Pineal Tumor Treatment Cost in India

The Pineal Tumor is the growth of abnormal increases in the pineal gland or in the neighboring area. The pineal gland is a small, cone-shaped arrangement in the midline area of the brain situated in the bottom into the third ventricle. The pineal gland secretes neurotransmitters referred to as melatonin that modulates the circadian rhythm of your system. The receptor leads to various cells like parenchymal cells, endothelial cells, glial cells, and germ cells. The diversity of cells from the molecule presents tumors of distinct cellular sources in the cells. Pineal cell tumors are the ones that arise from the parenchymal cells included with the picture stimulus processing. The pineal tumors are termed as pineocytoma that is benign and slow and pineoblastomas that are malignant and competitive.

Symptoms

• Hydrocephalus due to increased pressure on the skull
• Disruption in hormonal production and release
• Nausea and Vomiting
• Headache
• Changes in vision
• The gradual loss of memory

Diagnosis

The indications of a brain tumor at the first stages aren’t routine and hard to diagnose as other diseases also cause symptoms that are similar. The neurologist can perform a neurological examination to detect the abnormality in vision, hearing, equilibrium, reflexes, and coordination. After the neural evaluation that the Physician might imply for additional tests like:

Computerized Tomography Scan (CT) – The CT scan creates two-dimensional brain images with high-power X-rays which is linked to a computer. The patient must lie on a movable table while shooting the images. A tracer dye will be injected through the I.V route after a few first CT scan images. The dye will create the tumors more visible, which frequently takes less than 10 min.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan (MRI) – The scanning uses radio waves and magnetic fields to create the mind pictures. The patient needs to remain within a cylindrical device for 15 minutes to 60 minutes. MRI scans summarize the delicate tissues of the human body as well as bone that can be most commonly helpful in diagnosing brain tumors. A particular dye will be injected into the blood making tumors to differentiate from healthy tissue.

Head and Skull X-ray- Head X-rays will be done in order to detect alterations in the bone. Additionally, it finds a hydrocephalus condition connected with a brain tumor. Sometimes it can also detect the calcium deposits are connected with the tumor. Even though X-rays are routinely conducted, the test is less sensitive compared to other imaging tests.

Angiogram – A unique dye will be injected into the bloodstream which flows through blood vessels inside the brain to discover blood vessels in the vicinity of the tumor.

Other Tests – such as:

• Other tests like magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), positron emission tomography (PET), single-photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT) scans can analyze the brain activity by exploring brain metabolism and chemistry.
• The tests combined with MRI scans will be of help to comprehend the purpose and brain activity but cannot be utilized in the main diagnosis of this tumor.
• The complete test to diagnose brain tumors is a biopsy. The biopsy may be required to collect a little portion of brain tissue like needle biopsy that may be carried out with the assistance of either CT scan or the component of the tissue removed because of part of the operation.
• The tissue investigation may discover the Sort of tumor, quality of tumor and Also Help Find out the treatment
• Cerebrospinal fluid evaluation to detect the existence of particular substances like Beta-HCG, AFP, etc.
• Blood evaluation ought to be asked to detect the mark from the blood.