The lining of your heart’s chambers and valves become inflamed due to endocarditis, which is typically caused by a bacterial infection. The infective endocarditis treatment in India includes a lengthy course of antibiotics or another medication and sometimes surgery. Many patients survive with early, aggressive treatment. Endocarditis may result in death if untreated. Infective endocarditis expands outside of your heart and blood arteries creating toxins and enzymes that kill and break down tissue to cause holes in the valves, and forms growths (vegetations) on the valves. The infective endocarditis treatment cost in India is quite affordable as compared to other…
The lining of your heart’s chambers and valves become inflamed due to endocarditis, which is typically caused by a bacterial infection. The infective endocarditis treatment in India includes a lengthy course of antibiotics or another medication and sometimes surgery. Many patients survive with early, aggressive treatment. Endocarditis may result in death if untreated.
Infective endocarditis expands outside of your heart and blood arteries creating toxins and enzymes that kill and break down tissue to cause holes in the valves, and forms growths (vegetations) on the valves.
The infective endocarditis treatment cost in India is quite affordable as compared to other developed nations like U.K and USA. The treatment plan cost depends upon the location of the hospital and the experience of the cardiologist.
What Is Infective Endocarditis?
An infection of the heart valves or endocardium is known as Infective Endocarditis. The lining of the inside surfaces of the heart chambers is called the endocardium. Bacteria usually enter the bloodstream and infect the heart, resulting in this disease. Bacteria can come from the following:
When this condition is caused by bacteria, it’s also known as bacterial endocarditis. In rare cases, it can also be caused by fungi or other microorganisms. A serious condition called infectious endocarditis requires immediate medical attention. Your heart valves may become damaged if the infection is not treated. This could result in issues like:
- Cardiac Arrest
- Heart Failure
- Stroke
- Death
- Damage to other vital organs
For people with healthy hearts, this ailment is rare. The risk is larger for people with other cardiovascular problems.
If your risk of developing infective endocarditis is significant, you might need to take antibiotics prior to some medical and dental treatments. Antibiotics help prevent bacterial infections by prohibiting them from entering your bloodstream. Before having any surgical procedure, consult your dentist or surgeon.
What Are the Symptoms of Endocarditis?
Endocarditis symptoms can vary from person to person. Endocarditis can develop quickly or gradually. It depends on the type of germs causing the infection and whether there are other heart problems.
Common symptoms of Infective Endocarditis are as follows:
- Fever of more than 100°F (38.4°C).
- chills or sweats, especially at night.
- A skin rash
- Pain, discomfort, redness, or swelling.
- A cut or wound that will not recover.
- Warm, red, or weeping sores.
- A scratchy or sore throat, or pain when swallowing.
- Nasal congestion, sinus discharge, headaches, or soreness along your upper cheekbones.
- A prolonged dry cough or a wet cough that lasts more than two days.
- White patches on your tongue or in your mouth.
- Diarrhea, vomiting, or nausea.
- Stroke, hemorrhages (internal bleeding), or emboli (small blood clots).
- Respiration problem.
- Loss of weight or a poor appetite.
- Joint and muscle pain.
If not treated right away, infectious endocarditis can be fatal. Unfortunately, symptoms of infective endocarditis might resemble those of several other diseases. In the event that you have any of the above-mentioned symptoms, consult your doctor immediately.
What Are the Causes of Endocarditis?
Most of the time, the bacterial infection causes endocarditis. Bacteria can enter your blood during endoscopic examinations and dental procedures (especially tooth extractions). Bacteria from your mouth, skin, intestines, respiratory system or urinary tract may occasionally be able to enter your circulation if you’re:
- Eating
- Brushing your teeth
- using dental floss
- Pooping
These are the causes of infective endocarditis. The bacteria quickly develop colonies, produce vegetation, and make enzymes that damage the tissue around them and create a pathway for invasion.
Infection is extremely difficult to spread through normal heart valves. Bacteria can, however, attach to flaws on the surface of damaged valves. Replacement heart valves are more prone to infection than normal valves.
How the Diagnosis of Endocarditis is Done?
A doctor will conduct a physical examination, inquire about your medical history, and assess your symptoms for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis. Tests are done to help confirm or rule out endocarditis.
The following tests are used to identify endocarditis:
- Blood culture tests
- Complete blood counts
- Echocardiograms
- Electrocardiogram
- Chest X-ray
- CT scan
- MRI
You will be asked to detail your symptoms when you visit the doctor. The physical examination mentioned above will then be conducted by your doctor. They will use a stethoscope to listen to your heart and listen for any murmurs that might be present due to infective endocarditis. By pressing on your left upper abdomen, your doctor may also check for a temperature and feel for an enlarged spleen.
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