Penile Cancer Treatment Cost in India

When healthy cells change and grow out of control, they form a mass known as a malignant tumour. The term “malignant” refers to a tumor that is cancerous and has the potential to spread to other parts of the body. There are also non-cancerous benign tumors of the penis. They have the ability to grow, yet they do not spread.

A rare form of cancer that occurs most commonly in uncircumcised penises is penile cancer. When the foreskin, the piece of skin covering the head of the penis, has not been removed, you are considered uncircumcised. In addition to reducing the risk of penile cancer, circumcision involves removing the foreskin.

Types of Penile Cancer 

The stage of penile cancer indicates how advanced it has progressed and whether it has spread. The TNM system is used by doctors to differentiate stages of penile cancer. 

The types indicate which cell type cancer began in and where it began. Under a microscope, the grade indicates how aberrant the cells appear.

Knowing your cancer’s stage, type, and grade might help doctors plan your therapy. Also, it concludes your Penile Cancer Treatment Cost.

Penile cancer comes in a variety of forms, including the following:

1. Epidermoid/Squamous Cell Carcinoma
2. Basal Cell Carcinoma
3. Melanoma 
4. Sarcoma
5. Adenosquamous Carcinoma

What Do You Mean by the Term “Penis”?

The outward male genital organ is the penis. It is made up of three spongy tissue chambers that include smooth muscle as well as numerous blood arteries and nerves. Two of the chambers on both sides of the top section of the penis are made up of the corpora cavernosa. 

The corpus spongiosum surrounds the urethra and is found underneath the corpora cavernosa. The urethra is a tube that allows urine and sperm to exit the body through a hole known as the meatus.

The corpora cavernosa expands at the tip of the penis to produce the glans, or head of the penis.

Sign and Symptoms of Penile Cancer

The most prevalent symptom of penile cancer is changing penis skin. They can appear on uncircumcised men’s foreskin, the glans (penis tip), or the shaft.

Penile Cancer Symptoms Include:

1. Skin thickness or color changes
2. It may appear as a rash or little crusty bumps on your penis, similar to an unhealed scab.
3. Bluish brown colored growths
4. Having bump on your penis.
5. Underneath your foreskin, is a foul-smelling discharge.
6. A painful sore on your penis that may leak.
7. Your penis is swollen at the end.
8. Your groin will have lumps under the skin.

Causes of Penile Cancer

A risk factor is something that enhances your chances of acquiring a disease. Having a risk factor does not indicate that you will develop cancer; similarly, not having a risk factor does not assure that you will remain cancer-free. If you think you could be at danger, talk to your doctor.

Although the specific Penile Cancer Causes are unknown, scientists have discovered some risk factors that increase a man’s probability of developing penile cancer.

1. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection
2. Men, over the age of 60
3. Smoking
4. Having a weakened immune system, due to HIV or AIDS
5. Phimosis
6. Uncircumcised Men
7. Due to Psoriasis – chronic skin infection

The major causes of penile cancer include two attributes. The condition Phimosis occurs when the foreskin becomes tight and difficult to retract. Smegma is a common complication in people who have phimosis.

Smegma is a material that forms behind the foreskin when dead skin cells, moisture, and oil gather. It can also happen if the area under the foreskin isn’t adequately cleaned, which can lead to inflammation.

How is Penile Cancer Diagnosed?

A team of experts can diagnose penile cancer using a variety of diagnostic tests, including:

1. Ultrasound
2. Cystoscopy
3. PET & CT Scan
4. MRI
5. Biopsy
6. Physical examination

Cancer’s stage indicates how far it has spread. A doctor will assess the current stage of cancer based on analysis of diagnostic testing.