Laryngeal Cancer Treatment Cost in India

What is Laryngeal Cancer?

Cancer of the larynx, a portion of the throat, is known as laryngeal cancer. Cancer develops when certain cells grow out of control. The body is invaded and damaged as the cells multiply. 

Treatment of Laryngeal Cancer is both effective and safe. These carcinogenic (malignant) cells begin in the larynx in laryngeal cancer (voice box).

Your voice may be impacted by this type of malignancy. It can spread to other parts of your body if not treated swiftly.

Cancer can emerge anywhere within the larynx, but it commonly starts in the glottis. The flat, scale-like squamous cells that surround the inner walls of the larynx are where all the most laryngeal tumors begin.

What is Larynx?

Your larynx has become lodged in your windpipe. The voice box is another name for this organ. The larynx is a structure that aids in speech, breathing, and swallowing. The larynx includes our vocal cords.

The larynx is primarily composed of cartilage, a flexible tissue that serves as structural support. The larynx is divided into three sections:

• Supraglottis (upper part): The epiglottis and the upper section of the larynx above the vocal cords. This is where more than one-third of all laryngeal malignancies (35%) begin.
• Glottis (middle part): The vocal cords are placed in the center of the larynx. More than half of laryngeal malignancies (60%) begin here.
• Subglottis (lower part): Between the vocal cords and the trachea, the lower section of the larynx is located (windpipe). About 5% of laryngeal malignancies, or 1 in every 20 cases, begin here.

Squamous cells, the thin, flat cells that line the inside of the larynx, are where the majority of laryngeal malignancies develop. The cancer of the larynx is a form of head and neck cancer.

What Are The Risk Factors of Laryngeal Cancer?

The use of tobacco products, such as cigarettes, massively increases your chances of acquiring laryngeal cancer. Drinking alcohol heavily, especially if it’s a huge amount of it, increases your risk. Using smoke and alcohol together raises the danger much more.

Major factors that increase the risk of laryngeal cancer include:

1. Age: Laryngeal cancer is more common in those aged 55 and up. 
2. Gender: Men are more likely than women to acquire this cancer, presumably because men are more prone to smoke and drink heavily.
3. History of Head and Neck Cancer: People who have had head and neck cancer before are around one in four (25%) likely to have it again.

Other Risk Factors Include:

1. Vitamin deficiency and poor nutrition
2. Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
3. Workplace exposure to some chemicals, such as paint fumes and some compounds used in metalworking.
4. Low immunity
5. Genetic Factor

How is Lung Cancer Diagnosed?

• A prominent bump on the exterior of the neck may indicate laryngeal cancer. In certain cases, a biopsy will be recommended to aid in the final diagnosis.
• A laryngoscope may be used to assist diagnose a laryngeal or other head and neck tumor if a person’s symptoms suggest it. A laryngoscope is a small camera with a light on the end that allows a doctor to examine the mouth and throat.
• A small, flexible scope is inserted into the nostril during fiber-optic nasal endoscopy. It gives specialists a clear view of the pharynx and larynx. This operation is usually performed in a clinic with the patient under local anesthesia.
• To determine the extent or size of the tumor, a doctor may recommend a CT scan of the neck or head or an MRI. This can assist the doctor in determining whether or not cancer has spread to the lymph nodes in the neck.

To confirm the diagnosis of cancer, scientists or technicians will do a pathological investigation of any tumors or tissues that appear abnormal.

If laryngeal cancer is confirmed by lab tests, doctors may conduct more tests to see if the disease has spread to other regions of the body.

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