An enlarged prostate, also known as Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), is a condition in which the body’s hormone balance changes with age, causing the prostate gland to grow. An enlarged prostate gland can cause uncomfortable urinary symptoms such as urine blockage. It can also cause problems with the bladder, urinary tract, or kidneys. Enlarged Prostate Surgery in India is available at any major multi-specialty or urology hospital. Many patients from all over the world travel thousands of miles to India for prostate enlargement treatment. This is primarily due to the low cost of medical treatment and the availability of high-quality…
An enlarged prostate, also known as Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), is a condition in which the body’s hormone balance changes with age, causing the prostate gland to grow. An enlarged prostate gland can cause uncomfortable urinary symptoms such as urine blockage. It can also cause problems with the bladder, urinary tract, or kidneys. Enlarged Prostate Surgery in India is available at any major multi-specialty or urology hospital. Many patients from all over the world travel thousands of miles to India for prostate enlargement treatment. This is primarily due to the low cost of medical treatment and the availability of high-quality care. Furthermore, there is virtually no waiting time for patients who travel from other countries to India.
The Cost of Enlarged Prostate Surgery in India is significantly lower than in any other country around the world. This is despite the fact that the best hospitals in India for enlarged prostate treatment use cutting-edge technology and diagnostic and imaging methods to assist surgeons in performing treatment effectively and efficiently.
What Is An Enlarged Prostate or Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia?
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland in men. Benign prostatic hyperplasia is also known as benign prostatic hypertrophy or benign prostatic obstruction.
As a man ages, his prostate goes through two major growth periods. The first is when the prostate doubles in size during puberty. The second stage of development begins around the age of 25 and lasts for the rest of a man’s life. The second growth phase is frequently associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia.
As the prostate grows in size, it presses against and pinches the urethra. The bladder’s wall thickens. The bladder may eventually weaken and lose its ability to completely empty, leaving some urine in the bladder. Many of the problems associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia are caused by urethral narrowing and urinary retention (the inability to completely empty the bladder).
This is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland. Enlarged prostate is a common condition that is found in men as they age. This is not a cancerous disease as compared to prostate cancer but it does affect how you urinate or pee.
Two types of prostate enlargement are known and said to differ in the way it grows:
- The first type is non-cancerous: it grows around the urethra, putting pressure on it and causing specific prostate enlargement symptoms.
- The second type is a non-cancerous growth in the middle lobe section: This is more severe and aggressive because the cells grow inside the urethra and the bladder outlet area, and treatment may require surgery.
What Are The Signs And Symptoms Of Enlarged Prostate?
Below are some symptoms of an enlarged prostate include:
- Difficult to start peeing
- Straining to pee
- A weak flow of urine
- “stop-start” peeing
- Need to pee urgently and frequently
- Needing to get up frequently at night to pee
- Accidentally leaking urine
- Leaking of urine while sneezing or coughing, etc.
- The most common is when a small amount of urine dribbles into your underwear after peeing.
As prostate gland is related to the urinary system. Here are some of the possibilities that can relate to urinary symptoms:
- Urinary tract infection
- Inflammation of the prostate
- Narrowing of the urethra
- Scarring in the bladder neck as a result of previous surgery
- Bladder or kidney stones
- Problems with nerves that control the bladder
What Exactly Causes Enlarged Prostate?
The cause of enlarged prostate or benign prostatic hyperplasia is unknown; however, it primarily affects older men. Men who had their testicles removed before puberty do not develop benign prostatic hyperplasia. As a result, some researchers believe that aging and testicular factors may contribute to benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Men produce testosterone, a male hormone, and trace amounts of estrogen, a female hormone, throughout their lives. The amount of active testosterone in men’s blood decreases as they age, leaving a higher proportion of estrogen. According to scientific evidence, benign prostatic hyperplasia occurs because a higher proportion of estrogen in the prostate increases the activity of substances that promote prostate cell growth.
Another theory revolves around dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a male hormone involved in prostate development and growth. According to some studies, even when blood testosterone levels fall, older men continue to produce and accumulate high levels of DHT in the prostate. This DHT buildup may encourage prostate cells to proliferate further. Men who do not produce DHT do not develop benign prostatic hyperplasia, according to researchers.
How the Diagnosis of Enlarged Prostate is Done?
Certain tests can be performed to determine whether or not your prostate has enlarged. Whereas some tests will be performed by general practitioners (GPs), others will be performed by a doctor who specializes in urinary problems, such as a urologist.
Early detection is critical because if left untreated, it can lead to a urinary tract infection. A test can differ from person to person, but the following are some of the most common tests performed to diagnose enlarged prostate:
- Blood test: To check whether your kidneys are working properly.
- A prostate-specific antigen (PSA): Blood test elevates levels of PSA in the blood.
- Cystoscopy: In this, a physician inserts a thin tube with a tiny camera on the end which is called a cystoscope from the openings of the urethra at the tip of the penis as the camera help give an image of the inside urethra channel and bladder.
- Prostate biopsy or transrectal ultrasound:Cells are taken as a sample to check in the laboratory whether prostate cells are enlarged or not.
- Transabdominal ultrasound is used to measure the size of the prostate and the amount of urine left after urination in the bladder.
- MRI or prostate magnetic resonance: Magnetic resonance imaging tests are done to check the presence of specific cancerous cells.