimic the natural ACL.

The need for surgery is determined by the severity of the ACL tear and the patient’s lifestyle. An ACL that has been completely torn cannot heal on its own. However, studies have shown that in some patients with a partial tear of the ACL, the ligament may heal without the need for surgery.

Graft Selection for ACL Reconstruction

The surgical ACL Reconstruction is done with the help of grafts. And these grafts could be as follows:

• Autografts: These are tendons taken from the patient’s own body, usually the quadriceps ligament, the hamstring ligament, or the patellar ligament.
• Allograft:  tendon is harvested from the deceased donor. Typically, autografts are preferred over allografts because the probability of breaking again is minimal, as the possibilities of optional contamination are also less. Hamstring ligament autografts have an additional advantage in that they recover after some time, making the alliance more sustainable.

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What are the Symptoms of an ACL injury?

If you read regular articles on the ACL Rupture concept, your knowledge is limited to the fact that experiencing a popping noise in the knees is common. This, however, does not occur in patients whose band of tissue is damaged. The following are some of the more common symptoms of ACL Injury :

• Pain: Minor injuries may not cause pain, but you may experience soreness along your knee joint line. While some people have difficulty standing or putting pressure on the injured leg.
• Swelling: This is the most likely to happen within the first 24 hours of an injury. Normal people apply ice to their knees and elevate their legs by placing them on a pillow.
• Walking Difficulties:  This is another symptom that makes you believe you are losing your knee joint sooner than you should. You should avoid putting pressure on your injured leg in this situation.

Less Range of Motion: When the ACL is torn, some people experience difficulty bending and flexing their knees in comparison to the normal process of knee bending.

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How the Diagnosis of ACL Rupture is Done?

To diagnose an ACL rupture, you must consult an experienced orthopedic surgeon because they are the only ones who are skilled, proficient, and understand this injury.

However, your surgeon may recommend the following test for the diagnosis of ACL rupture:

• Clinical Examination: The patient was taken to the doctor so that he or she can examine you physically to determine the type of injury you have by learning the function of the knee joint by moving it in various positions.
• Pivot Shift Test:  The main test used to diagnose ACL injury is to evaluate the instability. If the test is positive, a sublimation will occur at 20 to 40 degrees of flexion, indicating that the ACL is damaged.
• Anterior Drawer Test: This test is performed when an ACL rupture is suspected. The doctor will direct you to lie on your back and bend your hips or knees at a specific angle. The doctor then places his hand on various parts of your leg to determine whether the moment of your bone is normal or not in order to identify ACL Damage.
• Lachman Test: This test is used by orthopedists to diagnose ACL cracks. If the test is positive, there will be increased forward/upward development of the tibia and a significant delicate end moment when this movement closes.

The first and most an injured patient can do is to tell the doctor about the exact causes of their knee injury. In addition, the doctor may order the following tests:

• Complete medical examination, including X-rays to determine the fracture.
• The routine test determines whether you are physically fit for the surgery. 
• The MRI is used to confirm the ACL injury so that the damaged knee evaluation can be completed effectively.